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传统的滤波算法通常是针对具有连续表面的简单区域来进行,因此带有一定的局限性,且不能解决复杂城区地形准确提取的难题。因此,本文提出了一种改进的基于TIN渐次加密的LiDAR点云数据滤波方法,该方法先对原始点云利用多尺度虚拟网格筛选地面种子点;然后,对种子点构建初始TIN表面,在此基础上进行向上加密;最后,得到的TIN三角网则为真实地形表面。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地滤除建筑物、植被和其他地物,并较好地保持地形特征。 相似文献
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针对采用渐进式形态学滤波算法进行机载LiDAR点云滤波时存在的滤波效果不佳、地形特征保留不明显的问题,本文提出了一种改进不规则三角网的后处理滤波算法,构建组合式机载LiDAR点云滤波算法。该组合算法有效地结合了渐进式形态学滤波算法与改进TIN滤波算法的优势,首先采用渐进式形态学滤波算法对原始机载LiDAR点云数据进行处理,提取得到初始地面点;其次优化传统TIN滤波算法,以初始地面点及种子点构建TIN,通过连续迭代提取得到精细化地面点。为验证本文提出滤波算法的可靠性与优越性,选取宁波市某地2组机载LiDAR点云数据进行实验,结果表明,与较单一的渐进式形态学滤波算法、TIN滤波算法地面点提取结果相比较,本文改进滤波算法提取地面点的Ⅰ类误差、Ⅱ类误差及总误差均更低,且不受地形条件限制,具有较高的适应性,验证了本文提出改进滤波算法的可靠性与优越性。 相似文献
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针对山区LiDAR点云的特点,对TIN滤波算法的三个重要环节进行了改进:1利用一种简单、快速的随机化格网搜索算法来获取更多的精确初始地面点;2提出一种地形预测角的判断准则来提高地形断裂线附近区域的滤波精度;3对每个激光脚点设置加密优先级,并在滤波过程中动态调整优先级大小,优先级高的激光脚点先进行判断,加密优先级的引入提高了TIN滤波算法对地形的适应性。最后,采用两块分布有大量地形断裂线的山区数据进行实验验证,并与传统的TIN滤波算法进行比较分析,结果表明,改进后的TIN滤波算法可以有效地保留山区的地形断裂线特征,提高了算法在山区的滤波精度。 相似文献
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针对复杂地形环境滤波的需求,提出一种具有较强抗差稳定性的多分辨率层次分类滤波算法。该方法首先对原始点云数据进行格网化,主要通过设置格网分辨率值将数据分为3个层次,在每一层通过改进的局部最小值法选取初始地面种子点;然后利用薄板样条函数迭代内插生成栅格曲面,根据定义的残差阈值判定方法,完成点云的分类;分离出的地面点作为下一次迭代的种子点用于构建栅格曲面。利用ISPRS提供的15个训练数据对该方法进行实验,将实验结果与8种经典滤波算法进行对比分析,证明该方法在适应不同地形环境方面具有较强的稳健性。 相似文献
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针对渐进加密三角网滤波算法在林区机载点云滤波中存在种子点选取困难和精度较低的问题,提出了一种适合林区点云数据的改进渐进加密三角网滤波方法。该方法首先使用去噪算法(SOR)对离群点进行剔除,然后采用布料模拟和局部薄板样条插值方法获取大量均匀可靠的地面种子点,最后利用改进的渐进加密三角网滤波方法进行滤波,迭代运算进而得到地面点。使用6组标准数据和3组林区数据进行实验,标准数据的平均总误差和Kappa系数分别为2.16%和84.96,林区数据的平均总误差为4.62%。实验结果表明,改进方法适用于复杂的林区机载点云滤波,且提高了滤波精度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献