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湖北大悟大坡顶金矿床金矿物特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用光薄片的显微观察、X荧光光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、电子探针显微分析以及等离子光谱分析等方法,对湖北大悟大坡顶金矿床矿石中金的矿物学特征进行深入研究,结果表明,矿石中金以银金矿的形式产出,金矿物颗粒的大小多在5～150μm间;银金矿物颗粒一般呈液滴状或其他的不规则形状充填于黄铁矿、石英颗粒的裂隙或这些矿物颗粒的闻隙,少量被包裹在硫化物矿物、石英颗粒之中.金矿物成色较低,最低为736,最高为860,平均金矿物成色为784,金矿物的低成色特征说明这些金矿物形成干浅部;共生黄铁矿中含有较高的Co和较低的Ni指示成矿物质与深部岩浆作用有关,而从大别群变质岩围岩具有较高的金的背景值指示成矿元素金可能来源于岩浆活动造成的金的活化迁移. 相似文献
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吉林六批叶沟金矿石及金矿物特征研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
六批叶沟金矿石属少硫化物类型,金属矿物主要是黄铁矿,脉石矿物以石英、绿泥石、长石、绢云母为主;矿石常具晶质结构、压碎结构、交代结构以及浸染状、角砾状、细脉网脉状等构造.金矿物以银金矿、含银自然金为主,其形态以不规则状、尖角粒状、角粒状等居多,以中-细粒者常见;嵌布状态以粒间金为主,其次是包裹金和裂隙金.自然金中除Ag含量较高外,尚含有少量的Fe、Ni、Co、Cu、S等杂质,其成色为769.4‰,属自然元素类金-银系列矿物. 相似文献
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金赋存状态的研究,不仅可为金矿选冶提供技术参数,还有成因和化探等方面的意义。通过玲珑金矿大开头矿区金及主要矿石矿物的电子探针分析,显示出金只以独立金矿物相形式;金矿物主要为银金矿和含银自然金;金矿物以裂隙金、粒问金和包体金存在于黄铁矿或石英等颗粒中,但主要是存在于黄铁矿的裂隙中和硫化物与石英之间的晶体间隙中。金矿形态有极细的脉状、角砾状、麦粒状、浑圆粒状和不规则粒状等;粒状金矿物粒度细小、多在10μm左右;细脉状金的脉宽多在1-5μm之间。以黄铁矿为主的硫化物化学成分中几乎不舍金,金仅呈独立金矿物相。根据金与硫化物和石英的相嵌关系,探讨了本区金成矿作用过程。 相似文献
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胶东蚀变岩型金矿石工艺矿物学性质研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用化学分析法、透反射偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、分析型扫描电镜、电子探针能谱仪等测试手段对胶东蚀变岩型金矿石的工艺矿物学性质进行系统研究。结果表明,矿石类型属于低硫含金黄铁矿矿石;矿石中金元素主要以自然金的形式存在,自然金占66.67%,其次为银金矿,占33.33%。矿石中金矿物平均成色为720.44,自然金平均成色为829.72,银金矿平均成色为784.77;金矿物粒度以细粒、微细粒为主。矿石中自然金和银金矿粒度大部分为5～37μm,该粒度范围内的金颗粒累计体积分数为99.83%。矿石中金矿物易于解离,粗磨粒度-75μm粒级达56%～65%时,自然金和银金矿解离率可以达到94%左右,可以获得良好的浮选指标。 相似文献
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针对金矿床的矿石和岩石稀土元素、矿物的微量元素、金矿物成色、硫同位素和石英包裹体测温等方面阐述了二道沟金矿床的地球化学特征,对其成矿物质来源及矿床成因进行了探讨.二道沟金矿床岩石和金矿石具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损、稀土元素分布模式总体呈向右倾斜的特征.金矿石稀土模式曲线与早白垩世岩石稀土模式曲线近似,表明金矿成矿与早白垩世岩浆活动密切相关,同时稀土元素参数也反映出成岩成矿物源的一致性.黄铁矿具有含As高及As/Sb和Co/Ni比值高的特点.金矿物成色为630~948,多数金矿物成色值大于800;δ34S值大多数在-2‰~+3‰之间,变化区向狭窄,显示出岩浆成因的热液硫化物之特征.石英包裹体成矿温度为210~322℃.研究表明,二道沟金矿床金矿石和岩石是地幔岩浆同熔地壳经分异作用而形成,成岩成矿系同源演化系列的产物,成矿物质来源具有上地幔或下地壳的特征,反映该金矿床是中深成中温岩浆热液金矿床. 相似文献
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经过对小秦岭-熊耳山地区金矿床矿石矿物标型特征的分析研究,总结出如下规律:1)黄铁矿晶形随成矿阶段而变化,成矿早期和晚期,黄铁矿常常呈立方体,成矿中期以五角十二面体及其聚晶为主;2)贵金属矿物的标型:石英脉型金矿以自然金为主,蚀变岩型金矿则以银金矿为主;在同一成因类型的矿床中,成矿早期见少量自然金,成矿中期在石英-黄铁矿阶段自然金大量出现,而多金属硫化物阶段,银金矿逐渐增多;成矿晚期,仅有少量自然金;3)金的成色:小秦岭地区以自然金为主,且成色较高,平均在844～937之间;而熊耳山地区由于出现银金矿或碲化物导致金成色相对偏低,平均813～914.形成温度高者金成色亦高,反之则低;另外,金的成色随着成矿作用早晚而变化,石英脉型金矿从早到晚,其成色有968～940～870变化,蚀变岩型则由929～942.7向876.7～899变化.总而言之,金矿物的标型反映的是其形成的物化环境、成矿条件、矿物的空间分布规律等,在进一步找矿中可以作为参考依据. 相似文献
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焦家金矿主矿区金矿石的赋存特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
焦家金矿带是莱州-招远金矿区最重要的金矿带之一,产状复杂且性状变化较大。以往研究主要针对矿物种类、载金矿物及其形状及嵌布关系等进行分析,缺乏对金粒矿物学、金矿物种类及金颗粒的成色研究。本文采用偏光/反光显微镜、体视显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪等技术手段对焦家金矿主矿区深部开采的矿石样品进行分析,研究内容主要包括金赋存状态、金粒度、金形状、金矿物类型及不同大小金粒的成色特征。结果表明:载金矿物主要以黄铁矿、黄铜矿等硫化矿和石英、长石等脉石矿物为主。金赋存状态有裂隙金(64.82%)、包裹金(19.29%)、晶隙金(15.89%);黄铁矿、黄铜矿中金粒较大,连群分布占多数,脉石中金粒细小,孤立分布占多数。金矿物形状复杂,主要有球状金、三角形金、矩形金。金矿物种类丰富,以自然金、银金矿、自然银、含铁自然银为主,其次为金铜矿、螺硫银矿、碲化金银。金矿物粒度范围较大,大金颗粒可达到90~110 μm,小金颗粒只有2~3 μm。金银矿物的成色普遍较高,大粒金成色低,以银金矿为主,小粒金成色高,大都为自然金。本文丰富了焦家金矿矿物学研究的内容,为后续选冶工艺提供了调控依据和重要信息。 相似文献
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胶东地区是我国最大的黄金基地,探明黄金资源储量超过5000t。胶东地区金矿床主要发育两种矿化样式,即浸染状细脉-网脉型矿化和石英-硫化物脉型矿化,金主要以可见金形式赋存于黄铁矿和石英中。玲珑金矿田位于招平断裂带北端,同时发育两种矿化样式的矿体,是研究金赋存状态的理想选区,理清金的赋存状态对于选择合适的选冶工艺以及揭示金的成矿作用和富集机制具有重要的研究意义。在详实的野外地质调查基础上,通过显微岩相学观察、电子探针分析与矿物自动定量分析,对胶东玲珑金矿田两种不同矿化样式的样品中可见金的赋存状态进行了对比研究,探讨了金成矿过程。玲珑金矿田两种矿化样式矿石中金矿物的赋存状态并无显著差异,金矿物主要为银金矿和自然金。嵌布状态为裂隙金、包体金、粒间金,以粒间金和包体金为主。金矿物粒度以微粒-细粒为主,石英脉中偶见中粒-粗粒金矿物。金矿物主要以独立矿物形式以及与黄铜矿、方铅矿等硫化物共生的形式赋存于黄铁矿中。石英-黄铁矿阶段金矿物成色高于石英-多金属硫化物阶段金矿物成色,主要是受到成矿温度的影响。浸染状细脉-网脉型样品金矿物比石英-硫化物脉型样品金矿物具有更高的金成色,是由于两种矿化样式沉淀机制差... 相似文献
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新疆托里金矿床为一新类型的金矿床。自然金是主要的含金矿物,常与黄铁矿伴生。自然金的晶胞参数a.=4.064(?);含有Ag、Cu、Fe等微量元素,成色为884～998。石英脉型矿石中,含金矿物以自然金为主,蚀变交代岩型矿石中,含金矿物以黄铁矿为主。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献