共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 94 毫秒
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基于Surpac的垂直断面资源储量估算方法研究与实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合传统资源储量估算方法垂直断面方法的实际特点, 以Surpac三维地质软件为基础, 建立和实现了三维软件环境下垂直断面资源储量估算方法的流程和相关程序, 并以安徽省某铁矿床为例进行了应用研究。研究结果表明:本次建立的流程和相关程序可以充分利用高精度三维地质环境进行传统方法资源储量估算, 提高估值精度;同时估值结果可用于对三维统计学储量估算方法进行对比验证, 具有十分显著的实用性和应用前景。 相似文献
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三维矿产资源评价软件MICROMINE在金属矿山资源储量估算中的应用——以吉林舒兰季德钼矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
描述了吉林舒兰季德钼矿的矿床地质特征、水文地质、工程地质、环境地质条件及选矿试验结果。以该钼矿为例,系统讨论了三维矿产资源评价软件MICROMINE 11.03版的工作原理及流程,并对该矿床进行了资源量估算和验证。采用距离反比加权法进行资源储量估算,获得矿石量31374.14万t,钼金属量245096t,其中,111b+122b矿石量占总矿石储量的80.99%,钼金属量占总资源储量的81.08%;露天开采设计利用资源储量占总矿石储量的91.64%,钼金属量占总资源储量的91.99%。地质块段法和三角网多边形估算法检验结果表明,用三维矿产资源评价软件MICROMINE中距离反比加权法进行资源量估算,方法合理,相对误差较小,结果可靠。 相似文献
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基于模拟退火遗传算法矿床勘探3DEM储量估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿床勘探3DEM储量估算是以三维可视化技术为核心,将我国传统的储量估算方法与计算机信息技术结合起来的储量估算工作流程。通过单工程矿体可视化圈定技术,能够保证矿体边界的合理性;通过剖面矿体连接技术,可以得到地质常用的剖面成果图件,同时为三维可视化提供断面数据;通过断面数据模拟退火遗传算法,能较好地解决复杂地质体的断面连接,组成三维地质体。以三雏矿体为限定条件,开展地质块段法或克里格地质统计学储量估算,并利用三维技术实现储量科学管理。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,随着计算机硬件性能的提高及计算机图形学技术、三维GIS技术和数据库技术的迅猛发展和日渐成熟,在地学领域,以平面图和剖面图为主的传统的地质信息的模拟与表达以及相应的固体矿产储量估算技术已难以满足现代矿山信息化趋势的急切需求,如何提高矿产储量估算和管理的智能化和自动化水平,提高工作效率,具有重要意义.将三维地质建模及可视化技术与固体矿产储量估算相结合,形成先进实用的储量估算系统是目前国内地学信息研究的重要方向之一.本文探讨了基于离散钻孔,应用三维地质建模与可视化技术进行固体矿产资源估算的技术方法和过程. 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2015,(3)
西藏甲玛铜多金属矿矿区元素分布复杂,传统的地质统计学方法对其进行储量估算时忽略了多金属的相互影响,因此为了反映出不同金属元素的空间变异情况,采用协同克里格法对该矿区的金属元素储量进行估算。这里首先介绍了协同克里格算法的相关理论和相关技术,然后以此为基础,对不同方向上的空间变差函数进行结构套合的优化,并对协同克里格方程组进行降维处理。最后以2012年甲玛矿区勘探工程的数据为例,以Cu为主区域化变量,以Ag为协同区域化变量,计算了各自的实验变差函数和交差实验变差函数,分别进行协同克里格法插值和普通克里格法插值。交叉验证结果表明,协同克里格估值的标准差为0.6477,在储量计算上面精度更高,并能广泛应用于西藏甲玛铜多金属矿的地质属性、储量估算等空间数据建模。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。 相似文献
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黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。 相似文献
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K. Johannsen 《Computational Geosciences》2003,7(3):169-182
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions. 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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Mine-water chemistry: the good, the bad and the ugly 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24
David Banks Paul L. Younger Rolf-Tore Arnesen Egil R. Iversen S. B. Banks 《Environmental Geology》1997,32(3):157-174
Contaminative mine drainage waters have become one of the major hydrogeological and geochemical problems arising from mankind's
intrusion into the geosphere. Mine drainage waters in Scandinavia and the United Kingdom are of three main types: (1) saline
formation waters; (2) acidic, heavy-metal-containing, sulphate waters derived from pyrite oxidation, and (3) alkaline, hydrogen-sulphide-containing,
heavy-metal-poor waters resulting from buffering reactions and/or sulphate reduction. Mine waters are not merely to be perceived
as problems, they can be regarded as industrial or drinking water sources and have been used for sewage treatment, tanning
and industrial metals extraction. Mine-water problems may be addressed by isolating the contaminant source, by suppressing
the reactions releasing contaminants, or by active or passive water treatment. Innovative treatment techniques such as galvanic
suppression, application of bactericides, neutralising or reducing agents (pulverised fly ash-based grouts, cattle manure,
whey, brewers' yeast) require further research.
Received: 13 August 1996 · Accepted: 3 January 1997 相似文献