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温州市某工程场地软土地基的岩土工程评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对温州市某典型场地的岩土工程评价，从一个侧面反映了该地区软土地基工程地质的基本特征和基础工程评价的一些特点。这些特点主要包括以下几个方面：①地基土层呈明显的上软下硬的二元结构，其中上软层土性软，厚度大(约55～60m)，对工程建设的影响较大；②软土地基多采用桩基础，桩长一般为40—60m(多层建筑)和80—90m(高层建筑)；③地下室基坑所涉土层土性软，基坑开挖需进行支护。 相似文献
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膨胀土地区的基坑支护一般采用土钉墙型式,但出现了较多的垮塌事故。详细介绍了邯郸市某小区综合楼的膨胀土基坑喷锚支护工程的设计与施工方法。考虑膨胀土吸水膨胀失水收缩对边坡稳定性的影响,针对基坑支护结构验算的相关参数,依据膨胀土地区情况给予了相应的调整。基坑分层开挖进行喷锚支护后整体稳定性较好,达到了预期目的。本实例旨在为膨胀土地区基坑支护设计与施工提供一个借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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在东南沿海地区的城市建设中为了节约土地资源,缓解城市生活和交通拥挤状况,高层建筑的基坑开挖深度越来越大,同时城市地铁结点工程(车站、特别是换乘站)建设也多采用深基坑施工方法,而且呈现多层开发的趋势,城市地下工程建设已进入快速发展时期。然而这一地区广泛分布全新世新近沉积的淤泥质软土,由于其土体的性质软弱,在基坑施工中难度很大,易发生基坑边坡失稳、坑底隆起、突泥突水和支护结构失效等工程地质问题,诱发基坑周围地面沉陷、不均沉降及相邻建筑物开裂、破坏等不良环境效应。本文针对软土地区深基坑施工中可能出现的工程地质问题及不良环境效应问题进行深入研究,分析影响基坑安全的主要影响因素,提出了一些具体处置方案和防治措施,通过软土区实际基坑施工验证,是成功有效的,具有示范意义。 相似文献
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喷,锚,网结构在基坑支护中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
高层建筑地下室基坑开挖时，边坡需要支护。本文就应用喷、锚、网结构进行边坡支护的作用机理、计算方法、施工中应注意的几个问题作了介绍和讨论。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2016,(8)
在松散砂土层中开挖高陡边坡是一个复杂的工程技术问题,对原始地层的处理技术提出了较高要求。为了掌握高压旋喷处理松散砂土层技术以及分析其效果,在分析原始地层砂土层物理力学特性的基础上,制定了适宜的高压旋喷技术参数进行试桩,结果显示试桩效果良好,并以试桩参数为理论依据,评价了旋喷注浆处理后的复合地层的承载能力,复合地层的物理力学参数显示改造效果可满足工程要求。以极限平衡法和强度折减法分别计算原始地层和复合地层开挖边坡的稳定性变化规律,安全系数表明原始地层中的边坡不能自稳,而复合地层中的边坡稳定性显著提高,满足边坡稳定性需求。旋喷注浆结束后,在边坡开挖过程中和完成后对旋喷桩桩头进行位移监测,监测数据表明边坡开挖完成后短期内位移逐渐增大,而长期位移保持平稳,且在经历雨季后边坡位移无明显变化。通过试桩试验、理论分析及位移监测,表明旋喷注浆技术可显著改善砂土质地层的物理力学性质,提高原始地层的综合承载能力,保证高陡边坡的稳定性。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(8):2358-2367
西南地区水电站复杂高陡边坡的开挖稳定性一直是水电工程建设的关键技术问题之一。在研究金沙江白鹤滩水电站左岸边坡地形地貌、工程地质特性、地应力实测资料等基础上,利用通用离散元程序UDEC建立左岸顺层边坡离散元模型,进行开挖卸荷过程坝基边坡的稳定性分析,获得边坡开挖过程应力场、位移场、塑性区分布规律,揭示了顺层岩质边坡变形失稳机制。同时,结合左岸边坡开挖卸荷和应力调整过程微震活动特征,识别和圈定了左岸边坡深部岩体潜在损伤区域和滑裂面。综合研究结果表明,左岸边坡变形主要受构造应力、地质条件和开挖卸荷等综合因素影响,其中软弱结构面LS_(3318)、LS_(3319)、LS_(331)、LS_(337)、F_(17)等对坝基边坡开挖变形起决定性作用。研究成果可为左岸边坡开挖和支护施工提供参考,同时也为类似顺层岩质边坡工程开挖支护提供研究思路。 相似文献
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1 深基坑开挖中护坡措施 高层建筑的基础因其地基的承载力、抗震稳定性和建筑功能要求,一般埋置较深,多数基础深达6~12 m,有的则更深[1].受施工场地限制,通常采用地下连续墙、冲(钻)孔灌注桩、深层搅拌桩、布袋桩等手段进行结构支护,以达到施工及周围建筑物安全的目的.但对施工场地较为开阔、土质较好的地段、基坑深度在6 m±的高层建筑,也可采用放护坡的方法,同样可以做到施工安全、经济实用的目的,以怡德广场为例. 该工程总建筑面积21 000余m2,地下1层,地上21层,其基底面积1 376.78 m2,基坑深度5.6 m,根据地质勘探报告,土质较好,附近无大… 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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