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1.
对海拉尔北部八大关地区塔木兰沟组安山岩进行的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学等分析工作,揭示了塔木兰沟期安山岩构造背景及岩石成因意义,并探讨了蒙古-鄂霍次克缝合带构造演化史.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于160.9~164.0 Ma.岩石地球化学特征表明,安山岩为高钾钙碱性岩石,轻重稀土分馏明显,（La/Yb）N=9.97~26.85,Eu呈微弱负异常-弱正异常（δEu=0.71~1.11）;微量元素以富集大离子亲石元素Rb、U、Th、K,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti,相对亏损Nb、Ta为特征.岩浆可能来源于流体交代的地幔楔,并在岩浆演化过程中经历了明显的分离结晶作用.结合区域演化史,认为八大关地区塔木兰沟组安山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合后岩石圈的伸展环境. 相似文献
2.
为确定延边地区明月沟组火山岩的形成时代、成因及构造背景,对明月沟组中的安山岩开展了岩石学、SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素特征研究。结果表明:明月沟组安山岩中的锆石为岩浆成因锆石。代表安山岩形成时代的两件样品中锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为(111±4)Ma(n=6,MSWD=3.2)和(113±3)Ma(n=6,MSWD=1.4),属早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学特征上,明月沟组安山岩相对富钠,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有明显富集大离子亲石元素(K、Ba)和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素和Ta、Nb等高场强元素的特征,结合其Hf同位素组成特征,暗示明月沟组安山岩的源岩应为受俯冲板片流体成份参与的亏损地幔。结合区域构造演化背景,明月沟组安山岩的形成应与早白垩世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块的斜向俯冲作用相关。 相似文献
3.
西藏北部拉萨地块那曲地区约113Ma安山岩岩石成因与意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
西藏北部拉萨地块广泛分布着早白垩世岩浆岩,由于缺少高质量的年代学和地球化学数据,其岩浆源区和岩石成因迄今未能很好约束。本文报道了北部拉萨地块那曲地区安山岩的锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素数据。那曲安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为112.7±0.7Ma。岩石为高钾钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素、Th、U和轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=6.62～11.68],亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素。样品具有较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.7100～0.7126)、负的全岩εNd(t)值(-10.5～-7.8)和负的锆石εHf(t)值(-9.9～-4.7),对应于古老的Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄(1.5～1.8Ga)和锆石Hf同位素地幔模式年龄(1.0～1.6Ga)。综合岩石学、地球化学和区域构造背景研究认为,那曲地区安山岩形成于南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈板片断离的背景,很可能是受早期流体/沉积物熔体交代富集的安多微陆块古老岩石圈地幔物质部分熔融的产物,并经历了不同程度的分离结晶。 相似文献
4.
安徽宣城茶亭Cu-Au矿床是长江中下游成矿带内新发现的一个斑岩型矿床。文章对该矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄及岩石主量与微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析,旨在探讨其岩浆起源和岩石成因。锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定结果显示,赋矿石英闪长玢岩形成年龄为137.8±1.3 Ma(MSWD=0.72),为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩石主量元素显示其具富碱富钠特征,为亚碱性准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。岩石微量元素显示其富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Sr、Ba和轻稀土元素,弱富集Zr和Hf,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,稀土元素配分型式表现为无明显Eu异常。岩石(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值介于0.706403~0.707903之间,ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-7.4~-13.3之间(t=137.8 Ma)。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-4.25~-11.75(t=137.8 Ma)。主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素地球化学特征均指示,赋矿石英闪长玢岩可能是富集岩石圈地幔与扬子下地壳物质部分熔融形成的岩浆混合后侵位的产物。对比长江中下游成矿带断隆区和断凹区侵入岩发现,宣城茶亭矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩与长江中下游成矿带断凹区(宁芜、庐枞矿集区等)侵入岩,无论是岩石主量与微量元素地球化学特征还是同位素地球化学特征都存在一定差异,而与断隆区(铜陵矿集区)赋矿岩浆岩表现出一致性,暗示宣城茶亭矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩与长江中下游成矿带断隆区岩浆岩有着基本一致的成岩物质来源和岩石成因机制,是富集岩石圈地幔熔融岩浆及其引起的下地壳物质部分熔融岩浆发生岩浆混合作用并伴随着一定程度的分离结晶作用进而浅成侵位形成。 相似文献
5.
为揭示额仁陶勒盖银矿床火山岩与成矿作用的关系,对矿区内赋矿围岩火山岩展开了系统的年代学和元素地球化学研究。成果揭示:(1)赋矿围岩粗面安山岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为(173.4±4.6)Ma;(2)粗面安山岩具有富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素以及弱的负铕异常的特征;对比洋壳成分,成矿元素呈现强烈亏损V、Cr、Ni、Co、Mo、Cu,富集W、Bi、Pb和相对富集Au、As、Sb、Te以及相似的Zn、Ag、B含量为特征。结合前人的研究成果,认为矿区内火山岩是成矿早期的产物,岩浆起源于流体交代过的大洋性质的岩石圈地幔,岩浆演化过程中有少量斜长石等矿物分离结晶作用和微弱的地壳物质混染,形成的构造环境可能为华北板块、蒙古块体与西伯利亚板块对接碰撞后的初期地壳伸展环境,且该阶段火山作用不具有直接提供成矿流体的属性,提供成矿流体的岩浆作用可能是早白垩世早期石英二长斑岩岩浆(138 Ma)。 相似文献
6.
大西营子金矿区位于内蒙古赤峰地区,金矿赋存在玛尼吐组火山岩中。对大西营子金矿区赋矿围岩进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。矿区火山岩主要包括安山岩、粗安岩、粗面岩和火山碎屑岩。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得安山岩和粗安岩年龄分别为(157.8±6.2)Ma和(156.9±7.4)Ma,应代表其形成年龄。岩石地球化学数据显示该套火山岩具有相对富碱、富铝的特征,属于高钾钙碱性和碱性岩石系列。岩石富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Th、U、Zr、Hf),亏损重稀土元素和Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。这些特征显示岩浆来自被俯冲流体交代富集的岩石圈地幔,且经历了以单斜辉石为主的结晶分异过程。结合区域地质资料,认为在大西营子金矿区火山岩形成于造山后伸展环境,与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合作用有关。 相似文献
7.
黑龙江省上马场金矿床位于兴安地块东缘白乃庙-多宝山成矿带东部,是区内浅成低温热液型矿床的典型代表,龙江组粗面岩为主要容矿围岩,矿化以石英-碳酸盐脉形式产出。文章通过对矿区龙江组火山岩岩石地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,讨论了火山岩形成的构造环境与成岩成矿时代。岩石地球化学分析结果表明火山岩具有相同的微量元素特征,属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Th、K),Eu弱负异常,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,与成矿关系密切的粗面岩和流纹岩的锆石加权平均年龄分别为(123.4±2.1)Ma和(123±3.7)Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。结合东北地区构造演化特征,认为上马场火山岩属于同源岩浆演化的不同产物,形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景,正是这种伸展背景为区域大规模岩浆活动提供了足够的能量和空间,以金为代表的金属元素开始大量富集,形成了上马场金矿床。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江北部新生地区早白垩世龙江组火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对黑龙江北部新生地区早白垩世龙江组火山岩进行年代学和地球化学研究,结果表明:龙江组底部的流纹岩年龄为120±1.3 Ma;上部的安山岩年龄为110.7±1.2 Ma。即:龙江组是由两期火山事件所构成,事件间隔约10 Ma,这两期火山事件与东北地区相关早白垩世火山事件完全可以对比。龙江组火山岩岩石组合为流纹岩-安山岩,属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素特征显示轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,呈负铕异常。微量元素特征显示相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、U、Th,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)。结合地球化学特征和前人研究资料,笔者认为,黑龙江北部新生地区早白垩世火山岩来源于下地壳的部分熔融,与古太平洋板块向欧亚板块之下俯冲导致加厚岩石圈拆沉后的伸展作用有关。 相似文献
9.
内蒙古科右中旗地区梅勒图组安山岩年代学特征及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对内蒙古科右中旗地区梅勒图组安山岩锆石LA--ICP--MS U--Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学测试分析结果表明,梅勒图组安山岩形成时代约为早白垩世中期(123~125 Ma)。锆石εHf(t)=(+5.84~+9.34),一阶段Hf模式年龄为412~553 Ma。岩石地球化学分析表明,安山岩K2O含量较高,SiO2含量和Mg#值中等,富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等明显亏损。这些特征反映出梅勒图组安山岩的源区为新形成的富集地幔。结合地球化学特征和区域大地构造背景,研究区梅勒图组安山岩的形成可能与太平洋板块俯冲作用后的陆内伸展环境有关。 相似文献
10.
大兴安岭十八站—韩家园地区发育晚中生代基性-中酸性火山岩。选取粗面安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩进行年代学和岩石地球化学研究。粗面安山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为125.2±0.9 Ma,为早白垩世火山作用的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,中酸性火山岩属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列。岩石稀土元素总量∑REE=121.42×10~(-6)~154.43×10~(-6),轻、重稀土元素分异明显(La/Yb)_N=19.25~31.98,在稀土元素配分图上显示右倾型,除一个流纹岩样品具显著负Eu异常外,多数样品无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.45~0.90)。岩石具弱富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti的特征。结合区域资料,认为十八站—韩家园地区早白垩世中酸性火山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合机制下后碰撞伸展背景。粗面安山岩、粗面岩和流纹岩系同源岩浆部分熔融与结晶分异作用的结果,岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献