共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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对青岛文昌鱼卵巢和卵母细胞的发育作了周期性的观察。结果表明,青岛文昌鱼的卵巢和卵的发育,在繁殖季节前并不同步,早在第一年的12月就有卵黄生成期晚期的卵母细胞,而在第二年的6—7月达到成熟、产卵。文章还提出在沙子口的青岛文昌鱼可能有着季节性迁移的习性。 相似文献
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外源激素诱导赤点石斑鱼雄性化 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
以每次剂量为体重的５×１０＾－＾６（ｍ／ｍ）１７ａ－甲基睾酮（１７α－ＭＴ）投喂２－４龄赤点石斑鱼，成功地促使其提早３－４ａ性转变为具有生殖功能的雄性鱼。经５０ｄ投喂药饵４６次，累积总剂量达到鱼体重的２４１．３×１０＾－＾６（ｍ／ｍ）时，性腺中的卵巢组织萎缩，绝大部分卵母细胞已退化；精巢组织发达，间质细胞数量增多，精小囊内充满成熟精子，雄性化率达１００％。实验组的流精率为９３．５％。雄性化后的平均 相似文献
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厦门黄厝文昌鱼保护区监测与研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
本文报道了１９９４年７月至１９９５年７月厦门黄厝文昌鱼自然保护区的监测结果。表明该区文昌鱼的数量较大，（平均密度１４２尾／ｍ＾２，平均生物量８．１０ｇ／ｍ＾２），体长组成以１１－４０ｍｍ为多，其性成熟主要在４月上、中旬，生殖期集中在４月下旬至５月上旬；文昌鱼栖息地义南类型以粗中砂为主，有机质含量较低，平均０．１４（ｍ／ｍ）；区内底栖生物５８种，种类以多毛类，软体动物和甲壳动物为主，数量则以棘皮动物 相似文献
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研究池养条件下鲻鱼ＭｕｇｉｌｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓＬｉｎｎａｅｕｓ的年龄和生长特性，结果表明，鳞片新年轮主要在１０—１月出现；鳞长与体长关系式为：Ｒ—０．００９０７Ｌ（０．７７６４）；Ｉ—Ｖ龄鱼体长和体重相对生长率和生长指标随着年龄增长而逐渐下降；体长与体重关系式为：Ｗ＝１．２７１６×１０（－５）Ｌ（３．０６９５），体长与全长关系式为：ＬＴ＝１０．３７１１＋１．１８０６ＬＢ，当年鱼体长和体重生长与月龄的关系分别为：ＬＢ＝８．６６６９＋２５．５７６９ｔ，Ｗ＝０．１１７０ｔ（３．５５３０），ｖｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌｌａｎｆｆｙ生长参数Ｌ∞＝６１３．２５ｍｍ，Ｋ＝０．３４１２，ｔ０＝－０．８２５，体重生长拐点值为２．４６ａ。 相似文献
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The speciation of dissolved iodine and the distributions of the iodine species in the deep Chesapeake Bay underwent seasonal variations in response to changes in the prevailing redox condition. In the deep water, the ratios of iodate to iodide and iodate to inorganic iodine decreased progressively from the Winter through the Summer as the deep water became more poorly oxygenated before they rebounded in the Fall when the deep water became re-oxygenated again. The composition of the surface water followed the same trend. However, in this case, the higher biological activities in the Spring and the Summer could also have enhanced the biologically mediated reduction of iodate to iodide by phytoplankton and contributed to the lower ratios found during those seasons. Superimposed on this redox cycle was a cycle of input and removal of dissolved iodine probably as a result of the interactions between the water column and the underlying sediments. Iodine was added to the Bay during the Summer when the deep water was more reducing and removed from the Bay in the Fall when the deep water became re-oxygenated. A third cycle was the inter-conversion between inorganic iodine and ‘dissolved organic iodine’, or ‘‘DOI’’. The conversion of inorganic iodine to ‘DOI’ was more prevalent in the Spring. As a result of these biogeochemical reactions in the Bay, during exchanges between the Bay and the North Atlantic, iodate-rich and ‘DOI’-poor water was imported into the Bay while iodide- and ‘DOI’-rich water was exported to the Atlantic. The export of iodide from these geochemically reactive systems along the land margins contributes to the enrichment of iodide in the surface open oceans. 相似文献
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中国北方盐田和盐湖高盐水域藻类的初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
于１９８６年３月－１９９０年９月，对中国北方一些盐田和盐湖的高盐水域（盐度６１．０－３２０．０）中的藻类（主要是浮游藻）进行调查。在青岛东风盐场和天津汉沽盐场每月２次定点采集藻类标本水样７２份以及随机在山西解地、青海尕海，新疆达板城盐湖和巴里坤湖采集水样５份。鉴定出蓝藻５种，绿藻８种，硅藻８种。结果表明，均是典型的耐盐或喜盐种类，但其种的多样与水体的盐度呈负相关，藻类种群生物量以春季和秋季最为丰富 相似文献
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2002年3月,威海海域发现文昌鱼.研究观察了威海海域文昌鱼的主要形态特征,并与Branchiostoma belcheri和Branchiostoma japonicum做了相应比较,初步探讨其分类地位.结果表明,威海海域文昌鱼在体长与体高的比值(平均10.78±0.69)、肌节总数(平均67.12±0.87)、腹孔前肌节数(平均38.83±0.53)、腹孔～肛门肌节数(平均17.61±0.78)、肛门后肌节数(平均10.67±0.80)、背鳍室数目(平均308.55±15.65)、腹鳍室数目(平均57.26±5.07)、左侧生殖腺数目(平均25.69±2.24)和右侧生殖腺教目(平均28.20±2.03)等主要形态特征上与青岛海域的B.japonicum尤为接近.威海海域4月份性腺发育状况也与B.japonicum相符而不同于B.belcheri.认为威海海域文昌鱼为B.japonicum.为威海海域文昌鱼研究提供了基础资料,也为文昌鱼资源的保护和开发提供了必要依据. 相似文献
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基于2010年春、夏、秋3个季节东营近海生物资源与环境调查资料,对东营近海鲬鱼群体渔业生物学特征及资源状况进行研究,同时分析其时空变化规律。结果表明:东营近海鲬鱼群体的优势体长组随着季节变化有所波动,优势体长组从大到小排序为春季>秋季>夏季,但是最大体长个体和最大体重个体均出现在夏季。渔获物中雌性个体数量多于雄性,夏季雌、雄比为1.25∶1,秋季雌、雄比为1.78∶1,性腺成熟度多集中在I期和II期,摄食等级以少量摄食为主,多集中于1级和2级。东营近海鲬鱼资源丰度的季节变化波动较大,且平均渔获率和平均尾数渔获率均处于较低水平,所获鲬鱼个体体长多分布在300mm以下,体重多集中于100g以下,群体呈现小型化趋势。此外,由于时空变化出现了夏季集中,春、秋季分散的规律,笔者推测东营近海鲬鱼群体可能为生殖洄游群体,东营近海存在鲬鱼的产卵场。研究结果为渤海鲬鱼资源可持续利用与保护提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense)是进化发育生物学研究的重要模式生物,文昌鱼胚胎整装荧光原位杂交(WFISH,whole-mounted fluorescent in situ hybridization)技术将有助于鉴定文昌鱼胚胎发育过程中具有重要调控作用的功能基因。报告了文昌鱼胚胎整装荧光原位杂交技术,用以快速灵敏分析特定基因在文昌鱼胚胎发育过程中的时空表达图式。用体外转录合成的地高辛标记文昌鱼FGFR基因的反义RNA探针,检测到FGFR在文昌鱼原肠胚中表达于发生内陷的中内胚层细胞中,而预定发育为外胚层的细胞不表达FGFR。 相似文献
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Louis D. Zeidberg John L. Butler Darlene Ramon Anthony Cossio Kevin L. Stierhoff Annette Henry 《Marine Ecology》2012,33(3):326-336
Like many other loliginid squid, Doryteuthis (Loligo) opalescens deposits egg cases on the ocean floor. Depending upon temperature, egg cases may persist for 5–12 weeks before the paralarvae hatch. Because of this relatively long duration and squid’s pelagic life history, egg cases provide a practical life stage to survey. During 2001–2002, squid egg beds in Monterey Bay, Carmel Bay, and around the California Channel Islands were surveyed using a remotely operated vehicle with the goal of delineating the habitat of egg beds that are spawned during active commercial fishing. Egg cases were highly aggregated and densities reached 1338 capsules m−2. Squid eggs were significantly shallower in Central California. Egg cases occurred between 20 and 93 m around the Channel Islands, and in Central California they were between 13 and 61 m. The temperatures in both regions were similar (10–12 °C), with some eggs in Southern California found up to 14.4 °C. Ninety-five percent of eggs were found on sand, suggesting that temperature and substrate are stronger behavioral cues than depth to stimulate spawning. Suitable spawning habitat was defined by three criteria: sandy benthic substrate, temperatures between 10 and 14.4 °C, and depths between 20 and 70 m when the first two criteria hold. Additionally, within this defined area, oxygen concentration is quantified. The greatest commercial landings of market squid occur in both Central and Southern California during a time of year when water temperatures of 10–12 °C are prevalent in the 20–70 m depth range. 相似文献