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1.
塔里木盆地库车坳陷大北地区白垩系巴什基奇克组储层以细-中粒岩屑砂岩为主夹少量长石岩屑砂岩,杂基为铁泥质和泥质(2%～10%),胶结物以方解石(3%～15%)为主。粘土矿物以伊利石、绿泥石和伊/蒙混层为主,不含高岭石,伊/蒙混层中的蒙皂石含量一般为(15～20)%;主要孔隙组合为残余原生粒间孔—溶蚀孔—微孔隙,占储集空间总量的(50～90)%,其次为构造缝—溶蚀孔,主要的孔隙类型为溶蚀孔和裂缝,总体属于低孔低渗—特低孔特低渗储层。综合分析认为:阶段性的前陆构造逆冲推覆作用对沉积旋回性、水体盐度变化及物源区距离变化的控制至关重要;构造活跃期扇三角洲前缘环境中形成的差分选中-粗砂岩、近源快速堆积造成的高岩屑含量、干旱咸湖导致的高碳酸盐胶结和早成岩期相对深埋—后期持续快速深埋压实作用,是特低孔特低渗储层的主要成因;而较优质储层是构造平缓期辫状河三角洲前缘环境中形成的分选好的中-细砂岩、早期表生溶蚀及弱碳酸盐胶结作用、早期构造破裂的复合作用及其叠加效应的结果。 相似文献
2.
英吉苏地区侏罗系储层以细粒-中粒碎屑岩为主,岩屑含量40.86%～54.43%,石英含量34.79%～45.45%,长石含量10.68%～16.82%,碳酸盐和泥质胶结物含量为8.9%,属低成熟度岩屑砂岩;储层物性孔隙度7.7%～18.6%,渗透率9.72×10-3～27.81×10-3 μm2, 属于中低孔-中低渗储层;储层控制因素主要有以下三个方面成岩压实作用是降低孔隙的最主要因素,压实作用所损失的孔隙量为22.85%～31.68%;碳酸盐岩胶结减孔作用是影响储层性质的重要因素,胶结减孔量为8.57%～14.48%;砂岩的孔隙空间被网状分布的伊蒙-绿蒙混层粘土充填后形成的微细孔喉所产生水锁现象,具有很高的毛管压力,降低了储层的原始渗透能力. 相似文献
3.
福山凹陷作为北部湾盆地富油气凹陷之一。流三段作为花东-北莲地区目前重要产层,其储层岩性以砂砾岩、含砾细砂岩及细砂岩为主,主要为岩屑砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩,岩石学上表现为高成分成熟度、高结构成熟度及较高的胶结物含量的“三高”特征,孔隙度为8.41-12.14%,渗透率为0.224-3.472mD,属于中-低孔特低-超低渗储层。研究表明机械压实作用是本区砂岩储层致密的主要因素,成岩中期A阶段的溶解作用对储层物性有一定改善作用,由于长期处于封闭的成岩环境,长石和岩屑溶解不彻底,自生高岭石的形成有效改善了储层物性,但其含量少,并与伊/蒙混层、伊利石、绿泥石共生充填孔隙,因此对储层物
性改造有限。沿流体通道或孔隙沉淀的伊/蒙混层、伊利石、绿泥石、碳酸盐以及石英Ⅱ级次生加大是储层进一步致密的重要因素。 相似文献
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地华庆油田长81段储层物性影响因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在综合大量样品测试数据与图像的基础上,研究了华庆油田长81段储层特征和物性影响因素。研究表明:砂岩岩性以中细砂岩与细砂岩岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,储集空间以剩余原生粒间孔和长石溶孔为主。孔隙类型以中孔隙和小孔隙为主,优势孔隙具有双孔隙结构特征。储层类型为低孔特低渗-超低渗岩性油藏,储层孔喉半径与物性具有正相关的分带性。沉积作用-成岩作用共同影响着储层的发育特征,较好的物性发育在中粒岩屑长石砂岩、细-中粒岩屑长石砂岩与细粒岩屑长石砂岩的砂体中,压实作用使原生孔隙度损失21.92%,胶结作用使原生孔隙度损失8.61%,溶蚀作用使孔隙度提高了4.46%。继续研究沉积和成岩作用对储层物性特征的影响,将有利于认识和处理同类储层的勘探开发。 相似文献
5.
《地质科技情报》2016,(1)
珠江口盆地西缘文昌A凹陷6号断裂带珠海组二、三段由于处于高地温环境,经历了较强的成岩改造,形成原生孔和次生溶孔比例相当的孔隙特征,发育低-中渗砂岩储层,平均孔隙度7.76%,而渗透率普遍小于2.5×10-3μm2。目前,该低渗储层形成的控制因素尚不清楚。通过物性测试、铸体薄片和扫描电镜等综合分析了储层低渗原因与优质储层发育控制因素。研究表明:文昌A凹陷珠海组二段埋深大于3 400m,发育扇三角洲前缘相,砂岩粒度粗,但成分成熟度偏低,且岩性变化大、泥质含量较高,造成抗压实能力相对较弱;其次,早期孔隙流体呈酸性,粒间缺乏早期碳酸盐胶结物,造成压实程度加大;绿泥石和伊蒙混层对喉道的堵塞也是该区低渗原因之一;该段中-粗砂岩储层经历了大气淡水溶蚀、有机酸溶蚀和热液溶蚀,其中晚期热液溶蚀对孔隙度增大有重要贡献。珠海组三段发育潮坪相,以特低渗储层为主,低渗的原因主要是砂岩粒度细,埋藏深,压实较强;其次,早期孔隙流体呈碱性,存在大量碳酸盐胶结物,以及局部层位石英次生加大强烈,造成特低渗;该段细砂岩原生孔隙较发育,其保存与绿泥石环边有关;由于强压实和绿泥石的堵塞作用导致喉道细小,孔喉半径比范围较大;高温强成岩背景下的低渗砂岩储层形成原因是该套砂岩储层分布预测的重要地质依据。 相似文献
6.
通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析等实验手段,结合物性、有机质演化、埋藏史、测录井等资料,研究涠西南凹陷西北陡坡带流三段砂砾岩储层储集性能、成岩特征及物性主控因素.结果表明:（1）流三段储层岩石类型以岩屑砂岩为主,岩性以粗粒级砂砾岩、含砾粗砂岩为主,储集空间以粒内溶孔、残余粒间孔、铸模孔等为主,物性变化大,以低孔特低渗、中孔低渗、中孔中渗、高孔高渗为特征,非均质性强.（2）持续的压实作用是物性变差的主要原因,碳酸盐胶结和自生粘土矿物充填使部分原生孔隙丧失,高泥质含量部位表现为早期强压实;粗粒级砂岩的中-强溶蚀作用有利于次生孔隙的发育,而微裂缝是深层砂砾岩储层的重要渗流通道之一.西北斜坡带流三段扇三角洲水下分流河道发育厚层的砂砾岩、含砾粗砂岩,杂基含量低,压实作用较弱,是研究区的优质储层发育带;湖底扇压实作用强,微裂缝提供了有机酸性流体活动的渗流通道,砂砾岩储层发生次生溶蚀使储集性能得以改善,为深层相对有利储层. 相似文献
7.
《西北地质》2020,(2)
根据对鄂尔多斯盆地定边油田樊学地区长4+5储层特征、成岩作用及物性影响因素研究结果表明,长4+5储层岩性主要为岩屑长石砂岩、长石砂岩,分选性总体中等-较好,磨圆度较差。孔隙类型以残余粒间孔和溶蚀孔为主,分别占总孔隙的59%、34%。孔隙度变化在0.2%～17.6%,平均值为8.5%;渗透率主要分布在0.1×10~(-3)～0.4×10~(-3)μm~2,平均值为0.25×10~(-3)μm~2,为特低孔特低渗储层。胶结物以方解石等碳酸盐胶结物、黏土矿物和硅质为主。原始沉积组分、碳酸盐胶结作用对储层物性具有重要的影响,塑性物质含量高的储层主要因压实作用变致密。碳酸盐胶结物含量高的储层因胶结作用变致密,刚性物质含量高的储层因刚性物质支撑作用保留较多残余粒间孔及易溶组分的溶蚀作用物性较好。长石、石英等刚性物质含量越高,千枚岩、板岩、云母等塑性物质和碳酸盐胶结物含量越低,储层物性越好。 相似文献
8.
《地下水》2017,(2)
综合利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射、阴极发光、高压压汞等方法,在系统分析了鄂尔多斯盆地东部太原组砂岩储层基本特征的基础上,对太原组进行了成岩相的划分以及深入探讨了成岩相与储层物性的关系。结果表明:研究区太原组储层岩性主要为岩屑石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩,具有明显的"富岩屑,贫长石"特征;填隙物主要为伊利石、高岭石、硅质和碳酸盐;孔隙类型主要为岩屑溶孔以及少量粒间溶孔和晶间孔;喉道以细孔-微细喉为主;储层属于典型的低孔-特低渗储层;太原组储层可划分为5种成岩相带,储层物性明显受成岩相的控制;伊利石胶结岩屑-粒间强溶蚀相,物性最好,是太原组最有利的成岩相带;伊利石+硅质胶结岩屑溶蚀相,物性较好;伊利石+高岭石胶结晶间微孔相,物性较差;碳酸盐胶结致密相和泥质胶结压实相,是太原组非储集成岩相带。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地子洲-清涧地区上古生界山32段储层砂岩成岩作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鄂尔多斯盆地子洲-清涧地区上古生界山 32段砂岩储层以石英砂岩为主,其次为岩屑质石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩.目前储层正处于晚成岩阶段B期,成岩作用类型包括压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用和溶蚀作用,机械压实作用、压溶作用和自生黏土矿物的胶结作用是低孔低渗储层形成的主要原因,成岩晚期的溶蚀作用大大改善了砂岩储层的储集空间.根据成岩作用的特点,将研究区山 32段划分出5个成岩相:压实压溶相、弱压实-硅质胶结相、弱压实-自生黏土矿物胶结相、弱压实-碳酸盐胶结相、弱压实-溶蚀相.压实压溶相储层物性最差;弱压实-硅质胶结相、弱压实-自生黏土矿物胶结相和弱压实-碳酸盐胶结相储层的孔隙度、渗透率总体也很低;弱压实-溶蚀相储层的储集空间最发育、连通性最好,孔隙类型以粒间孔、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔为主. 相似文献
10.
渤海湾盆地沙南凹陷陡坡带古近系沙河街组二段发育辫状河三角洲相砂岩储集层,该储层受构造位置、埋藏速率、古地温变化、断裂作用的影响,在不同构造区特别是中深层,其物性具有明显的差异性。笔者等利用钻井、测井、地震及分析化验等资料,对中深层砂岩储层沉积相、成岩作用及孔隙演化特征进行研究,提出优质储层的主控因素及演化规律。结果表明,研究区中深层砂岩以岩屑长石砂岩为主,孔隙以粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔为主,储层存在中孔中渗型、中孔低渗型、低孔低渗型和低孔特低渗型4类,且以中孔低渗型为主。储层孔隙总体比较发育,储层整体表现为中等孔隙度、中等渗透率,储层物性较好。对区内优质储层发育的控制因素进行研究表明,富含石英、长石的物源区母岩是区内优质储层发育的物质基础,三角洲分流河道沉积相是优质储层发育的主要沉积相类型,成岩晚期方解石胶结物经过强溶蚀作用是优质储层发育的关键因素。对中深层优质储层时空演化规律分析表明,沙南凹陷南次洼曹妃甸14- e构造区发育辫状河三角洲相砂体,且这些砂体都位于有效烃源岩内,油气运聚条件优越,所以岩性油气藏勘潜力较大。已钻井也证明了区内厚油层的存在,说明该区是沙南凹陷岩性油气藏勘探最有利场所。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献