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旗山锡矿是与燕山三期花岗斑岩有关的岩浆期后热液充填的脉状锡矿床,矿床地质特征是矿体呈脉状、透镜状或分支复合状,锡石硫化物矿石,围岩蚀变主要为云英岩化、绢云母化、弱绿泥石化.通过对矿床的成因进行探讨,为寻找同类型矿床提供找矿思路. 相似文献
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东昆仑祁漫塔格西段白干湖超大型钨锡矿田地质特征及其矿化交代岩分类 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
白干湖钨锡矿田位于东昆仑祁漫塔格西段新疆维吾尔自治区若羌县境内.笔者通过对柯可卡尔德、白干湖、巴什尔希和阿瓦尔4处矿床实地剖析,认为这些矿床已构成一个集矽卡岩型、云英岩化花岗岩微细网脉浸染型和石英脉型交代、充填叠加复合的具超大型远景规模的钨锡矿田.矿田内矿化类型显示出一定的分布规律或分带性:即产于花岗岩边部外接触带的矽卡岩型白钨矿矿体,呈透镜状或似层状分布在金水口群浅变质岩系大理岩内;产于花岗岩小突起内侧及其顶部外接触带伸枝脉岩的云英岩化花岗岩微细网脉浸染型钨锡矿体,前者呈厚板状透镜体面型分布,后者则呈脉状线型分布于围岩地层中;产于隐伏花岗岩突起上部外接触带的石英脉充填交代型锡石黑钨矿矿体,其因受区域NE向白干湖深大断裂构造限制,多呈低缓角度的平行脉状充填于金水口群浅变质岩系的绢云石英片岩中.根据矿石矿物组合等特征,矿田内的矿化蚀变可划分为3种:即矽卡岩化、云英岩化(包括钠长石化、电气石化等)和硅化.研究表明,矿田内矽卡岩型白钨矿化、云英岩化花岗岩微细网脉浸染型钨锡矿化和石英脉充填交代型锡石黑钨矿化构成一个与加里东期中细粒(似斑状)二长花岗岩侵入活动有成因联系的矿田成矿系列,属于岩浆期后高温-气化热液交代和中低温热液充填交代形成的产物. 相似文献
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玻利维亚锡矿产量约占世界的14%,其中大部分采自原生矿床.最重要的矿床产于锡矿带中部和南部,那里的矿化具有次火山特征,与中新世火山喷发作用和浅部酸性斑岩侵位有关.尽管迄今产量的大部分来自高品位脉状矿体,但是现已确认,至少有5个矿床具有斑岩矿化特征,拥有储量巨大的斑岩锡矿.它们由浸染状、细脉状和角砾状锡矿石组成,分散于大范围的蚀变岩石中.虽然其品位低,但是随着高品位脉状矿石逐渐枯竭,以及近年来锡的价值日益提高,斑岩矿化必将成为重要的、有远景的长期来源.这种矿床的可能规模已为亚亚瓜、萨尔瓦多拉岩株中的卡塔维矿床显示出来.该矿床是玻利维亚所有锡矿床中的佼佼者,至少已从其脉状矿石中生产锡 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2018,(4)
越城岭地区属于桂东北钨锡矿集区,共有30多处钨锡矿床点分布。钨锡矿化类型主要有矽卡岩-角岩型、矽卡岩型及石英脉型三类,矽卡岩-角岩型白钨矿为本区最重要的矿化类型。矿化主要赋存于寒武系清溪组中,钙质碎屑岩主要形成矽卡岩-角岩型似层状矿,碳酸盐岩中主要形成矽卡岩型矿,碎屑岩和花岗岩主要形成石英脉型钨锡矿。钨锡矿化主要分布于岩体与地层的接触带、岩体内和近岩体的地层中,加里东期花岗岩(越城岭岩基)W成矿元素初步富集,燕山早期岩株富W、Sn,为本区主要成矿物质来源处。矿床点主要沿越城岭东侧龙水—会龙铺弧形构造分布,矿脉多赋存于NNE向破碎裂隙带,NWW向及EW向张性、张扭性裂隙、层间破碎带。 相似文献
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大松坡锡矿是滇西云英岩型锡矿的典型代表。矿体产于燕山晚期花岗岩体内的次级NNW向构造裂隙带中，呈脉状成群产出。共圈出含锡云英岩脉60余条，但主矿体却只有少数几条。矿体沿走向具有分枝、复合、尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的特点。矿石类型为云英岩型锡矿石。矿床成因属气成高温热液云英岩型锡矿床。根据矿体特征及近年开采实践，对主矿体连接对比标志进行探讨。 相似文献
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粤北地区锡矿主要有石英脉带型锡矿、矽卡岩型锡矿、矽卡岩-破碎带复合型锡矿、脉状锡铅锌多金属矿、花岗岩风化壳型锡矿、云英岩型锡矿和砂锡矿等类型。根据区域成矿地质和物化探异常等特征,认为粤北地区石英脉型锡矿与矽卡岩-破碎带复合型锡矿具有良好的找矿前景,前者可作为今后该区域锡矿的主要找矿类型。根据区域成矿地质特征划分为5个找矿远景区,即锯板坑—瑶岭找矿远景区、杉木洞—禾尚田找矿远景区、大东山找矿远景区、岭脚找矿远景区、谢家山找矿远景区。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。 相似文献
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黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。 相似文献
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K. Johannsen 《Computational Geosciences》2003,7(3):169-182
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions. 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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Mine-water chemistry: the good, the bad and the ugly 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24
David Banks Paul L. Younger Rolf-Tore Arnesen Egil R. Iversen S. B. Banks 《Environmental Geology》1997,32(3):157-174
Contaminative mine drainage waters have become one of the major hydrogeological and geochemical problems arising from mankind's
intrusion into the geosphere. Mine drainage waters in Scandinavia and the United Kingdom are of three main types: (1) saline
formation waters; (2) acidic, heavy-metal-containing, sulphate waters derived from pyrite oxidation, and (3) alkaline, hydrogen-sulphide-containing,
heavy-metal-poor waters resulting from buffering reactions and/or sulphate reduction. Mine waters are not merely to be perceived
as problems, they can be regarded as industrial or drinking water sources and have been used for sewage treatment, tanning
and industrial metals extraction. Mine-water problems may be addressed by isolating the contaminant source, by suppressing
the reactions releasing contaminants, or by active or passive water treatment. Innovative treatment techniques such as galvanic
suppression, application of bactericides, neutralising or reducing agents (pulverised fly ash-based grouts, cattle manure,
whey, brewers' yeast) require further research.
Received: 13 August 1996 · Accepted: 3 January 1997 相似文献