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南京栖霞山铅锌多金属矿床重磁异常的性质,推断该矿床深部存在稳伏岩体。依据该结论并结合栖霞山铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征分析了栖霞山铅锌多金属矿床的成因机制,指出该矿床是以岩浆热液为主的复成层控矿床。给出了该矿床由莫霍面至地面范围的区域构造和成因过程立体模型。 相似文献
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陕西铅锌矿类型及其找矿方向 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12
通过对陕西以往和新发现铅锌矿资源成果的分析、总结，将陕西铅锌矿床成因类型划为四级，其中一级划为内生矿床、外生矿床、变质矿床及叠生矿床；二级划为层控矿床、区域变质矿床、沉积矿床、火山成因矿床、热液矿床、接触交代（矽卡岩）矿床及伟晶岩矿床，其中区内最重要的铅锌矿床成因类型为层控矿床，次为区域变质矿床；与主要铅锌矿床有关的成矿系列初步划分为4个矿床成矿系列组合，6个成矿系列类型，9个成矿系列，其中主要与铅锌矿床有关的成矿系列为海底热液喷流-沉积铅锌矿床成矿系列、与热水渗滤作用有关的铅锌矿床成矿系列、海底喷流沉积-热液改造铅锌铜矿床成矿系列；与铅锌成矿有关的Ⅲ级成矿区（带）有5条，有关的Ⅳ级成矿区（带）有7条，主要铅锌成矿区（带）有12条，其中铅锌重点成矿区（带）有7条，即铅硐山-黄柏源铅锌铜成矿带、银硐子-桐木沟银铅锌铜重晶石成矿带、东川-小川铅锌铜成矿带、锡铜沟-板岩镇铅锌金汞锑成矿带、赵湾-黄石板铅锌金成矿带、阳平关-朱家坝古生代铅锌钴磷海泡石成矿区和勉县茶店子-宁强青木川金银铅锌铜硫成矿带。 相似文献
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南京栖霞山铅锌银矿床成矿作用与岩浆活动关系探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从矿床的形成与岩浆活动的时空关系、成矿物质硫、铜及成矿热液的特征等方面,讨论了南京栖霞山铅锌银矿床的岩浆作用对成矿的贡献,并对双循环热(卤)水后成层控成因说进行了评述。 相似文献
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论宁镇地区层断热液型铅锌矿床 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统研究了宁镇地区栖霞山，大凹山，老人峰等铅锌矿床，该类矿床经历了成矿物质的初步富集期，构造改造富集期及热液叠加矿床富集成型期三个时期。因而、称为层断热液型矿床。 相似文献
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本文简要回顾了秦岭凤太地区铅硐山铅锌矿床的发现和研究历史。在大量收集前人研究资料和实地观测研究的基础上对该矿床成因认识和研究现状进行了总结和归类。对岩浆热液论、层控矿床沉积-改造和沉积-再造论、沉积-变质热液论、海底喷气(流)沉积成矿论及动力热液成矿论这5类主要成因观点作了概要性评述。从动力成矿模式出发,指出了今后的找矿方向。本文研究结论启发我们通过矿床成因模式研究可指导今后找矿勘探工作。 相似文献
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中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床类型及其比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中朝古元古代层控铅锌矿床属海底喷气沉积铅锌矿床。以地层对比与含矿层位为基础,以铅,硫同位素为重要信息,结合后期地质事件对矿床的影响与矿床主要成矿阶段不同,将这类矿床划分４个类型;受变质沉积层控铅锌矿床,受改造沉积层控铅锌矿床,变质热液改造型层控铅锌矿床和岩浆热液叠生型层控锌矿床。 相似文献
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有关本区矿床成因先后有同生沉积、低温超低温热液、沉积改造等不同看法。本文根据宏观、微观资料的初步分析认为,本区铅锌矿床属于后成深循环热卤水成因——后成层控矿床。本文将对这一问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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金顶铅锌矿床是60年代发现的超大型铅锌矿床。目前对矿床成因的认识仍有大的分歧,主要是:(1)热液充填交代型”或层控型后生矿床;(2)沉积-改造型矿床;(3)冷水介质中的同生沉积矿床;(4)喷流(热水)沉积矿床。本文在前人研究基础上提出了一种新的喷流成因机制以阐明矿床和矿石的时空分布及砂岩型矿石的成矿机理。 相似文献
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本文主要通过对抚松大营铅锌矿床同位素特征的研究,讨论了成矿物质来源、成矿流体性质、岩浆活动对成矿作用的影响,从而证明矿床成因属沉积—热液叠加型层控矿床。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献