共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
内蒙古达茂旗花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对内蒙古达茂旗北部构造单元的巴特敖包岛弧带2个花岗闪长岩岩体样品和南部构造单元一个花岗岩岩体的2件样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。北部构造单元采自2个花岗闪长岩岩体的样品锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为468Ma±2Ma和452Ma±3Ma,代表了这2个岩体的侵位时间,表明古亚洲洋向华北克拉通之下俯冲不晚于468Ma±2Ma;南部构造单元采自同一花岗岩岩体的2件样品获得的锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为268Ma±2Ma和264Ma±2Ma,和该单元西部岩体已有的锆石年龄相符。这为华北克拉通北缘岩浆作用研究提供了新的年代学证据。 相似文献
2.
河南焦作云台山早前寒武纪变质基底锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用离子探针技术,对华北太行山南缘钾长石化长英质副片麻岩和钾长石化片麻状奥长花岗岩进行了锆石年龄测定。钾长石化长英质副片麻岩的变质原岩为泥砂质碎屑沉积岩,其形成时代很可能为新太古代。碎屑锆石普遍存在强烈铅丢失,靠近上交点的5个数据点207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为3399Ma±8Ma,代表了物源区组成的时代。钾长石化片麻状奥长花岗岩2组锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为2511Ma±13Ma(岩体形成时代)和2735Ma±16Ma(残余锆石年龄),分别代表该岩体形成时代和残余锆石年龄。新的资料支持了华北克拉通中部造山带太古宙地质体与其东部陆块存在亲缘关系的认识。 相似文献
3.
《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
为获取狐偃山碱性岩浆活动的时限,对狐偃山碱性杂岩体早晚2期侵入体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年。结果显示,早期侵入体二长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为127±1Ma(MSWD=3.7),属于早白垩世早期;晚期侵入体正长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为114±4Ma(MSWD=3.5),属于早白垩世晚期。二长岩岩浆活动对应于华北克拉通中部碱性岩浆活动的高峰期(约130Ma),正长岩则代表华北克拉通中部最后一期碱性岩浆活动的时间(约114Ma);华北中部碱性岩浆活动与东部发生的强烈岩浆活动的时间一致,对应于华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的峰期。捕获岩浆成因锆石2.5~2.4Ga的年龄,对应华北克拉通化的时期;2.2~2.1Ga的继承锆石年龄,代表华北在2.5Ga左右克拉通化之后于2.3~2.0Ga经历的一次陆内拉伸-裂谷-岩浆事件;约1.8Ga继承锆石的年龄,是华北克拉通发生在陆内裂谷背景下的大规模岩浆作用的表现;232~220Ma的继承锆石年龄,代表晚三叠世华北克拉通发生的一期岩浆-构造热事件的时间。 相似文献
4.
长江三峡黄陵花岗岩与莲沱组凝灰岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其构造地层意义 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
华南古陆普遍发育新元古代花岗岩,其时代、成因及其对华南新元古代的构造演化具有标识意义。该类型的花岗岩与华南克拉通的破坏及雪球事件的启动相关,其年代学研究一直备受关注,高质量的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年是确定其相互关系的基础。黄陵花岗岩体中的岩浆锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为837Ma±7Ma,另获得莲沱组顶部层凝灰岩较年轻的一组岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄724Ma±12Ma。前者表明黄陵花岗岩与桂北的三防、元宝山和云南的峨山花岗岩体侵位的时间相同,后者确定了莲沱组顶界的时代。这为确定南华系的年代地层学框架提供了重要的科学依据。 相似文献
5.
徐淮地区早白垩世adakitic岩石的年代学和Pb同位素组成:对岩浆源区与华北克拉通东部构造深化的制约 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
本文报道了徐淮地区5个早白垩世adakitic岩体全岩的Pb同位素组成和其中3个岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,并讨论了岩浆源区的性质和华北克拉通东部中生代早期的构造演化.结果表明,班井、丰山和蔡山岩体形成于早白垩世,其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为127±1Ma、129±2Ma和131±1Ma.利国、班井、夹沟、丰山和蔡山岩体的全岩(206Pb/024Pb)t、(207Ph/204Pb)t和(208Pb/204Pb)t初始比值分别变化于17.957～18.620、15.508～15.655和38.129～38.710之间.综合早白垩世adakitic岩石高的放射成因Pb同位素组成以及继承锆石年代学和其中榴辉岩类捕虏体锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学的研究成果,可以认为华北克拉通东部徐淮地区早白垩世adakitic岩石的岩浆源区以断离的扬子克拉通俯冲板片(基底物质)为主,并有拆沉的华北克拉通基底物质的参与.这与扬子克拉通沿北西方向俯冲于华北克拉通之下的构造模式相吻合. 相似文献
6.
冀东唐杖子、牛心山花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
冀东地区是一个金矿聚集区,但与国内外的矿集区相比,冀东地区却“只见星星不见月亮或少见月亮”,这可能是因为某些具有地区性特征的找矿标志尚未被人们所认识。本次工作采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法测得唐杖子金矿的花岗斑岩株的形成年龄为173Ma±2Ma,牛心山红色花岗岩的年龄为173Ma±2Ma,与峪耳崖岩体红色花岗岩的年龄174Ma±3Ma相吻合,同属中生代燕山早中期,应是同一岩浆活动的产物。如果金矿与该岩浆活动有关,那么这3个矿床就具有成因上的联系,即它们（也许包括更多的矿点）可能由一个热中心分异矿化形成,后经多次地壳活动形成目前的格局。 相似文献
7.
都龙锡锌矿床锡石和锆石U-Pb年代学：滇东南白垩纪大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件 总被引：22，自引：13，他引：22
都龙锡锌矿床是我国最大的锡石硫化物矿床之一。由于缺少可靠的年代学数据,对该矿床的成因尚存在较大争议。本文报道了利用锡石和锆石U-Pb法,首次获得的都龙锡锌矿床及相关的燕山晚期老君山花岗岩的年龄。其中,锡石TIMS法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为79.8±3.2Ma(MSWD=3.16),(238)U/~(204)Pb-~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb等时线年龄为82.0±9.6Ma (MSWD=4.81);隐伏花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为92.9±1.9Ma(N=10,MSWD=0.71),花岗斑岩的锆石SHRIMP法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为86.9±1.4Ma(N=9,MSWD=3.70),表明锡(铜)矿化主要与晚白垩世岩浆热液活动有关。结合个旧、白牛厂两个超大型矿床和相关花岗岩体的年代学资料,指示滇东南地区于白垩纪存在以锡矿化为特色的大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件,可能与晚中生代以来华南地块岩石圈伸展有关。 相似文献
8.
本文报道了徐淮地区5个早白垩世adakitic岩体全岩的Pb同位素组成和其中3个岩体的锆石IA—ICP—MSU-Pb定年结果,并讨论了岩浆源区的性质和华北克拉通东部中生代早期的构造演化。结果表明,班井、丰山和蔡山岩体形成于早白垩世,其^206Pb／^238U加权平均年龄分别为127±1Ma、129±2Ma和131±1Ma。利国、班井、夹沟、丰山和蔡山岩体的全岩（^206Pb／^204Pb）。（^207Pb／^204Pb）,和（^208Pb／^204Pb）。初始比值分别变化于17．957～18．620、15．508～15．655和38．129～38．710之间。综合早白垩世adakitic岩石高的放射成因Pb同位素组成以及继承锆石年代学和其中榴辉岩类捕虏体锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学的研究成果,可以认为华北克拉通东部徐淮地区早白垩世adakitic岩石的岩浆源区以断离的扬子克拉通俯冲板片（基底物质）为主,并有拆沉的华北克拉通基底物质的参与。这与扬子克拉通沿北西方向俯冲于华北克拉通之下的构造模式相吻合。 相似文献
9.
新疆东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(281±10)Ma,MSWD=9.3,206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U谐和曲线图中下交点年龄为(278±11)Ma,MSWD=7.5,两者在误差范围内完全一致,时代属于早二叠世。结果表明,锡矿北花岗斑岩形成的时代属于东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma),晚于东准噶尔乌伦古河碱性花岗岩和卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩的形成时代（300Ma左右）,以花岗斑岩为代表的晚古生代岩浆侵入活动延续到早二叠世晚期。 相似文献
10.
冀东青龙地区新太古代朱杖子群和单塔子群形成时代：锆石SHRIMP U Pb定年 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文报道了冀东青龙地区新太古代朱杖子群和单塔子群变质岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果。朱杖子群底部张家沟组砾岩中的TTG砾石、花岗岩砾石和基质的岩浆锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为2515±9 Ma (MSWD=1.9)、2510±10 Ma (MSWD=1.6)和2512±7 Ma (MSWD=1.0),朱杖子群底部张家沟组黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2540±6 Ma (MSWD=1.6),朱杖子群桲罗台组变质酸性火山岩岩浆锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2516±8 Ma (MSWD=1.1),单塔子群鲁杖子组黑云变粒岩碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄为2504±7 Ma (MSWD=1.8),另有一个数据点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为3.04 Ga。根据本文定年结果和前人资料,获得主要结论如下：朱杖子群和单塔子群形成于新太古代晚期,很可能为岛弧环境的产物; 朱杖子群与下伏单塔子群之间虽存在角度不整合关系,但时间间断不长,朱杖子群底部张家沟组砾岩不具有底砾岩性质;③绿片岩相—角闪岩相的朱杖子群和单塔子群与角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的遵化深变质绿岩带—三屯营—太平寨—迁安岩浆杂岩区变质程度差异很大,但形成时代相同,是后期构造作用把它们置于同一地壳平面。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献