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1.
辽北辉绿岩墙(床)群及二道沟组玄武岩锆石年龄及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
辽东半岛北部铁岭市泛河流域位于郯庐断裂北段,归属于中朝板块华北块体的东北端。此地区发育巨厚的玄武岩(二道沟组)及辉绿岩墙(床)群,过去认为系中元古代时期的基性岩浆活动。对玄武岩及辉绿岩锆石SHRIMP年龄测定,获得二道沟组玄武岩喷发定位的时间在古近纪始新世((36.4±1.8)Ma);辉绿岩浆侵位结晶时间为晚白垩世((93.5±1.4)Ma)。辽北基性岩岩浆定位年龄明确显示,分割中朝板块内部华北块体与胶辽朝块体的北部边界——郯庐断裂北段在晚白垩世处于东西向伸展拉张构造环境,导致辉绿岩侵位;古近纪发育了近南北向的拉张构造,伸展作用进一步发展,形成二道沟组巨厚玄武岩。新的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄不支持辉绿岩及二道沟组玄武岩形成年代为中元古代的传统认识。 相似文献
2.
川西峨边地区金口河辉绿岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其对Rodinia裂解的启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
川西金口河地区中元古代峨边群中发育大量基性侵入岩,其具体侵位时间对厘定峨边群的时限、研究扬子西缘前寒武纪构造属性具有重要意义。对峨边群枷担桥组层型剖面中一条辉绿岩脉进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年。结果表明,该辉绿岩脉的锆石发育清楚且宽缓的内部环带结构,具有较高的Th/U比值,属典型基性岩浆成因的锆石,其206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(813.4±8.2)Ma(MSWD=0.56),代表了该辉绿岩脉的侵位时间,也限定了峨边群枷担桥组的上限年龄。综合扬子西缘新元古代中期基性岩浆活动的最新同位素年龄,证实存在2个主要的活动期:830~800Ma和780~745Ma,且830~800Ma期间基性岩浆活动的峰值年龄为(821±2)Ma。这与前人总结的华南和澳大利亚同期基性岩浆活动的年龄分布特征完全一致,暗示川西金口河辉绿岩脉的形成可能与新元古代导致Rodinia超大陆裂解的地幔柱幕式活动有关。 相似文献
3.
南盘江盆地是华南板块西南缘最大的沉积盆地之一。它的构造属性、形成时间及机制长期存在争议,影响着对华南印支造山过程的准确理解。南盘江盆地内除三叠系填充物外,断续出露着古生代碳酸盐岩。这些古生代碳酸盐岩实为三叠纪盆地下伏地层在盆地伸展张开过程中形成的断隆,在这些断隆周边发育有似层状或脉状辉绿岩,记录了南盘江盆地发育初期或早期的地质演化信息。本文用CamecaIMS1280二次离子质谱仪对南盘江盆地东南部八渡辉绿岩中的斜锆石和锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测试,分别获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值(269.3±4.2)Ma(95%置信度,N=15,MSWD=0.27)和(265.0±2.9)Ma(95%置信度,N=8,MSWD=0.02),表明八渡辉绿岩侵位于中二叠世沃德期(Wordian;265.1～268.8Ma),指示了南盘江盆地在此时处于伸展构造体制。这与南盘江盆地内广泛发育晚二叠世—早三叠世(258～248 Ma)基性岩浆活动,以及南盘江盆地晚二叠世—早三叠世时期沉积环境由碳酸盐岩台地相沉积快速转变为以浊积扇相为主的深水沉积等地质事实,共同表明南盘江盆地在中二叠世—早三叠世处于伸展构造体制。 相似文献
4.
辽宁省清原县位于华北克拉通北缘东段，对清原县红透山地区的辉绿岩脉开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和全岩地球化学分析，旨在探讨华北克拉通在中元古代时期的构造演化。红透山辉绿岩LA-ICP-MS岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为1293 Ma±35 Ma，代表该岩体的形成时代。辉绿岩SiO2=49.42%～50.76%、MgO=3.56%～5.83%、Na2O+K2O=3.95%～6.2%，变化于碱性和亚碱性系列之间。微量元素特征显示：相对富集LREE，相对亏损HREE、 HFSE，无明显Eu异常。研究认为红透山辉绿岩为伸展环境下形成的板内玄武岩，其岩浆源于俯冲物质影响的富集岩石圈地幔，并受到一定程度的地壳物质混染。结合前人对华北克拉通北部与东北部中元古代辉绿岩的研究，认为红透山辉绿岩的形成与哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解有关。 相似文献
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北阿尔金拉配泉米兰群片麻岩及其中两期基性岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
北阿尔金拉配泉北侧米兰群混合角闪斜长片麻岩被2期基性岩墙群(辉绿玢岩和棕闪煌斑岩)侵位。本次分别对三者进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素侧年。混合岩化角闪斜长片麻岩中锆石结晶年龄为2007Ma±25Ma,结合西北地区2.0Ga左右广泛的构造-热事件,可能与Columbia超大陆汇聚有关。辉绿玢岩和棕闪煌斑岩的年龄结构相似,锆石较老年龄组分分别为1962～2093Ma和1804～2038Ma,系在侵位时从围岩(混合角闪斜长片麻岩)中捕获的锆石的年龄;最年轻的年龄组分(79～94Ma)代表基性岩墙群的侵位时间,与阿尔金北缘断裂伸展活动有关;古生代年龄(288～504Ma)为岩墙群上侵过程中同化混染北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带部分岩石的年龄。 相似文献
6.
通过对石帽山群下组底部火山岩两组原位锆石进行LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年,准确厘定了福建省紫金山铜金矿田中石帽山群下组火山岩的时代,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为113.0±1.9Ma(n=16,MSWD=1.02)和110.1±0.7Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.16),并取得了131.8～162.7Ma和501.3Ma的捕获锆石或继承锆石的年龄信息。结合近年前人发表的锆石测年成果,将紫金山铜金矿田白垩纪岩浆活动划分为三个阶段:(1)115～110Ma为早期火山爆发-溢流阶段;(2)110～105Ma为中期岩浆溢流-隐爆-填塞火山通道及四坊岩体侵位阶段;(3)105～95Ma为晚期多阶段花岗闪长斑岩侵位与斑岩-热液成矿作用阶段。这为紫金山铜金矿田白垩纪岩浆活动期次与成矿时代研究提供了重要新资料。 相似文献
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西藏那木如辉绿岩岩脉的年代学和地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
那木如辉绿岩具有较高的TiO2和P2O5含量,Mg#是0.6～0.7,表明岩石经中等程度或轻微的斜长石分离结晶作用;富集Rb、K、Th、Ba,亏损Nb、Ti、Ta和Zr、Hf,轻稀土富集,且具有负Eu的异常,表明岩石具有岛弧岩浆的性质.对那木如辉绿岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,其形成年龄值为64±1 Ma(2σ,MSWD=2.4),即辉绿岩结晶年龄.本次定年的结果正好处于西雅鲁藏布北亚带洋盆向北对拉萨地体南缘之下的俯冲(晚白垩世至早第三纪)时期内,说明那木如辉绿岩为此次俯冲形成的岛弧岩浆岩.位于冈底斯弧南侧的西雅鲁藏布北亚带蛇绿岩被第三系磨拉石不整合覆盖,说明蛇绿岩侵位时间早于第三系,与那木如辉绿岩的侵位年龄接近.由此可见,正是形成那木如岛弧岩浆岩的俯冲构造事件导致了西雅鲁藏布北亚带蛇绿岩的构造侵位. 相似文献
9.
《西北地质》2021,(2)
报道了南秦岭勉略构造带三岔子地区田坝辉绿岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、主量元素及微量元素研究成果,并讨论了研究区勉略构造带新元古代时期的构造演化。田坝辉绿岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为(805.9±2.6)Ma(MSWD=0.033,n=9),限定其形成时代为新元古代中期。田坝辉绿岩属钙碱性系列,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,Eu负异常不明显(δEu平均为0.91),微量元素配分曲线显示富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,相对亏损P和Ti。综合研究表明,田坝辉绿岩具有陆缘弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,为俯冲流体交代富集的岩石圈地幔在伸展构造环境下部分熔融的产物;结合前人研究,勉略构造带及其邻区在新元古代中期(800Ma左右)由区域性的汇聚环境向后碰撞-裂解环境转变。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献