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1.
海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷石油运移模式与成藏期 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
海拉尔盆地由多个凹陷构成, 油气潜在资源丰富.研究含油凹陷油气的来源、油气充注方向及成藏时间对指导盆地油气勘探具有理论和现实意义.以乌尔逊凹陷为例, 采用生物标志化合物及含氮化合物定量分析技术, 研究了石油的来源及运移方向; 利用自生伊利石K-Ar同位素测年法、源岩生排烃史法及储层流体包裹体测温法, 探讨了石油成藏期.结果表明, 原油主要来源于凹陷南部“烃源灶”内的南屯组生油岩, 油气成藏中发生了侧向运移.通源大断裂是油气运移的主要通道, 断层两盘的构造圈闭是油气聚集成藏的有利部位.苏仁诺尔构造带石油沿断裂向北东方向运移, 最大距离可达20 km.乌尔逊凹陷有3次成藏期, 其中距今100 Ma左右的伊敏组沉积末期是该区的主要成藏期.凹陷中随油藏与“烃源灶”距离的减小, 成藏期呈现逐渐变晚的趋势. 相似文献
2.
松辽盆地西部斜坡带油气运移示踪分析 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
利用天然气有机地球化学、油田水化学、原油中的有机物质及原油含氮化合物等油气运移示踪标志对松辽盆地西部斜坡带的油气运移路径进行了示踪分析,结果显示油气运移的主输导通道沿齐家古龙凹陷—新店—白音诺勒方向展布,之后分为两支,其一继续向西部的平洋方向运移,其二穿过阿拉新向北部的富拉尔基方向运移,而油气从齐家古龙凹陷穿过敖古拉—他拉哈断层直接向西部斜坡带的运移是非常局限的。该主输导通道同该区已发现的油气资源的匹配较完美。重点讨论了原油含氮化合物分析结果与其它示踪标志分析结果的差异及其产生的可能原因,指出对油气运移路径的分析应综合利用多种有机地球化学指标,而不应该过分依赖某一种或某两种示踪方法。 相似文献
3.
《物探与化探》2021,(4)
乌尔逊凹陷为海拉尔盆地南部重要的含油区,具有较大勘探潜力。笔者通过油源对比确定乌尔逊凹陷主力烃源岩层,分析不同区域源岩发育特征及有机质丰度、类型等地球化学指标,评价乌尔逊凹陷主力烃源岩生油成熟期和成藏阶段,通过流体包裹体均一化温度的测量,来判断油气充注史,预测优先勘探潜力部位。研究发现,乌尔逊凹陷不同区域油源不完全相同,乌尔逊北部油藏源于南屯组泥页岩母质,乌尔逊南部区域除了南屯组泥页岩,还有铜钵庙组暗色泥岩生成的油流混入。乌尔逊凹陷具有两期成藏:第一期为伊敏组后期—青元岗组早期,原油由烃岩层排出、运移注入圈闭成藏;第二期为青元岗组后期构造活动使早期油藏原油重新调整分配注入新的圈闭成藏。综合分析认为乌北洼陷西侧、乌南洼陷东侧构造带为两个重要的勘探潜力带。 相似文献
4.
在油气成藏期分析的基础上, 采用盆地流线模拟技术对渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷成藏关键时刻油气运移过程进行了恢复, 根据原油含氮化合物和成熟度指标对典型油气富集区的油气运移路径进行了示踪.油气运移路径模拟结果表明, 研究区南部凹槽源内和源下油气藏在东营末期(距今24.6 Ma)有一期较小规模运移, 油气大规模运移时期为明化镇中期(距今9 Ma).南部凹槽源上油气藏和北部凹槽源内油气藏在明化镇中期有少量油气运移, 大规模运移时期为明化镇末期(距今2 Ma).目前南部凹槽勘探程度较低, 模拟结果表明其具有较大的勘探潜力.原油地球化学指标揭示在源上油气藏富集区, 对于伸入洼陷中心的油源断层, 油气主要沿断层走向, 向构造高部位及断层面两侧砂体运移; 对于平行洼陷中心的油源断层, 油气主要沿断层倾向向构造高部位运移.在源内油气藏富集区, 油气主要通过有效烃源岩层系内发育的砂体向构造高部位运移. 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>南堡凹陷是渤海湾盆地北部典型富油气凹陷。其中拾场次凹是南堡凹陷主力生烃次凹之一,环次凹周边的高尚堡、柳赞构造带主体构造油气藏已进入高勘探程度。而近几年在高柳老区斜坡带,以岩性油气藏为主要目标,发现了3 000万吨级规模增储区,展示了高柳斜坡区深层的勘探潜力。为进一步落实高柳老区勘探潜力,扩大储量规模,本文在前人研究基础上进一步开展沙三4亚段优质烃源岩研究,进而探讨这 相似文献
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大民屯凹陷油气运聚史研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
运用油气组成非均质性,以大民屯凹陷丰富详实的分析测试资料为基础,"反演"了两大油气系统的油气主运聚方向.结果表明,大民屯凹陷油气总体组成非均质性、分子构成非均质性以及含氮化合物分布三方面的运移示踪效应基本一致,可以相互印证."反演"结果表明,正常油和高蜡油都是围绕各自生油洼陷中心向周围构造高部位的斜坡带运移,在有利的圈闭中成藏.沿着该运移路径上如果有合适的圈闭条件就会聚集成藏,这为下一步勘探目标预测提供了依据.流体定年技术分析结果表明,大民屯凹陷主成藏时期为沙一、二到东营早期.安福屯洼陷成藏稍早于荣胜堡洼陷,因而高蜡油成藏略早于正常油. 相似文献
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歧口凹陷古近纪构造演化及其对油气成藏的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
歧口凹陷古近纪构造活动以断陷为主,演化形成的NW-SE方向多次凹复式箕状断陷结构和N-S方向歧口主凹双断复式地堑结构。通过分析其演化趋势和伸展断裂过程,发现歧口凹陷古近纪受伸展旋转走滑的双重构造作用影响,沧东伸展断裂系统对其的影响大于歧口伸展断裂系统,形成一个菱形或多边形的断陷湖盆,断陷边缘及内部发育一系列构造带。断陷湖盆的持续性沉降,使得烃源岩大量发育。主干断层切割生油层,为油气运移提供输导通道。歧口凹陷古近系断陷构造形成多凸多凹、多物源、近物源的古地理背景,在断陷演化的不同阶段,有多种类型砂岩储集体发育。在断陷湖盆的陡坡带、缓坡带、断阶带、盆内坡折带形成4种油气成藏模式。针对歧口凹陷古近系断陷构造演化的特点,优选勘探目标区,经钻探实例验证,取得良好效果。 相似文献
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库车南部斜坡中—新生界属于库车陆相油气系统,油气主要来源于库车坳陷的三叠系和侏罗系烃源岩。本文利用色谱、色谱- 质谱及碳同位素分析手段, 对库车南部斜坡带已发现的白垩系和古近系油气地球化学组成特征进行了详细研究,在明确油气来源基础上,根据典型油气藏解剖,分析油气运移输导路径,优选油气地球化学运移参数示踪油气运移充注路径。研究表明：库车南斜坡中—新生界原油呈现低密度、低黏度、低凝固点、低含硫及高含蜡的陆相原油特征。原油总体以藻类和水生浮游生物母源为主,反映生烃母质弱还原- 弱氧化的沉积环境,体现混合型干酪根母源特征,其中白垩系原油母源以湖相水生生物为主,主要来自三叠系湖相烃源岩;古近系原油除了三叠系湖相烃源岩的贡献外,伴随有以陆生高等植物输入为主的侏罗系煤系烃源岩。天然气具有中等甲烷含量、重烃含量高、氮气含量高和无硫化氢的特点,白垩系天然气主要是三叠系湖相原油伴生油型气;古近系天然气主体属于煤成气,主要来源于中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩,部分混有早期三叠系湖相烃源岩的原油伴生油型气。区内中—新生界发育由砂体、不整合、断裂构成的复杂油气输导体系,三叠系烃源岩生成的大量原油主要是沿白垩系底部不整合或下伏连接砂体运移到白垩系下部的圈闭中,侏罗系烃源岩生成天然气主要是沿古近系底部不整合面及下伏巨厚砂体运移到古近系底砂岩段圈闭中。综合油气藿烷参数Tm/(Ts+Tm)、重排藿烷参数C30DH/C30H、甲基二苯并噻吩(MDBT)参数4- /1- 甲基二苯并噻吩、C1/C2值、iC4/nC4值、天然气烷烃碳同位素组成,认为库车南部斜坡带存在却勒到玉东构造带由北向南和英买力、红旗构造带由北东向南西方向的2个主运移充注路径和却勒到羊塔克构造带由西向东的1个次级充注运移路径,下一步油气勘探应针对不同的油气运移路径方向,优先选择主运移通道上的岩性尖灭砂体实施部署。 相似文献
9.
海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷油源及油气运移研究 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷南屯组源岩有机质丰度高、类型好且已成熟,为本区的主要生油岩。大磨拐河组一段为次要生油岩。贝尔凹陷烃源岩灶主要分布在贝西洼陷和贝中的敖脑海洼陷中。油油对比显示出各构造带上的原油具有相似的生物标志化合物分布,表明来源于相同源岩。油岩对比指示原油主要来自于南屯组生油岩。苏德尔特构造带原油沿断裂带由西向东运移,呼和诺仁构造带原油由贝西洼陷北部源岩灶运移而来,纵向上原油显示出从下向上的运移特点。贝尔凹陷油气运移通道主要是断裂或不整合面,通源断裂两侧为油气勘探的有利部位。 相似文献
10.
利用流体包裹体综合分析技术,研究东营凹陷不同构造区带油气成藏方式。结果证明,不同构造区带成藏期古压力及成藏方式具差异性:北部陡坡带沙四段烃源岩上储层油气成藏主要分3期,成藏方式以间歇的幕式充注为主;中央背斜主要分2期,成藏方式以突发式的幕式充注为主;南部缓坡带仅1期,早期成藏方式以持续性充注为主。在凹陷南部缓坡带孔店组的储层中发现沸腾包裹体,分析认为成藏晚期发生过幕式充注,推测在沙四烃源岩下存在新的成藏体系。东营凹陷不同区带成藏模式的确定,可为在高勘探程度地区寻找隐蔽油气藏提供理论依据。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
14.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
15.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
18.
Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
19.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献
20.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献