共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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利用浅地层剖面仪对郯庐断裂带莱州湾段进行了活断层探测,发现郯庐断裂带主干断裂在第四纪晚期以来具有明显的活动,继承了晚第三纪以来的主要构造活动特点,仍是这一区域的主导性构造. 西支KL3断裂由多条高角度正断裂组成,最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期至全新世早期,受到一系列错断晚更新世晚期沉积的北东或近东西向断裂的切割;东支龙口断裂由两段右阶斜列的次级断层组成,沿断裂带不但有明显的晚第四纪断错活动,而且还发育北北东向晚第四纪生长褶皱,表现出明显的晚更新世晚期至全新世活动特征. 在山东陆地区也发现了与龙口断裂相对应的安丘——莒县断裂,安丘段由一系列右阶斜列的次级断层组成. 从安丘向北至莱州湾凹陷,郯庐断裂带东支活断层构成了一条右旋单剪变形带,每一个次级活断层段相当于带内理论上次级压剪面,在第四纪晚期以来仍以右旋走滑活动为主要特征. 相似文献
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香港地区断裂构造的新活动性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
香港地区主要分布有北东东-近东西、北东和北西向三维断裂。北东向断裂分布全区,燕山期有过强烈活动,第四纪早-中期仍有过活动,以后的活动性不明显。其余两组构造虽然具有不同的发展历史,但在新构造运动中为一组共轭构造。在晚更新世(距今9-11万年)仍有明显活动全新世以来活动性相对较弱,全新世滑动速度为0.6-0.9mm/a 相似文献
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华北山地地貌面与新生代构造运动 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
华北山地有三期山地夷平面,四期河流阶地面。表明新生代地壳运动具有垂直差异性质。以上升运动为主,平均升幅1700m,速度0.031mm/a。以第四纪为最大。全区新地壳构造形迹可划分为3大类,8亚类和32个小类。在新生代构造运动中,又划分出第四纪以来的新构造运动和晚更新世以来的最新构造运动。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲的新构造运动及其与三角洲演化的关系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
综合已有资料。重新对珠江三角洲的新构造运动进行了系统的分析.分析结果表明该地区的新构造运动以断裂活动和断块差异升降运动为主要特征.这些特征在珠江三角洲的演化过程中起着非常重要的作用。大多数在第四纪形成或重新活化的基底断裂把三角洲切割成一系列的断块,并且在垂直运动上以沉降为主导,为珠江三角洲的第四系沉积创造了空间。另外,第四系两期河流相砂砾层分布的差异反映了古河道在晚更新世海侵后、全新世海侵前所发生的变迁。这主要是断裂活动的结果。因此,在珠江三角洲的形成和演化过程中。新构造运动既影响着三角洲的沉积又控制着河道的变迁. 相似文献
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植物孢子和花粉是理想的恢复环境变化的有机指标,对于第四纪地层划分和区域古气候的对比具有重要意义。本文在川西冕宁泸沽镇附近选取安宁河Ⅰ~Ⅲ级阶地剖面进行年代学测量和孢粉采样分析。结果表明:安宁河Ⅰ级阶形成时期为全新世,气候温和较湿或轻湿;Ⅱ级阶地沉积时期在晚更新世晚期或全新世早期,温度及湿度均比Ⅰ级阶地时低,在该时期无论植被和气候曾出现过两次以上比较明显的变化及波动;Ⅲ级阶地沉积时期为晚更新世中期,气候温和较湿或轻湿,堆积时期之温度及湿度均比Ⅱ级阶地时高,但又均比Ⅰ级阶地时低。同时探讨了安宁河阶地形成时期构造、气候的变化规律。根据河流的下切速率可以间接的推断晚更新世构造隆升速率大于晚更新世末期-全新世。 相似文献
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Evolution of radiative sand ridge field of the South Yellow Sea and its sedimentary characteristics 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ying Wang Dakui Zhu Kunyuan You Shaoming Pan Xiaodong Zhu Xinqing Zou Yongzhan Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(1):97-112
A sand ridge field of 22 470 km2 consists of fine sands and silts originally from the old Changjiang River sediment during the late Pleistocene period. Late
Holocene sand stratum with its well-preserved larmnary bedding of more clay particles reflects the influence from the Yellow
River. There are three genetic types of morphology of sand ridge field as follows: (i) reformed alluvial sandy bodies and
old river valleys, located in the central and southern parts, formed from the end of Pleistocene to the present. (ii) Radiative
current ridges and patrimonal valley type, located in the northeastern part, formed during the early or middle Holocene time.
(iii) Eroded-depositional sandy bodies in the north and outer parts, and erosional trough in the north formed since the middle
Holocene transgression.
The sand ridge field has a periodic nature of developing processes: the period of sediment accumulation by rivers during cold
epoch with low sea level and the period of erosional formation by tidal currents during warm epoch of transgression. The river-sea
interactive process in the area is closely related to the climate change; the rising and falling of the sea level is the detonating
agent of the coast zone land-sea dynamic interactive processes. They can be summarized as “transgression-dynamic-sedimentation”
processes.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49236120). Pmject codmg: SCIEL 21198103. 相似文献
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THE SLIP RATE AND PALEOEARTHQUAKES OF THE YUMEN FAULT IN THE NORTHERN QILIAN MOUNTAINS SINCE THE LATE PLEISTOCENE 下载免费PDF全文
LI An WANG Xiao-xian ZHANG Shi-min CHEN Zhi-dan LIU Rui ZHAO Jun-xiang L Yan-wu 《地震地质》2016,38(4):897-910
The Yumen Fault lies on the west segment of the north Qilian Fault belt and adjacent to the Altyn-Tagh Fault,in the north margin of the Tibet Plateau.The tectonic location of the Yumen fault is special,and the fault is the evidence of recent activity of the northward growth of Tibetan plateau.In recent twenty years,many researches show the activity of the Yumen Fault became stronger from the early Pleistocene to the Holocene.Because the Yumen Fault is a new active fault and fold belt in the Qilian orogenic belt in the north margin of the Tibet Plateau,it is important to ascertain its slip rate and the recurrence interval of paleoearthquakes since the Late Pleistocene.Using the satellite image interpretation of the Beida river terrace,the GPS measurement of alluvial fans in front of the Yumen Fault and the trench excavation on the fault scarps,two conclusions are obtained in this paper.(1) The vertical slip rate of the Yumen Fault is about 0.41~0.48mm/a in the Holocene and about 0.24~0.30mm/a in the last stage of the late Pleistocene.(2) Since the Holocene epoch,four paleoearthquakes,which happened respectively in 6.12~10.53ka,3.6~5.38ka,1.64~1.93ka and 0.63~1.64ka,ruptured the surface scarps of the Yumen Fault.Overall,the recurrence interval of the paleoseismic events shortens gradually and the activity of the Yumen Fault becomes stronger since the Holocene.Anther characteristic is that every paleoearthquake probably ruptured multiple fault scarps at the same time. 相似文献
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IINTRODUCTIONAlluvialfanisakindofsedimentogeniclandform,whichisdevelopedwhereriverflowsoutofmountain.Holdingapositionalongfootsofmostmountains,itconstittltestheimportantpartofthefluvialsedimentarysystem.Hooke(1967)describedtraditionalriverformonalluvialfans.Riversinciseandformdeepstableandunstablechannelsonupperpartsofalluvialfans.Andbelowtheintersectionpoints,riversflowoutofthevalleysinformofbraidedchannelanddepositsmallsecondaryajlluvialfansonthesurfaceofthefan.Lobeck(1939,fromRochocki… 相似文献
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本文根据沉积环境分析和~(14)C测龄结果,确定沿雅砻江下游河床分布的一套未成岩的河湖相地层的时代为晚更新世晚期—全新世早期,而不是长期以来归之于早更新世的昔格达组,建议称其为桐子林组;并通过该地层变形成因的分析,提出李明久-桐子林断裂带在全新世中期活动显著的认识 相似文献
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川西则木河断裂带强震复发周期的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从地震活动性和断层活动性两方面初步研究了川西则木河断裂带上地震的复发周期。通过古地震地貌现象的研究,发现则木河断裂北段西昌一带自晚更新世以来多次发生强震,其中全新世时期至少有4次。并得出晚更新世时期,强震在原地重复的周期为2000年,全新世时期为1800年,则木河断裂带滑动速率的研究表明,晚更新世时期断层滑动速率为4.5mm/a,全新世时期为4.9mm/a,以此估计则木河断裂带上晚更新世时期,强震重复的平均周期为965—1380年,全新世时期为885—1275年。 相似文献