共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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地震强度分布不均匀性的摩擦时间依从CA模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
设计一个摩擦时间依从的地震活动性细胞自动机模型（CA），研究产生地震累积频度-震级关系曲线中，出现拐点的地震强度分布不均匀现象的物理原因。外界通过应力加载向模型输入能量，模型的细胞之间存在非线性的相互作用。对比分析规定单个细胞破裂与模型地震之间不同的决定规则时产生的地震序列的累积频度-震级关系，研究结果表明，地震的级联破裂方式是引起累积频度-震级关系在震级较低范围和震级较高范围之间不连续的因素之一。 相似文献
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逻辑树方法可用于定量评定震级-频度关系,推断低震级地震年发生率时产生的不确定性．这些不确定性因素包括:震级-频度关系对自相似性的偏离;不同的拟合方法;确定年平均发生率的方法;拟合时的震级步长; 起算震级及震级误差等．本文以鲜水河震源区为例,研究强地震序列外推地震危险性评定所需要的4级以上地震年发生率时可能产生的不确定性．敏感性分析表明,同一种拟合方法中最敏感的因子是确定年发生率的方法,其次是震级步长和起算震级,震级误差影响相对较小．
逻辑树评定震级-频度关系不确定性的步骤为: ① 根据研究区已有资料和认识建立表述震级-频度关系不确定性的逻辑树;② 计算所有末端分支的震级-频度关系;③ 分析各不确定性因子的敏感性,修正逻辑树的结构和调整初始权重;④ 再计算末端分支的震级-频度关系,计算每一震级档的余累积分布函数; ⑤ 给定分位数,求得与此分位水准相应的地震年频数．
本文以80％和20％的分位水准,得到鲜水河震源区4级地震（不含余震）的年频数为0.643 0,而与分位数50％相应的年频数为0.631 8,两者十分接近． 相似文献
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在前人研究震级—频度关系的基础上,我们分别通过十个具有独立过程和十个非独立过程的地震序列,详细研究了它们实际的震级一频度分布.由十个独立过程的地震序列震级—频度分布证明,低震级端的频度分布特征决非因地震仪漏记所致.无论是独立过程或是非独立过程的地震序列归一化后的震级频度分布是类似的.作为初级近似,它们十分接近对数正态分布.对于这些序列,G-R关系只在特征震级右侧除掉高震级拖尾段后的范围内成立,并不能在整个震级范围内满足.同时,我们也讨论了在计算b值时诸如合理选择下限震级这样一些需注意的问题. 相似文献
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东北地震区小震资料完整性分析及其对地震活动性参数的影响研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以东北地震区为例,基于G-R关系的震级·频度分布原理,研究了东北地震区最小完整性震级MC的时间分布特征和各时段的空间分布特征,统计了研究区内的地震活动性参数,探讨了小震资料完整性分析对地震活动性参数和地震危险性计算结果的影响.研究表明,对区域小震资料进行完整性分析,可以在低水平地震活动地区获得较准确的地震活动性参数,更好地反映了该区未来的地震活动趋势.本文的研究方法和结论可供地震资料完整性分析和地震活动性分析时参考. 相似文献
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从理论上推导了修正的古登堡-里克特模型的震级上限的确定方法, 应用常用的两种模型对我国分区域进行了震级-频度关系的修正和震级极限值的确定. 结果表明, 我国大陆存在非线性的震级-频度关系, 传统的NGR模型不能反映非线性的震级-频度关系, 而MGR模型能反映适合非线性和线性的震级-频度关系, 因此MGR模型适合我国各研究区中强以上地震的震级-频度关系. 当震级 频度关系为非线性时, 用MGR模型确定的震级极限值较准确． 相似文献
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围压下岩石破坏声发射测试系统及震级频度关系的实验研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
震级频度关系的Gutenburg-Richter公式近年来受到了挑战,一些学者在不同条件下都发现了b值的非线性表现。本文利用自己装配的实验系统对围压下岩石破裂声发射活动的震级频度关系和时间序列特征进行了研究。实验表明AE事件的震级频度关系在某个中强震级K′之前基本符合b值规律,其b值的大小与破裂方式有关。在摩擦滑动中AE序列具有低b值的特征。从K′起震级频度关系出现明显的非线性现象。根据非线性表现的不同,可将其分为第一型和第二型两类。在AE序列中,也存在着“特征震级”的现象 相似文献
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Artificial earthquake catalogue simulation is one of the ways to effectively improve the incompleteness of the existing earthquake catalogue,the scarcity of large earthquake records and the improvement of seismological research.Based on the Poisson distribution model of seismic activity and the Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship, the Monte Carlo method which can describe the characteristics of the stochastic nature and the physical experiment process is used.This paper simulates the future seismic catalogues of the Fenhe-Weihe seismic belt of different durations and conducts statistical tests on them. The analysis shows that the simulation catalogue meets the set seismic activity parameters and meets the Poisson distribution hypothesis,which can obtain a better simulated earthquake catalogues that meets the seismic activity characteristics.According to the simulated earthquake catalogues,future earthquake trends in this region are analyzed to provide reference for seismic hazard analysis. 相似文献
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人工地震目录模拟是改进现有地震目录不完备性、弥补大地震记录稀缺,以及完善地震学相关研究的有效途径之一。本文基于地震活动的泊松分布模型、古登堡-里克特震级-频度关系,利用能较逼真描述具有随机性质事物特点及物理实验过程的蒙特卡洛方法,模拟汾渭地震带未来30、50、100年等不同时长的地震目录,并对其进行统计检验。分析表明,模拟地震目录符合设定的地震活动性参数和泊松分布假设特征。依据模拟地震目录,对未来该区域地震趋势进行了分析,以期为地震危险性分析提供参考。 相似文献
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Yan Zunguo 《中国地震》1994,(4)
文中依据古登堡－里克特（Ｇ－Ｒ）震级－频度公式，结合实例说明了参数ｂ值的稳健估计方法，并将其与最小二乘法及最大似然法比较。结果表明，一般情况下，稳健估算结果与实际数据分布较吻合，并且可以在不剔除低震级段和大震级段的偏离分布值的情况下，取得与选取合理震级上下限后最小二乘法一致的结果。此外，稳健估计结果的余差分析同样也得到地震震级－频度关系不是简单的对数线性关系的结果，而原始Ｇ－Ｒ公式需加二次以上的高次项才能较好地描述该特性。 相似文献
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In this article, a study on development of ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) is undertaken for seismically active regions in India. To derive the equations, the seismically active regions are divided into four units based on seismotectonic setting and geology. Due to lack of strong motion data, a stochastic finite-fault simulation method is used for generating a complete synthetic database with respect to magnitude and distance. The input parameters in the stochastic seismological model, such as site amplification and stress drop, are first derived from the past strong-motion data. A total of 236 three-component records from 62 earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from M w 3.4 to 7.8 are used to calibrate the seismological model. The obtained stress drops of these 62 events lie in between 60 and 165 bars. With the help of a large synthetic database generated from the calibrated seismological model, ground motion relations for 5 % damped spectral acceleration are obtained by regression analysis. The developed ground motion relations are compared with the existing GMPEs of the other active regions in the world. Although the proposed equations have trends similar to those of the existing relations, there are some differences attributed to stress drop and the quality factor of active regions in India. These relations will be useful to prepare spectral acceleration hazard maps of India for a given annual probability of exceedance. 相似文献
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通过检索重庆维普资讯“中文科技期刊全文数据库”的论文题录, 对1994～2002 年我国主要地震专业期刊公开发表的地震文献量及其变化进行了计量分析。 结果表明, 地震中文期刊文献总体上表现为学科相对集中, 近年主要中文地震科学类期刊的文献总量随时间相对下降, 研究的学科范围有所扩大; 理论地震研究和工程地震等应用研究的加强表明了我国地震观测技术实力和为社会服务能力的增长。 对中国地震局分析预报中心近年文献量的分析, 支持地震学文献总体学科分布高度集中的特点, 同时也表明了学科面需要扩大, 以适应我国防震减灾工作不断发展的需要。 初步分析结果对开展地震学科文献服务具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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We evaluate the contribution of the Arkhangelsk seismic network to the recording of seismic events of the Arctic region. The evaluation is performed by means of the general analysis of the network seismic catalog, evaluation of the magnitude sensitivity, and comparative analysis of the Arkhangelsk network catalogs with NORSAR seismological data services and the Geophysical Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is established that the Arkhangelsk network has a rather high sensitivity and records the intra-plate and inter-plate seismic activity in the Arctic Region. Due to the start of the seismic station operation on the Franz Josef Land Archipelago, there is a capability to record earthquakes, data on which are missing in the catalogs of well-known seismological data services. 相似文献
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The Vogtland/Western Bohemia region is part of the Saxothuringian Earthquake Province. It is an isolated area of active intraplate seismicity. Observations of the seismicity between 1962 and 1998 are summarized. More than 17000 earthquakes have been detected microseismically with M
L reaching from about –1.5 to 4.6. In the considered time interval, the catalogue of Vogtland events can be regarded as complete for magnitudes larger than 1.8. The region is well known for the occurrence of earthquakes clustered contemporarily in time and space. In this study, altogether 82 clusters are defined. Among them, clusters with swarm properties are distinguished from clusters with main shock accompanied by fore- and aftershocks, and from single events. 48 swarms are detected.The magnitude-frequency distribution of the maximum magnitudes of the clusters is studied. In the magnitude range 1.8 M
L 3.1, a bimodal character of the magnitude-frequency distribution is detected for both swarms and nonswarm-like events. The slope is greater for larger magnitudes than in the small-magnitude range. A gap in the magnitude-frequency distribution of clusters is observed for maximum magnitudes between 3.1 and 4.3. Furthermore, clusters themselves are characterized by the b-values of their magnitude-frequency distributions. Swarms show b-values greater than 0.7. Epicenters of swarms are confined to a few subregions. Epicenters of nonswarm-like events are distributed over a larger region than epicenters of swarms but hypocenters of swarms and nonswarm-like clusters may be located close to each other.The envelope of the distribution of magnitudes as a function of time is investigated. In the considered time interval, a statistically significant recurrence of strong events of about 72 months is discovered by a frequency analysis. Comparing the seismicity between 1897 and 1908 with the seismicity between 1962 and 1998 temporal variations in the recurrence become obvious. The Nový Kostel zone is discussed in more detail. The average hypocenters of swarms are located on a SW-dipping fault segment that intersects the Eger Rift in NNW-SSE direction.Discussing properties of the seismicity in the Vogtland/Western Bohemia region it is concluded that the increased seismicity may be explained by the presence of fluids on deep reaching faults. The occurrence of swarms, their variability as well as the small distances between hypocenters of swarms and nonswarm-like events point to strong lateral and possibly temporal changes of the properties of the fault system. 相似文献