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利用2006年夏季渤海湾驴驹河赤潮监控区实测资料,分析了水文要素、气象要素、化学要素等环境因子与叶绿素-a浓度的相关关系。结果表明,透明度、化学需氧量、磷酸盐、硅酸盐、溶解氧、pH值与叶绿素-a的相关关系较好。根据环境因子对叶绿素-a浓度的影响程度,提取主要的环境因子作为自变量,以实测的叶绿素-a浓度为因变量,通过多元回归分析建立了它们之间的定量关系。回归结果表明,渤海湾中叶绿素-a浓度同溶解氧、pH值的关系密切。本文研究结果对渤海湾叶绿素-a浓度预测指标因子的确定及渤海湾生态动力学模型变量及参数系统选取有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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基于模糊神经网络(FNN)的赤潮预警预测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究各种理化因子与赤潮藻类浓度间的非线性对应规律和有效预测赤潮藻类浓度,构建了基于BP 算法的一个四层模糊神经网络模型。将模糊神经网络(FNN)技术引入赤潮预测研究,并与普通 BP 网络、RBF 网络的结果作比较,结果表明,该模型能够较好地反演出各种理化因子与夜光藻密度的非线性对应变化规律,有更好的预测功能。 相似文献
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赤潮生态动力学模型初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
我国有害赤潮的发生呈明显上升趋势，其发生频率趋高，持续时间增长、范围变广、危害扩大、赤潮类型呈多样化。赤潮发生受各种自然环境因素，水文、气象、地形地貌以及水体本身物理、化学、生物特性的影响，各影响因子之间又有密切的相互联系，相互制约关系，研究需要涉及多种学科。为了对赤潮问题做更深入的研究，必须借助动力学方法综合考虑各种过程以便从整体上探讨赤潮发生、发展的规律。因此，人们开始研究建立赤潮生态系统动力学模型。目前，赤潮数值模拟研究刚刚起步，要对赤潮进行有效的预测预报，必须将河口海湾水流运动和水体理化参数变化规律的精确描述和模拟结合起来，不仅模拟水生生物生存环境因子，而且还模拟生物本身的生消过程。 相似文献
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用于海洋环境科学的一种新方法--影响因子分析法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用影响因子法对象山港海域叶绿素a与海水理化因子之间关系分析,结果表明：水温、溶解氧(DO)、气温、盐度、化学耗氧量(COD)因子为叶绿素a浓度变化的重要有效影响因子,其中水温、溶解氧因子占主导地位。由于该海域的富营养化,N、P和Si营养盐已经不再是影响浮游植物生长的有效因子。在特定海域资料有限的情况下,影响因子法比普通的相关和灰色系统分析更具有透明性,能够有效剔除无效因子,定量表达各理化因子对叶绿素a的影响程度。用影响因子法可以明确地判断出特定海域各海水理化因子对叶绿素a影响的主次程度及其有效性,从而定量确定出影响叶绿素a浓度的主要因子。 相似文献
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胶州湾营养盐及富营养化特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2003—2004年在胶州湾的调查资料,探讨了该湾营养盐及其富营养化状态。通过spss12.0统计分析营养盐和各理化因子之间的两两相关性,认为溶解无机氮、活性磷酸盐和活性硅酸盐之间有一定程度相似的生物地球化学过程,且外源性营养盐是其主要的来源。频数分析显示,胶州湾硅酸盐浓度控制了SiO3-Si/PO4-P和SiO3-Si/DIN的比例,此二者多数情况下小于其各自的化学计量平衡。冬季营养盐和叶绿素a的消长关系及浮游植物赤潮优势种数量变化分析说明,硅酸盐的含量对调查海域赤潮的发生发展和消退起着重要的控制作用。这些表明,SiO3-Si是胶州湾浮游植物生长的潜在限制因子,特别是冬季。利用Matlab建立了人工神经网络富营养化评价模型,结果认为带有SiO3-Si因子的评价结果更好地反映了胶州湾的富营养化状况。 相似文献
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相较于船舶走航监测, 海洋水质浮标在线监测的优势在于能够获取目标海域长期、连续监测数据, 能更好地反映环境状况的动态变化。为了厘清米氏凯伦藻赤潮的发生、发展动态, 本文以2017年6月南麂附近海域米氏凯伦藻赤潮为例, 分析海洋水质浮标获取的连续监测数据, 探讨米氏凯伦藻赤潮过程叶绿素a和水环境因子动态变化特征及其与气象要素的关系。赤潮期间, 水温为22.8~26.0℃、盐度为28.8‰~31.8‰、气温为20.4~27.3℃, 该温盐范围均适宜米氏凯伦藻的细胞生长; 较高的光照强度能够支持较高的藻类细胞密度。Pearson相关性分析显示, 米氏凯伦藻细胞密度与叶绿素a浓度呈显著正相关; 溶解氧(DO)及其饱和度(DO%)、pH、水温、气温等环境因子与叶绿素a浓度呈极显著正相关, 盐度与叶绿素a浓度呈极显著负相关。向岸风生海流有利于藻种向近岸较高营养区域汇集, 为赤潮的爆发创造有利条件。赤潮过程中, 叶绿素a浓度、溶解氧饱和度、pH发生了协同变化, 据此特征可以开展赤潮短期预警。 相似文献
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This paper analyses the global tendency of the sea level rise (SLR) and its long term influence on the sea level upstream drainage cascade based on the example of the level’s variation in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea compared to the other lagoons and coastal regions of the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea. A steady positive trend in the water level variations was revealed; its magnitude varies significantly depending on the time period. In general, during the 100–150 year period, the rate of the SLR in the lagoons and coastal areas of the Baltic Sea (1.7–1.8 mm per year) is close to the SLR rate in the World Ocean. In the second half of the 20th century, the increased rate of the SLR in the lagoons and marine areas became stronger (up to 3.6 mm per year in the Vistula Lagoon and in 1959–2006 in the sea and exceeded the rate of global ocean SLR). It dramatically increased at the end of the last century both in the lagoons and in the sea (up to 10.0–15.0 mm per year). This is the response not only to the global climate warming but it is likely that it is also a response to the changes of the climate driving forces that influence the regimes of the local wind and precipitation in the catchment. 相似文献
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Distribution of Pacific-origin water in the region of the Chukchi Plateau in the Arctic Ocean in the summer of 2003 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
1Introduction Besidestheprecipitationandriverdischarges,the watersinthePacificOceanandtheAtlanticOceanare thesourcesoftheArcticOceanwater.TheAtlantic waterenterstheArcticOceanviatheFramStraitand theBarentsSea.Foritsdenserfeatureduetohigh salinity,mostofitsinkstothenorthofSvaldbardand circulatesinallthedeepbasinsintheArcticOcean, formingthedeepandbottomwatersoftheArcticO- cean(Aagaardetal.,1985;Rudelsetal.,1999).The BeringStraitistheonlychannelforthePacificwater toflowintotheArcticOce… 相似文献
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1 古新-下渐新统含油气层系 古新-始新统母岩形成于滨海和湖泊沉积环境中，并在大量冲积源的参与之下，促进了含分散有机质混合类型砂-黏土质陆源岩层的堆积。在中国东北诸盆地中，含工业油气的白垩-早第三纪建造形成于开阔的浅水和深水湖泊环境中。与中国的盆地类似，在下第三系下部 相似文献
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Causes of the bottom hypoxia in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland in the baltic sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. A. Maximov 《Oceanology》2006,46(2):185-191
The data on the bottom concentrations of dissolved oxygen in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland obtained in 1923–1939 and in 1962–1989 were analyzed. No statistically reliable differences were found between the two periods studied. It was found that, during the 20th century, the fluctuations in the oxygen concentration were caused by the interannual variability of the winter severity and water salinity. A strong oxygen deficit in the summer was recorded after cold winters, when early freezing suppressed the vertical mixing, and/or in the years of a significant inflow of salt waters from the Baltic Sea with low oxygen contents. It is likely that the long-term dynamics of the oxygen concentration near the bottom in the open parts of the bay is determined by the large-scale variability of the hydrometeorological parameters. 相似文献
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Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The Great Andaman–Sumatra earthquake (GASE) on December 26, 2004, with magnitude Mw of 9.2, occurred in the Indian Ocean near the northwestern... 相似文献
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Data on the contents and compositions of the hydrocarbons (HCs)—aliphatic (AHCs) and polycyclic aromatic (PAHs)—are provided
in comparison with the contents of the total organic carbon (Corg), the lipids in the particulates, and the Corg in bottom sediments. Particular attention has been paid to the distribution of the HCs in the water area of the Kravtsov
oil field. It has been established that the concentrations of AHCs in the water are governed by the content of particulates,
and the elevated AHC concentrations are confined to the coastal areas. In the water area of platform D-6, the sandy bottom
sediments were notable for the great variability of the HC concentrations, both laterally and from year to year. In the summer
of 2010, the content of AHCs averaged 40 μg/g (19% in the Corg), and that of PAHs, 23 ng/g. Natural seepage from the sediment mass is considered to be a source of HCs along with oil contamination. 相似文献
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Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
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The role of the small-size (SF; 0.1–0.5 mm) and large-size (LF; 0.5–20.0 mm) fractions in the biomass and abundance of mesozooplankton
(0.1–20.0 mm) was assessed using the database of samples obtained during the cruises of RV Akvanavt in the northeastern Black Sea in November 2000 and October 2006. The mesozooplankton was collected by means of Juday nets
(37/50, filtering gauze 160 μm) and Niskin bottles in two areas: (1) the shelf and continental slope (30–1480 m depth) and
(2) the deep sea (depths of more than 1500 m). The plankton net was considerably less effective in collecting the SF of the
mesozooplankton (by a factor of 30–36) than the Niskin bottles. When comparing the SF and LF, we estimated the abundance and
biomass of the SF in the samples obtained with the Niskin bottles. The abundance of the SF in the deep-sea area was 2.5 times
lower compared to the shelf and continental slope, and the LF abundance was 5.0 times lower in the same way. The abundance
of the SF constituted 88% of the total mesozooplankton on the shelf and continental slope, and 78% in the deep-sea area. The
biomass of the SF was higher as well on the shelf and continental slope. Meroplankton played a significant role in the SF
zooplankton abundance (0.5 × 103 + 0.16 ind. m−3) in this area. The SF grazing impact was 10% of the total mesozooplankton grazing on the shelf and continental slope, and
17% in the deepsea area. Appendicularia and nauplii of copepods had the greatest contribution to the mesozooplankton grazing
among the SF group. 相似文献
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Using the data of long-term simultaneous optical, biological, and hydrological observations (1980–1993), particular features of the horizontal distribution of the transparency and the total particulate matter content and the contents of its organic components (organic carbon and nitrogen and chlorophyll a) and their variability in the surface water layer (0–5m) over the northwestern shelf and the adjacent abyssal part of the Black Sea in the autumn season are considered. The detritus/phytoplankton ratio in the particulate organic matter and their relative contents in the total particulate matter are calculated. The distributions of the transparency and particulate matter content were found to be in good agreement and both depend on the water dynamics. It was established that, during the period of the abrupt growth in the Black Sea water turbidity (in the early 1990s), a significant decrease in the transparency and an increase in the particulate matter content caused by the production-destruction processes were observed only in the central and southern regions of the sea. 相似文献