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1.
96孔酶标板法测定对虾血淋巴的过氧化物酶相对活性的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
过过氧氧化化物物酶酶（（ＰＰＯＯＤＤ））广广泛泛存存在在于于真真核核生生物物体体内内 ,,在在清清除除自自由由基基 ((ＯＯ - - )) ,,防防止止生生物物分分子子损损伤伤方方面面有有十十分分重重要要的的作作用用。。因因此此通通过过测测量量对对虾虾血血淋淋巴巴的的过过氧氧化化物物酶酶活活性性大大小小可可以以推推测测对对虾虾的的生生理理状状态态 ,,甚甚至至可可用用其其辅辅助助检检测测或或诊诊断断对对虾虾病病害害的的生生理理指指标标。。丁丁美美丽丽等等采采用用改改良良的的连连苯苯三三酚酚自自氧化化法法测测定定中… 相似文献
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丽文蛤血清中外源凝集素的凝集性能 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
丽丽文文蛤蛤（（ＭＭｅｅｒｒｅｅｔｔｒｒｉｉｘｘｌｌｕｕｓｓｏｏｒｒｉｉａａ））属属瓣瓣鳃鳃纲纲 ,,帘帘蛤蛤科科 ,,文文蛤蛤属属。。是是沿沿海海滩滩涂涂养养殖殖的的主主要要品品种种之之一一 ,,内内含含丰丰富富的的蛋蛋白白质质。。具具有有高高营营养养、、易易养养殖殖的的优优势势。。但但随随着着丽丽文文蛤蛤养养殖殖的的连连年年持持续续 ,,其其病病害害的的发发生生率率正正逐逐年年提提高高。。而而凝凝集集素素作作为为软软体体动动物物体体内内参参与与体体液液免免疫疫的的重重要要免免疫疫因因子子 ,,其其在在免免… 相似文献
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目的：研究月华胶囊对耐多药结核分枝杆菌感染后细胞自噬的影响，以探寻其可能的抗耐多药结核分枝杆菌作用机制。方法：以月华胶囊含药血清作用于耐多药结核分枝杆菌感染的小鼠单核巨噬细胞（RAW264.7），观察其对感染后细胞自噬的影响。实验分组：①阴性对照组（耐多药结核分枝杆菌+小鼠单核巨噬细胞）；②月华胶囊含药血清组；③月华胶囊含药血清+自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤（3-MA）组；④阳性对照雷帕霉素组；⑤正常空白组。指标检测：在透视电镜下观察月华胶囊含药血清对耐多药结核分枝杆菌感染的小鼠单核巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）自噬体出现和形成的影响。结果：透射电镜显示，阴性对照组、空白对照组和自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤组中均未见自噬小体；10%月华胶囊含药血清组及阳性对照雷帕霉素组可见自噬小体的出现和形成。结论：月华胶囊含药血清对耐多药结核分枝杆菌感染小鼠单核巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）自噬有促进作用，通过诱导巨噬细胞自噬杀灭结核分枝杆菌可能是月华胶囊抗结核、抗耐多药结核的机制之一。 相似文献
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文蛤(Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus)外套膜的组织学与组织化学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用组织学和组织化学染色方法对文蛤外套膜进行了研究。结果表明 ,文蛤外套膜具有双壳贝类外套膜的典型结构特征 ,即由中央膜与边缘膜组成 ,边缘膜具有 3个突起。组织结构包括内外上皮层、结缔组织与肌纤维。不同部位的外套膜 ,其上皮细胞的形态结构、结缔组织与肌纤维含量等有差异。上皮细胞与结缔组织中分布有几种不同类型的粘液分泌细胞。组织化学研究结果显示 ,缘膜突起上皮细胞内含有丰富的糖类。分泌细胞内含物中含有丰富的糖类和少量的 RNA,同时在分泌细胞检测到较强的 ACP酶活性 相似文献
5.
虾池两种常用消毒剂对微绿球藻生长与代谢的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
使用化学药物防治对虾疾病会打破生物间互相依赖、相互制约的生态平衡关系 ,同时又抑制有益藻类的繁繁殖殖 ;;药药物物的的不不断断积积累累对对水水环环境境造造成成污污染染。。养养殖殖过过程程中中大大多多数数对对虾虾疾疾病病的的发发生生与与水水环环境境因因子子有有密密切切关关系系。。生生态态防防病病的的应应用用是是对对虾虾养养殖殖可可持持继继发发展展的的前前提提 ,,养养殖殖生生态态系系统统应应该该具具有有合合理理的的生生物物组组成成和和优优化化环环境境的的功功能能 ,,其其生生态态系系稳稳定定性性在在很很大大… 相似文献
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为探讨富钴结壳中矿物组成对稀土元素分布的制约,对约翰斯顿岛富钴结壳中矿物组成及稀土元素特征进行了研究。依据主要矿物组成,富钴结壳可以分为3种类型,分别命名为A、B、C。由A到C,水羟锰矿含量逐渐降低,B类中磷灰石含量最高,C类中水钠锰矿和钙锰矿含量最高。A类结壳中富集REE3+、Ce,B类结壳中富集Ce和Y。A类富钴结壳中,REE3+、Y以专属吸附的方式富集在铁氧化物上,Ce3+氧化成Ce4+与其他REE分离,吸附在锰矿物上。B类结壳中,稀土元素主要以独立矿物的形式存在,另有部分Ce、LREE3+吸附于铁相中,部分Y存在于磷灰石中。C类结壳中,稀土元素主要赋存在锰矿物中,部分Y存在于磷灰石中。 相似文献
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麦哲伦海山区MD、ME、MF海山富钴结壳特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
麦哲化海山区MD、ME、MF海山具有三层构造的结壳特征，研究表明，结壳可分为上部较致密层、中部疏松层、下部致密层。致密层构造单一，含很少脉石矿物；疏松层构造杂乱，含有大量脉石矿物；较致密层介于两者之间，壳层矿物有锰相矿物（主要为水羟锰矿）、铁相矿物和次要矿物（粘土矿物、钙十字沸石、石英、方解石、磷灰石等）。不同壳层地球化学特征具有明显差异性，Ce异常表明在结壳从下层到上层的生长过程中，环境的氧化性逐渐减弱，结壳^10Be测年结果表明，疏松层的生长速率最大，其次为致密层，较致密层的生长速率最小。推测区的最老的结壳的生长年代为中新世晚期，在4Ma以前，区内水动力条件很弱，氧化性较强；4－3．1MaBP水动力条件较强，氧化性较弱；2．6MaBP以来，水动力条件为强－弱波动期，氧化性较弱。 相似文献
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鱿鱼干是由新鲜的海生柔鱼和枪乌贼干制而成的,它口感鲜嫩,营养丰富,被誉为海味珍品。早在几千年前,我国古书中就记载“柔鱼与乌贼相似,但无骨尔,越人重之”。据测定,鱿鱼干的可食部分达95%,比同类鱼产品墨鱼干多13%;蛋白质含量每百克达65.9%。比墨鱼干多27.8克;含热量316千卡,比墨鱼干高42千卡;鱿鱼干还含有碳水化 相似文献
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褐藻酸丙二酯(Propylene glycol alginate)是褐藻酸的衍生物，由褐藻酸与环氧丙烷合成。1950年左右由美国克尔柯(Kelco)公司试制成功，1960年前后日本在这方面作了更进一步的研究，并作为商品在市场出售。它呈粉末状，无毒性，易溶于水，水溶液有一定的粘度，对酸、盐及各种金属离子等均较稳定，又因其本身有一定的亲水基及亲油基， 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献
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This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner. 相似文献
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Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ～ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream. 相似文献