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在常规的Zarrouk培养基中添加1000∶3(v/v)的罗非鱼下脚料蛋白酶解液对钝顶螺旋藻进行混合营养培养,考察在光照强度230μmol/m2.s、温度15～40℃范围内对螺旋藻生物量、叶绿素、藻胆蛋白和蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,添加酶解液在15～35℃时能够显著提高螺旋藻生物量,35℃时增幅最大为38.2%;在30～40℃时添加酶解液显著提高螺旋藻叶绿素的含量,30℃时含量提高了11.7%;在15～20℃低温条件下添加酶解液显著提高螺旋藻藻胆蛋白含量,15℃时增幅达15.1%;在15～35℃范围内添加酶解液显著提高蛋白质含量,30℃时增幅最大为13.7%。 相似文献
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钝顶螺旋藻藻胆体的稳定性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据室温荧光发射光谱表征 ,研究了藻胆蛋白浓度、离子强度、pH和葡聚糖等因素对钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulinaplatensis)藻胆体的稳定性的影响。藻胆蛋白浓度为0.6～1.2g/L时 ,钝顶螺旋藻藻胆体的室温荧光发射峰在676～681nm之间 ,此时藻胆体的稳定性强 ,不易解离。在低离子强度(<0.75mol/L)条件下 ,钝顶螺旋藻藻胆体易解离 ,解离速度随离子强度的递减而加快。钝顶螺旋藻藻胆体在 pH7时稳定 ,而在 pH5,6,8,9时只有轻微解离 ,表明藻胆体在较宽的 pH范围内保持相对稳定。在钝顶螺旋藻藻胆体溶液中加入10%的葡聚糖 ,保存30d后藻胆体依然保持完整 ,说明葡聚糖对藻胆体的稳定性有保护作用 相似文献
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用单因素分析法研究6一苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、萘乙酸(NAA)和赤霉素(GA)3种植物激素对螺旋藻生长和代谢产物含量的影响.结果显示,添加NAA(0.4 mg/L)和GA(1.0 mg/L)分别使钝顶螺旋藻(Speruli-na pzatensis)和极大螺旋藻(Spirulina maximum)生物量达到最大值,与对照相比提高了49.1%和65.2%,比生长速率增加了66.7%和28.6%.同样,激素可以显著地影响螺旋藻的代谢产物含量.对于钝顶螺旋藻,GA(0.1 mg/L)使胞外总糖含量增加5倍;GA(0.3 mg/L)使胞内总糖含量提高5倍;6-BA(0.2 mg/L)使胞内蛋白含量提高27.8%;NAA(0.2 111g/L)使SOD酶比活力提高3.47倍.对于极大螺旋藻,GA(0.3 nlg/L)使胞外总糖含量增加1.32倍,使胞内总糖含量提高2倍;NAA(1.6mg/L)使胞内蛋白含量提高66.7%,6-BA(1.6 mg/L)使SOD酶比活力提高3.47倍.因此植物激素对螺旋藻生长和代谢产物合成有明显的促进作用,该结果为高密度规模化生产奠定基础. 相似文献
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本实验采用添加硒的改良Zarrouk培养基培养钝顶螺旋藻(Arthrospira platensis)FACHB-834,测定了其叶绿素荧光参数、生物量及含碳率,探究硒对螺旋藻生长及固碳速率的影响。研究表明:较低的硒浓度(1和10 mg/L)促进螺旋藻生长,与对照组相比,生物量分别提高了21%和15%(P0.05),终生物量最高达1.04 g/L;固碳速率最高达153.32 mg/(L·d);最大光能转换效率(F_v/F_m)、最大电子传递速率(rETR_(max))和光能的利用效率(α)与对照组相比均有所提高,但差异不显著。较高的硒浓度(50和100 mg/L)抑制螺旋藻的生长,与对照组相比生物量分别降低了43%和48%、含碳率分别降低了10%和17%、固碳速率分别降低了53%和61%(P0.05),F_v/F_m分别最大降低了32.4%和31.2%、rETR_(max)分别最大降低了15.4%和11.2%、α值分别最大降低了48.2%和39.4%(P0.05)。综合考虑钝顶螺旋藻的生长和固碳速率,本实验培养钝顶螺旋藻的最佳硒浓度为1 mg/L。研究结果可为大规模培养富硒钝顶螺旋藻提供参考。 相似文献
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硒硫比值对钝顶螺旋藻有机化硒的影响及藻体中硒的形态、价格构成 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在培养基中添加亚硒酸钠、硫酸钾培养钝顶螺旋藻，研究硒、硫不同克分子比（Se:S)对钝顶螺旋藻有机化硒的影响，用2，3-二氨基萘荧光分光光度法测定藻体中总硒、有机硒、4价硒及6价硒含量，分析藻体中硒的形态，价态构成。结果显示，一定范围内Se:S对钝顶螺旋藻产率影响不大，但硒浓度为3.80mmol/L、Se:S=0.812时螺旋藻产量、总硒及有机硒含量均最高，富硒钝顶螺旋藻中以有机硒为主，无机硒以4价硒为主。 相似文献
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用化学品对藻类毒性测试的标准试验方法,分别研究了硫属元素Se(Ⅳ)和Te(Ⅳ)单组分对钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)的毒性效应,用相加指数法评价了Se(Ⅳ)和Te(Ⅳ)双组分对螺旋藻的联合毒性效应.结果表明,Te(Ⅳ)对螺旋藻的毒性大于Se(Ⅳ),其EC50,96h分别为125.2 mg/L和36.1 mg/L;Se(IV)和Te(Ⅳ)的联合毒性效应为拮抗作用, 其EC50,96h为103.1 mg/L. 相似文献
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硫酸铵对钝顶螺旋藻（spirulina platensis）生长的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本实验利用硫酸铵代替zarrouk培养基中的硝酸钠。在硫酸铵的最适用量范围内钝顶螺旋藻spirulina platensis生长良好。不同用量的硫酸铵,对钝顶螺旋藻的生长,以及叶绿素和脱镁叶绿素含量有明显影响。钝顶螺旋藻生长,最佳时硫酸铵用量为0.1g/l,粗蛋白含量为51.35％。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
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The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
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Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献