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1.
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2015,(4)
利用在东海舟山北部海域获取的我国目前最深的全取心钻孔DZS2孔240.1m深沉积物岩心进行孢粉分析鉴定,通过对松散地层的孢粉研究自下而上划分出了9个孢粉组合带、12个气候期,由孢粉组合带变化反映出的该区第四纪早更新世以来的温干-偏冷干-转暖转湿润-温凉偏干-温凉干旱-转暖转湿润-温凉湿润-转暖湿润-温暖偏干-温和偏干-温暖湿润的气候特点与区域性的气候变化比较符合。借助AMS 14 C、OSL测年和古地磁测试结果,分析了上新世以来舟山北部海域上新世以来的气候与环境演化特征,进一步丰富了该海区的新生界的孢粉学资料,为该海区第四纪地层划分和对比提供了证据。 相似文献
2.
东海陆缘地区晚第四纪沉积的孢粉及其古环境意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
张玉兰 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2004,24(3):91-96
通过对东海陆缘地区东海1井、高桥G2孔、人民广场孔等晚第四纪地层的孢粉研究，划分出了6个孢粉组合带，并恢复了本地区植被演替、气候波动的6个阶段：第1阶段为稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林，反映气候冷干(晚更新世晚期)；第2阶段为针叶、阔叶混交林-草原，反映气候温凉略湿(前北方期)；第3阶段为舍常绿阔叶树的针叶、阔叶混交林，反映气候温和略干(北方期)；第4阶段为以栲属、青冈栎为主的常绿阔叶林，反映气候暖热潮湿(大西洋期)；第5阶段是以栎、松、蒿为主的针叶、阔叶混交林，反映气候温和略干(亚北方期)；第6阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林-草原，反映气候温暖湿润(亚大西洋期)。这种气候波动与世界性气候变化相一致，为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据，为晚第四纪古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。 相似文献
3.
4.
利用在东海北部海域获取的全取芯钻孔DZS1孔202.1 m深沉积物岩芯进行孢粉分析鉴定,通过对松散地层的孢粉研究自下而上划分出了7个孢粉组合带、8个气候期,由孢粉组合带反映出的该区第四纪早更新世以来的气候冷干-温凉湿润-温暖略干-温暖湿润-温凉偏干-温和略干-寒冷干燥-转暖、温暖湿润的气候特点与区域性的气候变化特征比较符合。借助AMS14C、光释光测年和古地磁测试结果,分析了东海北部海域早更新世以来的气候、环境演化特征,进一步丰富了该海区第四纪孢粉学资料,为该海区第四纪地层划分和对比提供了证据。 相似文献
5.
闽江口第四纪地层中的孢粉、有孔虫、硅藻组合及其古地理意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文通过对闽江口琅岐岛钻孔的孢粉,有孔虫及硅藻的综合分析,发现第四纪地层中有五个孢粉组合带,五个硅藻组合带与一个微体化石层。结合~(14)C测年资料与沉积物特征认为该地区第四纪地层可以划分为晚更新世晚期与全新世(早期、中期、晚期)。气候演化依次为:冷干→温暖略干→温暖湿润→炎热潮湿→温暖略干。沉积相发展顺序为:冲积相、冲洪积相→河流相、湖沼相→湖沼相、河口相→海湾相→河口相。 相似文献
6.
长江口地区近7000 a来的植被、气候演变研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
长江三角洲地区的孢粉资料已相当丰富，但崇明岛地区以前孢粉研究资料较少，本文对崇明岛北侧的CY孔作了高分辨率的孢粉研究，详细地划出了大西洋期以来的9个孢粉组合带，并结合邻区钻孔孢粉资料研究，恢复了该区植被、气候演化的7个阶段。从大西洋中期起植被依次为：中亚热带含落叶树的常绿阔叶林；中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林；北亚热带北缘以松、栎为主的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林；北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；北亚热带北缘含常绿阔叶树的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林。气候经历如下的波动：热暖潮湿—暖热湿润—温和略干—温暖湿润—温暖略湿—温而略干—温暖湿润，其气候波动与世界性的气候变化相一致，而且与海平面变化相吻合，从而为本地区古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了丰富的孢粉学资料。 相似文献
7.
闽北沿岸晚第四纪孢粉组合,古植被和古气候 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陆继军 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(1):23-33
福建北部沿岸晚第四纪地层中的孢粉化石含有八个综合孢粉带，即八个古值被和古气候演替阶段。其中阶段１冷而干燥（Ｑ３＾２－１）；阶段２暖而湿润（Ｑ＾２－２）；阶段３冷而干燥（Ｑ３＾３）；阶段４暖而稍湿（Ｑ４＾１）；阶段５暖而稍干（Ｑ４＾１）；阶段６热而湿润（Ｑ４＾２－１）；阶段７温暖略干（Ｑ４＾２－２）；阶段８气候状况接近现代（Ｑ４＾３）。 相似文献
8.
通过对北海外沙泻湖CK10 钻孔岩芯进行硅藻、有孔虫、孢粉的综合分析, 发现全新世地层中有8 个硅藻组合带,5 个孢粉组合带和5 个有孔虫组合。结合14C测年资料与沉积物特征, 认为该泻湖全新世地层可划分为早全新世、中全新世、晚全新世。植被演替为混有落叶阔叶林的亚热带常绿阔叶林→亚热带常绿林→亚热带、热带常绿阔叶林→混杂有中、北亚热带落叶阔叶林的南亚热带季风雨林→南亚热带常绿阔叶林。气候演变依次为热湿偏凉干→热湿→炎热潮湿→热湿偏凉→热湿。沉积相发展顺序为河漫滩相→河口沼泽相→河漫滩相→河口沼泽相→河口湾相→泻湖相→河口湾相→泻湖相。 相似文献
9.
对东海北部陆缘地区NH 0504孔和东海Dh1井全新世地层的孢粉进行了研究,划分出5个孢粉组合带和2个亚带,恢复了该地区植被演替、气候波动和古环境演变的5个阶段,为该区的地层年代划分和对比提供了科学的证据,为全新世古植被、古气候和古环境的重建提供了重要的孢粉学资料。划分的5个阶段为:第1阶段为针阔叶混交林-草地,反映出当时的气候以温凉略湿为特征(前北方期);第2阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针阔叶混交林,反映出当时的气候以温和略干为特征(北方期);第3阶段为以常绿栎类和栲属等为主的常绿阔叶林,反映出当时气候以热暖潮湿为特征(大西洋期);第4阶段是以栎、松和禾本科为主的针阔叶混交林,反映出当时的气候以温暖略干为特征(亚北方期);第5阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林-草地,反映出当时的气候以温暖湿润为特征(亚大西洋期)。 相似文献
10.
银川盆地中更新世以来的孢粉记录及古气候研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
银川盆地中更新世以来的孢粉记录及据此所重建的古气候参数，揭示了该区中更新世以来的古气候演变特征，其演变经过了温湿→凉湿→温和→冷湿→温干→凉较湿→冷湿→温干→凉润→温较干→温干的变化，并与新疆地区，黄土高原以及深海δ^18O曲线进行了对比，结果表明，各地的古环境变化大致同步，该区由于位置靠西，邻近沙漠，最近地质历史时期的区域性干旱特色明显。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
I. G. Ostrovskaya 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):397-403
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
Al. A. Shreider 《Oceanology》2007,47(1):91-103
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. 相似文献
20.
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years. 相似文献