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全新世苏北沿海岸线冲淤动态研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨了10kaB.P.以来苏北海岸线的动态演变过程，结果表明，全新世本区曾遭受海侵，6kaB.P.前，苏北海岸线位于西冈一线，6kaB.P.至唐宋时期，海岸线变动较小，古砂堤成组出现，东冈代表了这个时期的海岸线，1128－1855年，黄河夺淮，海岸线东迁迅速，古砂堤不够发育。 相似文献
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苏北全新世海进与古砂堤研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
本文探讨了苏北全新世以来的海进与古砂堤的演变地过程。结果表明，全新世以来，苏北地区曾有海进，大约距今７ｋａ左右，海进达到了高峰，里下河地区成为一片浅 海。此后，海面相对稳定，沿岸堆积作用显著，出现了西冈，中冈，东冈，新冈等古砂堤群，其成为苏北海岸变迁的重要标志。 相似文献
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全新世以来江苏中部地区海岸的淤进 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
全新世以来，江苏中部地区经历了由海洋向陆地的演化过程，海岸线的演化以淤进为主，大致经历了三个过程：早全新世（10～7kaBP）本区为浅海环境，海岸线抵西部山地,中全新世（7～3kaBP）海岸以缓慢淤进为主，古砂堤发育．晚全新世（3kaBP以来）因黄河夺淮，海岸东迁迅速，形成广袤的滨海平原． 相似文献
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本文研究了全新世以来苏北平原古地理环境的演变过程。结果指出:晚更新世,海面下降,本区为陆地环境。在早全新世及中全新世期间,全世界气候转暖,海面迅速上升,本区发生海侵,东部成为一片浅海。其后,海面缓慢下降,本区发育了古砂堤群,并形成了南、北两大泻湖区。晚全新世,因黄河夺淮,大量泥沙带至里下河及硕项一桑墟和艾塘泻湖区,古泻湖被淡化,最终淤积为平原。东部海岸线迅速东迁,形成了黄淮三角洲与滨海平原。 相似文献
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古湖泊砂砾堤研究表明,24kaB.P.,兹格塘错、错鄂分别存在10m、30m(高出现代湖面)的高湖面,湖泊面积分别可达272km2、220km2,是现代湖泊的1.42、3.12倍.与此相比,9.0-6.0kaB.P.湖面略低;在兹格塘错,古湖泊高出现代湖面8m,面积约为246km2,比现代大56km2;在错鄂,古湖面高出现代12m,面积约为138km2.基于Kutzbach水能联合方程,利用逐次逼近法取得有关参数,重建的各流域上述各时期的降水量分别可达(400±20)mm/a (兹格塘错 24kaB.P.)、(535±20)mm/a (错鄂 24kaB.P.)、(370±20)mm/a (兹格塘错 9.0-6.0kaB.P.)、(470±20)mm/a (错鄂 9.0-6.0kaB.P.). 相似文献
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新疆艾比湖全新世以来的环境变迁与古气候 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
于1990，1991年夏对新疆艾比湖湖盆地区进行调查，运用孢粉、元素地球化学、碳酸盐含量以及测年分析，对其沉积物进行研究，重建了湖区全新世古气候的演化序列。结果表明，10．2－8．0kaB．P，气候温凉偏干；8．0－3．5kaB.P，气候以温湿为主，其中7．3－6．4kaB．P．为相对稳定暖湿期；3.5kaB．P.至今，以温干为主，气候与现代相似。随着湖面波动，艾比湖保存有全新世3个不同时期高潮面遗迹，并应用水热平衡模型，对各个高潮面期的古降水量进行计算，全新世暖湿期的降水量比现今高出1／4以上，超过300mm／a，这时期湖面扩大了近3倍。 相似文献
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盐阜平原地处苏北平原东部.全新世以来,由于海面变化使本区地理空间结构经历了三个阶段的演化:早全新世,海面上升,本区成为浅海环境,空间结构较为单一.中全新世,海面稳定,古砂堤发育,砂堤两侧形成了泻湖与浅海的二元结构,其西侧的里下河区成为封闭的泻湖,而东部仍以浅海为主.晚全新世,海面下降,本区完成了由海到陆的演变过程,形成了盐阜平原地理空间三元结构的格局:北部为黄淮平原的一部分;西部里下河地区湖泊沼泽面积不断缩小,演变为里下河平原;而东部海岸东迁,形成广袤的滨海平原. 相似文献
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地名与历史时期江苏海岸变迁的相关研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
地名,是地理实体的称谓。它的形成往往与地理环境有着密切的联系。苏联地名学家B.A.说:“地名为研究地理条件提供了辅助手段。”[1]历史时期,苏北沿海发生过地理环境的海陆沧桑巨变,海岸线亦产生了重大变迁。本文试图通过对苏北沿海地 相似文献
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On the basis of historical documents, this paper studies the evolutionary processes of the Jiangsu coast and re-establishes the positions of the shoreline in different periods. The East China Sea and the Yellow Sea mathematical models are applied to simulate and analyze the large-scale tidal waves changes under the influence of the coastal change in Jiangsu since 1855 when the Yellow River changed its lower course into the Bohai Sea. Results from this study can be summarized in the following aspects: (1) the coastline change strongly affects tidal waves in the region. Generally, the tidal amplitude decreases when the coastline changes in the north coast of the abandoned Yellow River Delta, whilst increases in the south of this region. The maximum variation of tidal amplitude takes place near the Radial Sandbank. (2) Following the erosion of the abandoned Yellow River Delta in the past century, the non-tidal points of M2 and K1 partial tides move to southwest gradually. (3) In the early 20th century, with the coastline changed, tidal range decreased 30~60 cm. From the abandoned Yellow River mouth to the Lvsi Port, the maximum increase of tidal range can exceed almost 150 cm. From the early 20th century to the early 21th century, the tidal range increases by 20~50 cm outside the radial sandbank. Whereas, the tidal range reduced near the abandoned Yellow River by 30~50 cm. 相似文献
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Sedimentation and morphological changes at Yuantuojiao Point,estuary of the North Branch,Changjiang River 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
The North Branch, separated by the Chongming Island, was once the main channel in the estuary of the Changjiang River. Reclamation and a decrease in runoff to the North Branch had led to the narrowing and shallowing of the channel. The Yuantuojiao Point is located at the intersecting point connecting the North Branch of the Changjiang River and the Jiangsu coastline. Erosion cliffs are developed between the typical silty-muddy tidal flat and the salt marsh occupied by Spartina alterniflorea, and this has changed rapidly over the past few years. The sediment grain size analysis results of the surficial and two core samples indicate that the Yuantuojiao Point tidal flat experienced continuous accretional processes. Based upon 137 Cs analysis results of the YT and YY Cores sampled from the tidal flat at the Yuantuojiao Point, the average sedimentation rate of the YT Core was 2.30 cm/a from 1963 to 2007, and 2.38 cm/a from 1954 to 2007 for the YY Core. The sedimentation rates of both core locations have declined since the 1960s corresponding to the seaward reclamation at the Yuantuojiao Point. The average sedimentation rates at the Yuantuojiao Point were similar to that of the silty-muddy tidal flat at the northern Jiangsu coast, but lower than that of the south of the Changjiang River Estuary. According to field morphological investigations from 2006 to 2008 on the salt marsh at the Yuantuojiao Point, cliffs retreated markedly by storm surges and disappeared gradually because of the rapid sedimentation on the silty-muddy tidal flat. The maximum annual retreat reached 10 m. The recent sedimentation and morphological changes of the Yuantuojiao Point tidal flat not only displayed the retreat of the salt marsh and the disappearance of cliffs, but also was accompanied by rapid sedimentation of the silty-muddy tidal flat and the salt marsh, indicating the responses to the tidal currents, storm surges, Spartina alterniflorea trapping sediments and large-scale reclamation. The sediment grain size and their trends, southward coastal flow, and sandspits of the longshore bars suggest that the main sediment source at the Yuantuoijao Point, estuary of the North Branch was possibly from the Changjiang River before 1958, since then, it has been from the south of the submarine radial sand ridges of the southern Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea). 相似文献
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Philippe Quevauviller 《Geo-Marine Letters》1988,8(1):41-47
The seaward concave shape of beaches located between two headlands and exposed to a predominant direction of wave attack has been assimilated previously by a logarithmic spiral.In this study, a similar mathematical concept is applied to the Galé coast (Portugal) and an ancient coast located around 50 m deep on the continental shelf.The shape of the present-day coastline corresponds to a long-term equilibrium form reached almost one century ago. Application of such a model to the ancient coast, parallel to this coastline, suggests that the swell direction likely has not changed during the last 10,000 to 11,000 years. 相似文献
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冰后期最大海侵以来长江,钱塘江河口湾发育过程的沉积动力学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
朱玉荣 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2000,20(2):1-6
利用二进流数学模型对冰后期最大海侵以来５期古岸线与现在岸线条件下古长江河口湾、古钱塘江河口湾及其邻近海域的主要水动力Ｍ２潮流场进行了数值模拟;在此基础上,分别计算了进入不同时期潮流场的７种粒径泥沙的潮平均单宽悬移输沙率与扒移输沙率及其相应的输沙率散度,据此得出不同粒径泥沙在当时潮流场中的悬移与推移输过趋势,划分了海 淤积区与冲刷区 同时期的潮流场作用下,长江入海泥沙除最大限度地沉积在古长江河口湾（ 相似文献
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苏北废黄河三角洲侵蚀后退过程及其对潮流动力的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以苏北废黄河三角洲及其毗邻海域的南黄海旋转潮波为研究对象,在恢复黄河北归以来苏北废黄河三角洲海岸不同发育阶段岸线位置和水下地形的基础之上,通过所建立的潮波数学模型,研究了在苏北废黄河三角洲不同演变阶段南黄海潮波运动的特征及其变化。研究表明:在1855年黄河北归前,由于废黄河口岸线向外突出20余千米且有宏大的水下三角洲,由北向南传播的潮波受到阻挡,处在其南侧的辐射沙脊区水动力相对较弱;随着江苏海岸线后退,废黄河口水下三角洲夷平,由北向南传播的潮波变得更加顺畅,南黄海旋转潮波得到不断加强,辐射沙脊北部的西洋水道及中南部的烂沙洋水道、小庙洪水道深槽区水动力随着废黄河三角洲的侵蚀后退,平均流速和最大流速均表现为增大的趋势。 相似文献
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Paralytic shellfish toxins(PSTs) are notorious neurotoxins that threaten public health and food safety worldwide.Although PST monitoring programs have recently been established throughout China, the profiles and variation of PSTs in important commercial clams(e.g., Mactra veneriformis, Ruditapes philippinarum, and Meretrix meretrix) along the Jiangsu Province coastline remain largely unexplored. In this study, a validated hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(HILIC-MS/MS) method was used to examine PST profiles and levels in 540 clam samples from natural production areas along Jiangsu Province coastline during2014–2016. Although the PST levels(≤6.38 μg saxitotoxin equivalents(eq)/kg) were consistently below European Union regulatory limits(≤800 μg saxitotoxin eq/kg) during this time period, saxitotoxin, decarbamoylsaxitotoxin,and gonyautoxins 1 and 4 were detected, and nearly 40% of the samples were saxitotoxin-positive. The PST levels also varied significantly by seasons, with peak values observed in May during 2014–2016. This is the first systematic report of PSTs in clams from Jiangsu Province, and additional research and protective measures are needed to ensure the safety of clams harvested in this area. 相似文献