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随着我国邮轮产业的发展，各港口城市相继以建设邮轮母港来发展邮轮经济，但大多数邮轮港口经济收益甚微，形成邮轮港口供大于求的市场局面，并出现不良竞争和重复建设的问题，亟须合理规划和建设邮轮港口、科学配置相关资源以及促进邮轮旅游产业良性发展。文章利用赫芬达尔 赫希曼指数和偏离 份额分析法，对2008—2018年中国主要邮轮港口群（渤海湾邮轮圈、长三角邮轮圈和南部邮轮圈）进行空间聚集和竞争格局分析，并提出发展建议：加强整体规划，促进区域合作；稳定上海港的邮轮中心地位；细分港口资源和区域特色，对渤海湾邮轮圈差异化定位；充分发挥南部邮轮圈的发展优势。 相似文献
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"21世纪是海洋世纪",构建台湾海峡经济区,海西港口群应充分发挥资源优势,实现自身合理配置与协调发展的基础上,有计划地寻找与台湾对口产业的互补合作机会,争取实现两岸港口及相关资源的整合。海西港口群具有良好的先天性优势,但也存在许多不容忽视的问题。ICM(海岸带综合管理)作为解决海岸带资源利用冲突的有效工具,其理念与方法,对于港口管理同样适用。文章运用ICM的理念,分析海峡西岸港口群发展存在的问题,对提高港口群的综合实力,实现港口群的可持续发展,促进两岸经济一体化提出建议和措施。 相似文献
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综合论述了现代港口发展的演变历程及港口发展模式。针对江苏沿江港口的自身特色和发展驱动力,将江苏沿江港口划分为三大港口群,并对港口群的具体模式进行了设计。 相似文献
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围填海工程对渤海湾风浪场的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了深入了解围填海工程对波浪场特别是风浪场的影响,针对10 a 围填海工程对渤海湾地形岸线的改变,将 SWAN(Simulating Waves Nearshore)海浪数值模式应用到渤海湾,讨论了人类大工程对渤海湾风浪场的影响.采用欧洲气象中心每天4次的风场资料作为驱动,模拟渤海湾2000年和2010年的风浪场,着重分析岸线变化显著的3个港口工程(曹妃甸、天津港和黄骅港)附近海域的波浪要素变化.研究结果表明,工程建筑物存在后,有效波高呈减小趋势,港池和潮汐通道内的有效波高减小幅度较大.港口地理位置和海底地形也与岸线变化共同影响着港口附近海域的波浪场分布.围填海工程对波浪有效波高及周期影响的程度不大,有效波高减小值在0.2 m 以下,周期几乎不变. 相似文献
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渤海湾水生态环境现状和海岸带开发对其的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于沿海地区经济迅速发展，越来越多的陆源污水排入渤海湾，渤海湾生态环境系统承受着巨大的压力。本文建立了渤海湾生态环境的多级指标体系，并根据2003年至2005年多次渤海湾监测资料对其现状进行了分析；然后进一步研究了由于围海造地、海水淡化等开发工程引起的近岸海域水动力条件和污染物输移的变化。结果表明，陆源污染物大量排放、沿海开发活动加剧是影响渤海湾水生态环境的主要原因。沿海围垦不仅导致潮通量减少，潮流作用减弱，而且影响近岸海域污染物的输移和分布。海水淡化高浓度盐水的排放也对近岸海域的水生态环境造成很大的影响。 相似文献
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港口作为联结国内与国外、内地与沿海以及联结国际终端市场与港口经济开发区和城市的发展是相辅相成的,它们互为助进、互为依托。广东沿海港口在广东沿海经济开发和对外贸易方面起着十分关键的作用。综观世界经济的发展,其发展趋势是发展与合作。港口和港口经济开发区是人类社会经济发展的自然产物,港口不仅是区域经济区位中心和经济流体,而且是转化商品生产的区位优势,通过港口的多功能逐步实现沿海经济生产力向内陆和国际领域的辐射,形成以港口为中心、临海工业为基础的港陆板块经济区。广东沿海经济的发展,很大程度上都依赖于港口的发展。港口不仅是海陆交通的枢纽,也是广东沿海城市和临海经济区形成与发展的主要原动力之一。 相似文献
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长三角港群的合理分工和协调发展,不仅可加强长三角地区经济的竞争力,而且有利于港城互动,提高长三角地区的凝聚力和辐射力。文章通过分析舟山港融入长三角港群的合作背景,探讨长三角港口群的合作基础,努力把握长三角港群合作进程中舟山港的发展机遇。 相似文献
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Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
L&#; E ZHANG Lei CHEN Min QIU Yusheng XING N YANG Weifeng LI Yanping HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic 相似文献
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JIN Xianglong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):1-3
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future. 相似文献
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湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas. 相似文献
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对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。 相似文献
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Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements. 相似文献
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Voronova O. S. Zima A. L. Kladov V. L. Cherepanova E. V. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2020,56(9):1042-1052
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The results of satellite wildfire monitoring and estimates for the amounts of emissions of harmful gases and fine aerosols in Siberia from 2001 to 2019... 相似文献