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"海上山东"建设战略实施以来,山东省海洋经济得到了空前的发展;但面临的各种挑战不容忽视,其中如环境、生态和资源问题以及科学开发与管理体系滞后等越来越威胁山东海洋经济的可持续发展.针对山东海洋经济发展过程中存在的主要环境问题进行了探讨. 相似文献
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山东加快发展海洋经济、建设海洋强省,是深入贯彻落实习近平总书记经略海洋、建设海洋强国重要指示精神的重要举措,是山东实现两个走在前列、推进新时代现代化强省建设的必由之路。海洋是现代科技的"新战场",建设海洋强省,海洋科技创新是核心关键,也是重要保障。山东海洋科技力量优势明显,但也存在着一些问题和不足,打造山东半岛海洋科技创新中心,提升海洋科技创新能力,完善区域海洋科技创新体系,对于推动海洋经济发展,支撑引领山东新时代海洋强省建设具有重要意义。 相似文献
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文化生态理论是建立在马克思主义方法论之上的关于文化的生态学理论。与其他文化生态相比，海洋文化生态具有开放性、多样性、丰富性、主体性等特征，强调人类整体利益、人与自然和谐以及经济平衡发展。山东海洋文化资源丰富，海洋文化产业开发应秉持生态化原则，建设海洋文化生态保护区，加强海洋文化旅游基础设施建设，重点开发滨海文化旅游、海岛休闲旅游、海洋艺术等产业项目，促进“双碳”和“海洋强省”目标的达成以及经济社会发展的全面绿色转型。 相似文献
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山东省海洋工作形势山东是海洋大省,伴随着海洋开发战略的不断深化和提升,全省海洋经济发展不断实现新跨越。"蓝黄"经济成为全省最为活跃的经济板块,预计2012年全省海洋生产总值将达9460亿元,比2011年增长15%,继续在全国处于前列。全省海洋综合管理工作不断跃上新水平,为"蓝黄"两区建设和全省经济社会发展提供了服务保障,作出了不可替代的贡献。近年来,山东根据海洋经济发展的需 相似文献
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海洋蕴藏着生物、矿产、空间、"可燃冰"等多种新能源和可开发功能,而陆地上的煤、石油、天然气等能源,经过数百年的消耗将不可逆转地趋向枯竭。发展蓝色经济是世界各国经济可持续发展的战略选择。海洋知识信息的积累和传播,可提高全民海洋教育和环保意识、海洋国土意识,促海洋高技术创新发展,而海洋高新技术将助中国经济崛起。 相似文献
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国家海洋功能区划专家委员会第二次全体会议暨海洋功能区划学术研讨会是在中央出台扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快发展的宏观政策大背景下召开的一次重要会议,来自海洋科学、海洋管理、海洋规划和海洋资源环境等领域的100多位专家学者和代表聚集一堂,围绕"海洋功能区划与经济发展"、"海洋功能区划与资源环境保护"、"海洋功能区划与相关规划"等主题共同交流、共同研讨,意义非常重大. 相似文献
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Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
L&#; E ZHANG Lei CHEN Min QIU Yusheng XING N YANG Weifeng LI Yanping HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41
Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic 相似文献
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湄洲湾夏季的初级生产力 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
湄洲湾１９９２年夏季的叶绿素ａ，三磷酸腺苷，碳比积累速率，初级生产力的变化范围和均值分别为０．４５－４．７２，１．４９ｍｇ／ｍ＾３；０．１２－１．０７，０．３１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３；０．０６－０．５８，０．３４ｄ＾－１；０．０７－０．３４，０．２１ｍ／（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。叶绿素ａ与三磷酸腺苷之间。初级生产力与碳比积累速率之间均呈正相关关系。叶绿素ａ三磷本能腺苷的比值为４．８，湄洲湾夏季浮游植物的生长受氮不足 相似文献
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JIN Xianglong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(12):1-3
In China submarine geosciences represents a newly established discipline of oceanography, focusing on the oceanic lithosphere, and its interface with the hydrosphere and biosphere. Recently, supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program and other high-tech development projects, significant progress has been made in the development of advanced technologies and equipment. This en- ables the scientists in China to carry out explorations of the international seabed area in the Pacific Ocean and on the Southwest Indian Ridge. In addition, they have been active in the research activities associated the mid-ocean ridges and western Pacific marginal seas. It is anticipated that this research field will continue to be highly fruitful in the near future. 相似文献
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利用1985—2018年6个时间段的Landsat TM、ETM、OLI遥感影像，使用面向对象的遥感提取方法，通过选取空间利用结构、开发利用程度、景观指数及质心转移分析了沧州市围填海空间格局变化特征。结果表明：33年间研究区内围填海活动剧烈，1985—2018年，沧州近岸海域新增围填海面积137.05 km2，围填用海规模随时间变化不断扩大。1985—2003年，围填海空间利用结构和类型经历了从以围填养殖用海为主到各类型围填用海兼备的演化过程。研究区内围填海强度逐渐上升，2018年围填海开发强度指数达到274.55。港口用海逐渐成为沧州近海海域围填海的主要类型，围海养殖用海次之。1985—2018年，沧州市围填海景观的聚集度指数与蔓延度指数均较高，平均聚集度指数高达99.4004，围填海景观分布具有较强的规律性。沧州市围填海质心不断向东南方向移动，说明沧州市围填海开发的重点区域逐步迁移至沧州南部海域。在当前围填海现状下，应注重后续围填海开发活动的合理规划和集约利用。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
Marine environment protection in Europe faces a number of challenges. One is the coordination of relevant sectoral policies — such as agricultural and fisheries policies — with regard to marine protection objectives. The question in the following is on how marine protection issues can be more closely integrated in sectoral policies under the conditions prevailing at present. In particular the strength and weaknesses of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) as the key instrument for marine environment protection in Europe are analyzed in this context. In particular, the MSFD does not adequately address all sectors and policies which are relevant to marine environment protection. One possible means of giving the MSFD greater influences on other policies of relevance to marine waters is to integrate the objectives established under the MSFD in the European maritime policy. The aim should be to require the further development of sectoral policies to take unrestricted account of the objectives of the MSFD implementation process. But also other instruments of marine policy such as maritime spatial planning and marine protected areas are crucial to advance the protection of European seas. 相似文献
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对一氧化氮在浮游植物中的研究进展进行了归纳,总结了一氧化氮对浮游植物生长的影响,探讨了浮游植物中一氧化氮的产生机制,并对今后的研究重点提出展望。 相似文献
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Much of the recent Canadian activity in marine technology has focused on development of capabilities in Arctic waters, and on the update and replacement of naval vessels. This paper describes some of the significant projects and programs now under way, and suggests future research and development requirements. 相似文献