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1.
2004年，在党的“十六届四中全会”精神鼓舞下，在“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的指引下，国家海洋局国际合作司根据局党组提出的今后五年海洋工作的奋斗目标以及2004年的重点工作任务，精神振奋，团结拼搏，积极进取，开拓创新，创造性地开展工作，在维护国家海洋权益和开展国际海洋合作工作中取得了可喜的成绩。 相似文献
2.
厦门市海洋与渔业局在市委、市政府的领导下，认真落实2004年国家海洋局、农业部渔业局、福建省海洋与渔业局的工作部署和2004年《市政府工作报告》、《市海洋与渔业局工作思路》的任务分解，攻难点、保重点、抓起点、促热点，海洋与渔业工作大有成效。 相似文献
3.
2004年全国海洋厅局长会议,是在认真学习贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中全会精神的形势下召开的。会议的主要任务是：以深入贯彻国务院印发的《全国海洋经济规划纲要》和《关于进一步加强海洋管理工作若干问题的通知》两个文件以及曾培炎副总理在全国海洋系统双先表彰会上所作的重要讲话精神为中心,认真总结2004年的海洋工作,部署2005年的海洋工作。 相似文献
4.
辽宁省海洋管理工作一直走在全国沿海省(自治区、市)的前列。早在20世纪80年代初期,辽宁省就在全国率先喊出了"建设海上辽宁"的口号;1992年国家海洋局授予辽宁省政府实施辽宁毗邻海域海洋监察管理权,辽宁省有了初步的综合性海洋行政执法管理权,也成为全国沿海首批拥有海洋监察管理权的省份。在辽宁省委、省政府的正确领导下,在中国海监总队的大力支持下,中国海监辽宁省总队以服务沿海经济建设为主线,以维护我国海洋权益、规范辽宁省海域使用秩序、保护海洋生态环境与资源为重点,不断加大执法力度、夯实执法基础、完善执法内容、创新执法方式,为捍卫我国海洋权益、促进辽宁沿海海洋经济可持续发展提供了有力的保障。近年来,辽宁省海监队伍规模不断壮大,执法装备不断改善,执法管理日渐规范,采取日常巡查与专项执法行动相结合的方式,不断增加检查次数,规范办案行为,严格处罚标准,海监执法威慑力和效果显著。据统计, 相似文献
5.
青岛海监队伍,始建于1998年8月,4年多来,按照国家海洋局关于全国海监队伍建设“一盘棋”的指导思想,在青岛市海洋与渔业局党委的领导下,在社会各界的大力支持下,以认真贯彻、落实《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》和《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》,逐步建立健全了一支具有较强战斗能力的执法队伍,使全市海洋管理工作逐步走向法制化、规范化、科学化的管理轨道,以法治海,以法管海,以法用海的局面已基本形成。经过几年来的海洋监察执法实践使我们深深体会到,要想干好海洋监察执法工作,必须要有上级领导以及各级地方政府的大力支持和广大人… 相似文献
6.
李振泰 《海洋与海岸带开发》2008,(2):125-128
本文回顾了福州市以科学发展观为统领．坚持“发展是硬道理”的思想．强化海域综合管理．实现了开发和保护并举；坚持服务大局观念，认真落实市委、市政府“以港兴市”的战略部署，实现了海洋经济各部门，尤其是港口和临港工业同渔业经济的协调发展；坚持为民服务宗旨，在加快海洋开发过程中，保护好广大渔民群众的切身利益，加快了沿海地区的经济发展；坚持规划先行原则．加强海洋执法能力建设和执法工作力度，实现了海洋资源合理利用、有序开发和海洋经济的健康协调可持续发展。反映了福州市在推进海洋经济强市建设中坚持以科学发展观为统领的理论实践与探索成果。 相似文献
7.
《海洋开发与管理》2011,28(2):50-55
记者:首先请您从宏观规划、管海用海、海洋环保、科技兴海、海洋执法几大方面对2010年山东省海洋工作取得的主要工作成果进行一下回顾.
侯英民:深入研究谋划,在蓝色经济区建设中发挥了决策参谋作用.认真谋划"十二五",是贯穿系统2010年全年的一项工作重点.2010年初我们就确定开展"调查研究年"活动,并专门下发通知,确定了五个方面的重点.各地精心组织,深入调研,形成了一批较高质量的调研成果.在充分调研的基础上,分别于7月份、11月份召开了由各市局主要负责同志参加的理论读书会和专题研讨会,认真研讨海洋与渔业转方式、调结构和"十二五"工作思路、发展重点和目标任务,在如何适应全省发展战略提升的新形势、提高海洋综合管理能力和水平等方面形成了广泛共识. 相似文献
8.
2004年是国家海洋局建局40年,40年来我国海洋事业取得了长足进步与飞速发展,在海洋立法、海上执法、海域管理、海洋科技研究、海洋环境保护、国际合作交流、基地研究、大洋考察等方面取得了丰硕的成果。为了配合国家海洋局建局40年庆祝活动,本刊将开辟专栏,同广大海洋工作者共同回顾那一段峥嵘岁月,见证那一串奋斗的足迹。同时,欢迎广大海洋工作者从不同侧面、不同视角撰文,以总结过去、展望未来,为我国海洋事业的蓬勃发展作出更大的贡献。 相似文献
9.
10.
韩勇 《海洋与海岸带开发》2012,(6):50-52
辽宁省海洋管理工作一直走在全国沿海省（自治区、市）的前列。早在20世纪80年代初期,辽宁省就在全国率先喊出了＂建设海上辽宁＂的口号;1992年国家海洋局授予辽宁省政府实施辽宁毗邻海域海洋监察管理权,辽宁省有了初步的综合性海洋行政执法管理权,也成为全国沿海首批拥有海洋监察管理权的省份。在辽宁省委、省政府的正确领导下,在中国海监总队的大力支持下,中国海监辽宁省总队以服务沿海经济建设为主线,以维护我国海洋权益、规范辽宁省海域使用秩序、保护海洋生态环境与资源为重点,不断加大执法力度、夯实执法基础、完善执法内容、创新执法方式,为捍卫我国海洋权益、促进辽宁沿海海洋经济可持续发展提供了有力的保障。近年来,辽宁省海监队伍规模不断壮大,执法装备不断改善,执法管理日渐规范,采取日常巡查与专项执法行动相结合的方式,不断增加检查次数,规范办案行为,严格处罚标准,海监执法威慑力和效果显著。 相似文献
11.
《Marine Chemistry》2002,79(1):27-36
Preformed Cd and PO4 were investigated in the northwestern Pacific (Station CM05) and the Okhotsk Sea (Station CM06), and the relationship between the two elements was examined. At CM05, from the apparent oxygen utilization (AOU)–Cd and PO4 plot, the different molecular ratios of consumed O2 to regenerated Cd and PO4 were calculated to be 254,000 (Cd) and 96 (PO4) for the shallow layer (30–99 m) and 613,000 (Cd) and 170 (PO4) for the deep layer (below the oxygen minimum layer), which suggested the preferential remineralization of Cd and PO4 in the shallow layer. At CM06, regeneration ratios of O2/Cd, PO4 were obtained only in the shallow layer (29–124 m) as 227,000 (Cd) and 75 (PO4). The calculated preformed Cd and PO4 concentrations in the shallow layer were 0.59 nM of Cd and 1.6 μM of PO4 at CM05 and 0.35 nM of Cd and 0.95 μM of PO4 at CM06. These concentrations were much higher than those (close to 0) in the low-latitude area, which was attributable to the supply of these constituents from deep water by the strong winter convection. In the deep layer, at CM05, preformed concentrations were 0.64 nM of Cd and 1.4 μM of PO4. Preformed PO4 generally agreed with previously reported values in the Pacific, which suggested that the concentrations of the initial PO4 in the deep water were preserved as preformed through the movement to the northwestern Pacific. On the other hand, obtained preformed Cd in the northwestern Pacific deep water showed a somewhat higher value than that in the southwest Pacific. The possibility of the terrestrial input and remineralization of Cd by CaCO3 dissolution during the northward movement was considered. A plot of Cd and PO4 showed a linear relationship with slopes of 0.34 and 0.40 (nM/μM) at CM05 and CM06, respectively, which generally agreed with the reported values in the North Pacific. 相似文献
12.
渤海、黄海、东海冬季海流场温度场数值模拟和同化技术 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用NASA高分辨率的卫星遥感资料SST,采用Nudging同化来模拟渤海、黄海、东海的三维温度场,减小用热通量作上边界条件所带来的误差.结果表明,模拟的海流场能较好地反映渤海、黄海、东海的环流特征.数据同化后的温度场优于未经同化的温度场.3个选择站点的同化值与实测值的均方根误差分别为1.307,0.526,0.744,用热通量资料模拟的水温与实测值的均方根误差分别为2.160,0.979,1.330.尽管只同化了海表温度,但数据同化对三维温度场结构都有影响. 相似文献
13.
海南省海岸带和海洋资源与环境问题及对策研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在分析海南省海岸带和海洋资源与环境优势的基础上，指出当前存在的5个主要问题，即海洋资源的综合开发利用缺乏统一的规划、海洋防护林和生物资源破坏严重、水质富营养化、海域污染等，并对存在问题提出今后的对策。 相似文献
14.
15.
Robert Hage 《Marine Policy》1984,8(1):2-15
This is a historical review of Canadian policy at the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea. Canadian objectives with regard to the territorial sea, fisheries, pollution prevention and the continental shelf are outlined and the role played by the Canadian delegation at UNCLOS is described. The article then examines the impact of the Convention on Canada, particular attention being paid to the Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone and the Canadian role in the controversy over seabed mining. The author concludes by arguing that Canada was a major beneficiary of the Convention, but that US opposition has placed the future of the Convention in jeopardy. 相似文献
16.
Aleksandras Rybakovas Janina Bar&#x;ien&#x; Thomas Lang 《Marine environmental research》2009,68(5):246-256
Micronuclei (MN), nuclear buds (NB) and fragmented-apoptotic cells (FA) were analyzed in mature peripheral blood and immature cephalic kidney erythrocytes of flounder (Platichthys flesus), dab (Limanda limanda) and cod (Gadus morhua) from 12 offshore sites in the Baltic Sea (479 specimens) and 11 sites in the North Sea (291 specimens), which were collected during three research vessel cruises in December 2002, 2003 and in September 2004. The highest levels of environmental genotoxicity (frequencies of MN up to 0.5‰, NB – up to 0.75‰) and cytotoxicity (FA – up to 0.53‰) were observed in flatfishes from areas close to oil and gas platforms in the North Sea and in zones related to the extensive shipping and potentially influenced by contamination from large European Rivers (Elbe, Vistula, Oder). In dab from the offshore zones of the North Sea, the levels of nuclear abnormalities were higher as compared to those in dab from the Baltic Sea. Responses in immature kidney erythrocytes were higher than in mature erythrocytes from peripheral blood. MN frequency lower than 0.05‰ (the Baltic Sea) and lower than 0.1‰ (the North Sea) could be suspected as a reference level in the peripheral blood erythrocytes of flatfish. 相似文献
17.
The purpose of our work was to obtain the most possible detailed information about the composition, concentration, and structural
features of the magnetic minerals contained in the rock to reveal the differences in the magnetic properties of the peridotites
under various circumstances of the mantle magmatism and different conditions of metamorphism. To do this, we examined and
analyzed the magnetic and petrographic characteristics of four collections of oceanic and alpinotype spinel peridotites. The
main object for comparing the magnetic characteristics was the Gorringe ridge, which lies in the eastern part of the Atlantic
Ocean. The peridotite samples from the Gorringe ridge differ from the other collections in many magnetic parameters: I
n
, χ, Q, I
rs
/I
s
, H
c
, H
cr
, and H
m
. The principal question of our work was to clarify the nature of the Earth’s crust where the Gorringe ridge formed. This
subject was studied many times in the literature, but the researchers did not reach a common opinion. In accordance with our
data, the spinel peridotites from the Gorringe ridge represent a subcontinental lithosphere mantle of the Iberian continental
margin. During the metamorphism, the formation of magnetite occurred in the peridotites of the Gorringe ridge in several stages
and had a regressive character. Our investigations explain the results of the analysis of the anomalous magnetic field over
the Gorringe ridge, which is characterized by sharp roughness and high intensity of the local signchanging anomalies. 相似文献
18.
金塘大桥跨越灰鳖洋,连接金塘岛沥港镇与宁波镇海新泓口,全长18.5 km,为舟山连岛工程的主体.该大桥工程所在海域潮汐为非正规浅海半日潮,历年最大潮差为3.67 m,多年平均潮差为1.91 m;潮流呈往复流特征,且基本平行于峡道走向.金塘大桥水域东侧微冲,西侧微淤,深泓摆幅较小,深槽稳定.在海床演变分析的基础上,运用数学模型进行了桥轴线的优化,由实体定床与动床模型探讨了建桥对水动力的影响.数学模型选用2002年3月和11月实测水文测验资料对模型进行率定和验证.物理模型选取中值粒径为0.2 mm的塑料沙作为动床试验的模型沙,选用2002年11月实测水文测验资料对定床模型进行验证,选用2002年11月和2003年4月两次水下地形资料对动床模型进行河床冲淤验证,验证精度均满足相关规范要求.研究结果表明,以推荐的方案建桥对桥位近区的潮位、流速与潮量的影响均较小.建桥后,下游高潮位有所抬高,上游高潮位有所降低;上游低潮位有所抬高,下游低潮位略有降低.由于桥墩的阻水作用,使该桥所在海域海流流速整体上略有减小,减小量一般在5%以内;桥墩间因海流集中使流速有所增加.建桥使主航道航深有所增加,桥位近区与远区分别冲刷0.6～0.8 m和0.1～0.2 m;西航道桥轴线近区冲刷0.4～0.5 m,远区淤积0.1～0.2 m.建桥对甬江口、金塘锚地、七里屿锚地均无明显的不良影响,对北仑港区基本没有影响. 相似文献
19.
A. A. Sizov 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):349-355
A conclusion about two extreme regimes existing in the large-scale circulation in the North Atlantic has been drawn based on an analysis of the inter-annual variability of the analogue to the Rossby index, as well as that of the heat and dynamic characteristics in separate areas of the north subtropical circulation. The former is defined by a high level of circulation both in the atmosphere and in the subtropical water circulation. In the current century this regime was realized mainly in the years pertaining to the middle and end of a 22-year solar activity cycle (a 22-year cycle). The relatively low level of atmospheric circulation and the slackened water mass transport are typical of the second regime. It dominated mainly during the years relevant to the beginning and second half of a 22-year solar activity cycle.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
20.
The upper Oyashio intermediate water, one of the source waters for the Sea of Okhotsk intermediate water, is exhibiting a
warming trend. The historical data show that the upper Oyashio temperature increased by 2.4°C during 1953 to 2007 at the potential
density of 26.75 at depths of approximately 170 m. This rate of warming is much faster than that of the global ocean and the
Sea of Okhotsk. The upper Oyashio warming is likely linked to the penetration of warm water of the Alaskan Stream westward.
One mechanism of this warm Alaskan Stream water penetration is associated with large Aleutian eddies. 相似文献