共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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利用血凝试验及糖抑制试验测定脊条褶虾蛄的血清及肌肉提取液的凝血活性及糖抑制专一性，同时进行热稳定性、pH及Ca^2 影响试验。结果显示：其血清能凝集12种红细胞，且其凝集效价高于肌肉提取液（兔、蛇、鲫鱼除外）。血清对鹌鹑红细胞的凝集可被D－果糖、D－半乳糖和蔗糖所抑制，最小抑制浓度均为200mmol/dm^3，其凝集活性均依赖于Ca^2 ，在pH值为5.0-9.0范围内较稳定，经40℃保温10min后活性完全消失；肌肉提取液不被7种糖抑制，在pH值为4.0-10.0、温度为40－90℃范围内均具活性，说明有很强的耐热性，其凝集性不依赖于Ca^2 。以上结果表明：脊条褶虾蛄血清与肌肉提取液均含有凝集素，且凝集素的种类不同。 相似文献
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本研究利用阳离子交换和分子筛的方法成功分离鉴定出分子量为105kDa，以多聚体形式存在七鳃鳗凝集素。实验结果表明，首先运用阳离子交换色谱方法能够将七鳃鳗血清混合组分进行初步分离，结合凝集活性鉴定方法，鉴定凝集活性最强组分存在于第二峰中。其次；利用分子筛方法将具有凝集活性组分进一步分离，最终得到分子量为105kDa左右具有凝集活性组分。结合Native-PAGE和SDS-PAGE结果表明，凝集活性组分以三聚体形式存在。同时，飞行时间质谱方法鉴定结果为凝集素（gi:13094239）。最终，体外鉴定结果表明七鳃鳗凝集素对兔红细胞和山羊红细胞均具有较强的凝集活性。七鳃鳗凝集素的分离纯化对研究七鳃鳗先天免疫防御机制和可变淋巴受体介导的适应性免疫防御机制均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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双壳贝类血清中凝集素凝集性能初步研究——对脊椎动物血细胞的凝集作用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在多种贝类血清中发现有可凝集脊椎动物血细胞的因子——凝集素。栉孔扇贝（Ｃｈｌａｍｙｓｆａｒｅｒｉ）血清中的凝集素可凝集鸡、鹌鹑、小鼠等多种动物血细胞,但对鳝鱼血细胞不发生作用。该凝集素具有较强的热稳定性,１００℃处理４５ｍｉｎ仍具活性;并具有广泛的ｐＨ范围,可在ｐＨ３～１１进行凝集作用。但其活性可被ＥＤＴＡ强烈抑制,Ｄ－甘露糖和Ｌ－鼠李糖对其活性有明显抑制作用,Ｄ－木糖和蕈糖也有轻微抑制作用。在栉孔扇贝血细胞的细胞膜上未发现有凝集鸡血细胞的活性物质。另外,用大肠杆菌和副溶血弧菌刺激栉孔扇贝后,血清的凝集作用不变。 相似文献
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毛蚶血清凝集素的凝集活性 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以毛蚶为实验材料,对其血清中的凝集素进行研究.毛蚶血清凝集素对人的A,B,O血型红细胞、鸡和小鼠的红细胞均有凝集作用,凝集效价分别为256,256,8,16,64,同时它还能对白色念珠菌、啤酒酵母、溶藻胶弧菌等微生物具有凝集作用.毛蚶血清凝集素具有一定的pH值稳定性和热稳定性.在选用的12种单糖和寡糖中,L-鼠李糖、L-树胶醛糖、麦芽糖、D-半乳糖、蔗糖对毛蚶血清的凝集活性有明显的抑制作用.用弧菌对毛蚶进行免疫刺激时,其血清对鸡红细胞的凝集效价明显增加. 相似文献
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利用血凝试验及糖抑制试验测定一种绒螯蟹的血清及肌肉提取液的凝血活性及糖抑制专一性，同时进行热稳定性、pH及Ca^2 影响试验。结果显示：血清只能凝集9种红细胞，肌肉提取液能凝集12种红细胞。血清对鹌鹁红细胞的凝集可被乳糖、D-甘露糖、D-果糖、D-半乳糖4种糖所抑制，最小抑制浓度均为200mmol／L，其凝集活性均依赖于Ca^2 ，在pH为6．0～7.0范围内较稳定，经50℃保温10min后活性完全消失。肌肉提取液只被D-甘露糖抑制，在pH为4．0～10．0、温度为4℃～90℃范围内均具活性，说明有很强的耐热性，其凝集活性不依赖于Ca。以上结果表明：血清与肌肉提取液均含有凝集素，且凝集素的种类不同。 相似文献
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经离子交换和分子筛层析从紫球藻（Porphyridium cruentum）和海水小球藻（Chlorella sp．）中分离纯化得到2种凝集素，研究它们对几种不同类型细胞即动物和人血红细胞、海洋和淡水微藻、细菌和真菌的凝集活性。研究结果表明，2种微藻凝集素对它们当中一些类型的细胞或种类具有不同程度的凝集活性，其中对水生聚胞藻（Synechocystis aquetilis）的凝集活性最强，最低质量浓度只需0．0313g／L。 相似文献
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温度、pH对日本沼虾血清酚氧化酶活力及稳定性的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以日本沼虾（Macrobrachium mipponense)为材料，研究温度，pH对其血清酚氧化酶活力及稳定性的影响。试验以L－多巴为作用底物，测得酚氧化酶的最适温度为40℃，大于或低于该值，酶活力均迅速下降，同时该酶在40℃以下表现出较高的热稳定性；该酶的最适pH值为7．0；在pH6－8范围内具有较高的活性，最稳定的pH为8．0。 相似文献
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甲壳动物血清中凝集素对微生物细胞的凝集性能 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
用12种甲壳动物血清凝集素提取液，对10种微生物细胞进行凝集试验，发现每种甲壳动物血清至少能凝集3种微生物细胞，酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)细胞对凝集素反应最为敏感。7种甲壳动物血清凝集素对酿酒酵母细胞的凝集可被2种以上的糖所抑制，12种甲壳动物血清凝集素的温度和pH适应范围表现不一，但它们的凝集活性都被EDTA所抑制。 相似文献
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罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)原产于南亚、东南亚等地,它是沼虾属中生长最快、个体最大的一种,并具有咸淡水产卵孵化、淡水养成、杂食性和同类相残的特性。而且,它的营养丰富,虾肉蛋白质含量高达18.27％,蛋白质中的氨基酸含8种之多,属高档淡水水产品。 1984年山东省东平县开始引进试养罗氏沼虾,经四年的努力,在亲虾的选择、运输、培 相似文献
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罗氏沼虾胚胎发育过程中同工酶的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术 ,对罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii胚胎发育过程中5种同工酶系统的表达进行了分析。结果表明 ,在胚胎发育过程中 LDH、 MDH、 G6PD、Cytc.Oxidase和 EST均有明显的变化 ,同工酶酶谱随胚胎的发育渐趋复杂 ,酶活性也随之增加。膜内氵蚤状幼体期初为胚胎同工酶基因被激活的关键时期。EST酶谱变化过程同卵黄的消化过程有关。 相似文献
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戴聪杰 《海洋通报(英文版)》2005,7(1):77-81
Twelve species of crustacean from Fujian coast were examined for lectins with different animal erythrocytes. Serum extracts fromall of 12 species showed agglutinating activity against at least two types of the erythrocytes used, which revealed the existence of lectins in these species. There were five species ( Penaeus japonicus, Lophosquilla costata, Charybdis feriatus, Portunus pelagicus, Scylla serrata ) whose serums could agglutinate all the erythrocytes tested. The lowest serum protein concentration required to produce erythrocytes agglutination varied remarkably, ranging from 0.7 μg/mL to 8 080 μg/mL. The strongest activity was shown in the agglutination of rabbit erythrocyte by serum of Penaeus vanaminas. Inhibition assays performed with seven mono- and bisaccharides showed that agglutination of quail erythrocytes by serums of three species (Portunus pelagicus, Scylla serrata and Sesarma sp. ) were not inhibited by any sugars, while others were inhibited by at least three types of sugars. The assay of temperature influence on agglutinating activity showed that only Penaeusjaponicus retained activity when the serum was heated to 90℃, and other serums lost their activity at 40 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 80 ℃ for 10 minutes, respectively. 相似文献
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提要采用人工染毒的方法,进行了镉污染暴露对大弹涂鱼血清转铁蛋白(STF)铁结合能力和血红细胞影响的研究。结果表明,自染毒第7天开始,血清铁浓度,血清铁饱和度稳定上升并与对照组比较有统计学上的极其显著性差异,且对镉敏感。而转铁蛋白的总铁结合力和不饱和铁结合力则无稳定的趋势。血红蛋白的A值与血细胞浓度均呈稳定下降趋势,并于染毒11天后开始出现显著性降低。揭示镉胁迫引起的大弹涂鱼机体损伤与它对动物机体的铁代谢影响紧密相关。大弹涂鱼血清的铁饱和度、血清铁浓度、血红细胞的吸光度和浓度可以作为长期海洋污染暴露的生物标记,其中血清的铁饱和度可靠度最高,而血红细胞的吸光度和浓度的测定最为简便。推测,其他鱼类在镉胁迫下也应当有相似的血液生理变化,在明确健康对照的相关指标变化范围后,可以便利地监控环境中的重金属污染。 相似文献
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外源凝集素是非免疫起源的热敏蛋白质或糖蛋白，由于其多价构型及对持定细胞多糖具结合亲和力，它们选择凝集某些细胞（包括脊椎动物血球及一些病原微生物）和沉淀某些复杂碳水化合物；其凝集活动常被单糖所抑制，有的却需某些二糖、三糖或多糖。外源凝集素分离自广泛的低等和较高等的生物。一些地区水产养殖业受挫，因素较多，但对发病机理认识之缺乏和调动养殖对象本身防病积极性之不足，是其重要原因。外源凝集素可在诸如凝集外来细胞，调理作用等的防御活动中扮演识别因子，协助一些生理活性物发挥作用，参与吞噬、胞囊、凝固、止血及创伤修复等作用。在生物学、细胞学、生物化学、医学和食品科技上有广泛用途。迄今外源凝集素的许多性能并未全清，在自然界中的精细生理作用仍是个谜。本文论述外源凝集素的定义、性能及用途，以提请有关人士重视。 相似文献
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Lectins are sugar-specific binding proteins or glycoproteins that play important physiological roles in cellular recognition and regulation. And they are also valuable in medicine and pharmacy. Tubeworm is the representative species around the hydrothermal vent in the deep sea. They have developed unique mechanisms to adapt to the harsh environment. In this study, a 1 092 bp c DNA, designed as rpgal, was first cloned and characterized from the tubeworm Ridgeia piscesae. Sequence analysis showed that RPGAL had low homology with the known galectin. And it had two homologous carbohydrate-recognition domains, which is the characteristic of the tandem-repeat type galectins. The RPGAL was successfully recombinant expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Analysis of biological activity revealed that RPGAL was metal ion independent and it could agglutinate all the vertebrate erythrocytes tested. It was stable at 10–50°C and p H 5–10. And the hemagglutinating activity of RPGAL was strongly inhibited by D-Lactose and lipopolysaccharide. Although RPGAL had no effect on the microorganisms tested, it showed anti-tumor activity towards He La cells and HT1080 cells, which was accomplished by apoptosis. The study demonstrated that RPGAL was a novel galectin and provided a potential candidate for therapy of anti-tumor. 相似文献
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A 105-k Da polymer lectin was purified from lamprey(Lampetra japonica) serum by chromatography methods including cation ion-exchange chromatography with a SP-Sepharose TM XL column and size exclusion chromatography with a Superdex 200 column. The target fractions were collected according to the direction of hemagglutinating activity. The results revealed that the active fractions could adsorb on SP-Sepharose column and showed a 280 nm UV absorbance peak corresponding to molecular weights of 105 k Da in the following size exclusion chromatography. The target fractions with hemagglutinating activity were further checked by NativePAGE and SDS-PAGE. Two single bands at around 105 k Da and 35 k Da were displayed by two electrophoresis methods respectively, indicating that the protein exists as a trimer in solution. After Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE,two bands were excised from the gels respectively and further identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF as serum lectin(gi:13094239). The lectin was able to agglutinate rabbit red blood cells(RRBCs) and sheep red blood cells(SRBCs) in vitro. The lectin isolated from lamprey serum in the current study might be helpful for deeply understanding the innate immune molecules dependent immune defence in jawless vertebrates which have been proved recently that they possess a lymphocyte-based system of anticipatory immunity with variable lymphocyte receptors as mediators. 相似文献