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企业在发展到一定的规模之后,为了提高管理效率,一般都会将原先的组织当中的各个职能按照其专业分工不同,设立不同的部门,通常被称为业务部门和职能部门。业务部门主要从事与企业主营业务息息相关的生产、经营,是直接为企业产生效益、创造收益的部门;职能部门主要以战略目标、人力资源、财务会计以及科技质量等管理为主,是为业务部门提供专业支撑的部门,虽不能直接产生效益,但是为业务发展提供了必不可少的保障。谈起职能管理,很多企业的高层管理者都有一个共识,那就是职能部门是企业发展的核心部门,是企 相似文献
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铁路是国家的重要基础设施,是国民经济的重要基础产业部门,是国民经济的大动脉,在国家综合交通体系中起着重要的骨干作用。而铁路用地,是铁路运输生产的重要基础,是维护铁路运输安全的重要条件,是铁路经营的重要资产,是铁路改革发展的重要资本。铁路用地资产量庞大等特点,决定了铁路用地管理工作是铁路改革发展的重要组成部分,因此,加强铁路用地管理,推行铁路局内部土地使用证,是有效发挥土地管理为铁路改革和发展提供保障和服务的有益探索。 相似文献
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微观地勘经济管理学是研究地勘单位经营管理的一门学科。经营与管理的差异就在于管理是指在预定计划下实现对各种生产活动的指挥,而经营则是以市场为导向,按市场需求进行生产,经营管理实际上就是对这类经营生产活动的管理。地勘单位实现企业化后,它不再是依赖计划来指挥组织整个生产活动,而是以市场需求为导向来组织整个经营生产活动。从这一概念出发,地勘单位的经营管理或微观地勘经济管理包含以下几个主要方面:一是市场需求的调查与自身实力的分析;二是经营决策;三是经营计划;四是经营方式;五是经济效益。 相似文献
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随着地勘队伍属地化管理改革过程的终结,地勘单位"逐步实行企业化经营"的目标将更加明确。但目前的改革仅限于政府职能与事业职能、企业职能的分离,并没有解决地勘单位事企职能分离的根本问题,事业体制下办"企业"的格局并没有打破。为 相似文献
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华北电力设计院是国家大型勘察设计单位,从１９８４年开始按企业化管理,从生产经营组织模式和资产组织形式两个方面进行探索和改革,推行了技术经济现任制,企业化管理,分流后勤机构和队伍,实施劳动、人事、工资三项制度改革,建立了以项目管理为中心的生产体系,资产重组改事业为企业,建立现代企业制度四个主要阶段,初步建立起适应内外经济环境的企业经营机制。他们走过的路和经验,可供大型设计单位的改企建制参考。 相似文献
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地质资料对地质勘查、矿产资源的开发与保护、基础设施建设有着十分重要的指导作用.地质资料也是制定经济和社会发展长期规划的重要参考资料.为适应社会主义市场经济的发展,地质资料管理体制、管理内容和方法改革是"十五"期间的重要任务;实现地质资料管理的现代化、服务社会化是"十五"期间和今后10年的奋斗目标. 相似文献
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大宗地土地登记的服务对象主要是广大企事业单位,尤以企业居多,而土地往往是企业数额最大、质量较优的资产,通过土地抵押等融资方式。可以帮助其解决生产经营中遇到的资金问题。根据国家有关法律法规,经依法登记的土地才能办理抵押登记,换句话讲。土地登记是进行抵押融资的前提。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献