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1.
内蒙古林西萤石矿床石英ESR年龄及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
内蒙古林西地区萤石矿床主要赋存于晚古生代-中生代火山-沉积地层和酸性侵入岩体中,矿体主要受南北向和北北东向断裂破碎带控制。萤石矿床中共生有大量同期形成的石英（脉）,运用石英热活化电子自旋共振（ESR）测年法,对萤石矿床中8件与萤石共生的石英进行年代学研究,来探讨林西萤石矿床的形成时代。结果表明,林西萤石矿床中的石英ESR年龄范围为126.6～157.3 Ma,平均年龄为137 Ma,表明研究区萤石矿床成矿时代主要为侏罗纪晚期-白垩纪早期。与全球其他地区萤石矿床成矿时代对比,并结合本区萤石矿床地质特征,认为林西萤石矿为中-低温热液裂隙充填型萤石矿床,形成于燕山中期板内构造体制转换时期。 相似文献
2.
通过对紫云县内方解石矿床地质、岩石学和元素地球化学特征的研究,结果显示,区内发现的14处矿床中,每个矿床分布数个规模不等的矿体,矿体数量合计36个。褶皱、断裂构造及地层对矿床具有明显的控制作用,矿体以似板状、脉状及透镜状充填于断裂构造带内及地层中。方解石矿床(段)分布具有范围广、单个矿点规模不大、具有矿床分布稀疏、矿物成分简单、矿石质量较好的特点。矿物组成以方解石为主,含少量的萤石。区内方解石成矿与黔西南大规模低温热流体运移有着密切关系,热液流体因温度骤降引起Mg沉淀,是形成低Mg方解石的主要原因。根据方解石矿床成矿地质特征分析,认为紫云地区方解石矿属于低温热液充填型矿床。在矿区范围内及其外围沿着断裂构造方解石成矿条件优越,具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
3.
三架山萤石矿位于新疆北山造山带,矿化赋存于早石炭世二长花岗岩与蓟县系平头山组大理岩接触带内。矿体多沿接触带产状变化处呈脉状、透镜状产出。矿石具有粒状、碎裂、碎粒-碎斑结构,团块状、角砾状、条带状构造。矿石中矿物组合主要为萤石、方解石、石英。其中萤石-方解石型矿体是勘查区分布的主要类型。岩石稀土地球化学特征显示,区内萤石矿主要含钙矿物（萤石、方解石）成矿物质来源相同,与二长花岗岩围岩物源具相似性和继承性。综合矿床成矿地质背景和地质特征分析认为,该区矿床成因属岩浆期后中低温热液充填型脉状萤石矿床。 相似文献
4.
常口矿区位于将乐常口—明溪瀚仙—清流余朋北东向萤石成矿带东北部将乐高唐—常口成矿远景区内。通过在区内开展钻探、硐探等勘查工作,对矿床成矿地质背景及控矿因素、矿床成因进行研究,综合分析认为,区内成矿在时间、空间上与北东东向断裂构造及燕山早期岩浆活动关系密切,矿床成因为岩浆期后,经古地热水多次循环淋滤、吸取围岩中的成矿元素,在断裂构造中富集、沉淀形成的中-低温热液充填型矿床。 相似文献
5.
额尔古纳地区拥有丰富的萤石矿资源,萤石矿的产出严格受断裂构造控制,成矿类型为中低温热液充填型,成矿时代为燕山中晚期及华力西中期.区内萤石矿多分布于石炭系及侏罗系酸性-中酸性岩浆岩及其接触带上,区域断裂系统派生的北东、北西和北北西向次级断裂是萤石矿的有利赋矿部位.区内的F元素在下白垩统白音高老组、上侏罗统满克头鄂博组、中... 相似文献
6.
贵州务川-沿河地区分布大量萤石矿床(点),这些矿床(点)多与重晶石矿共生,萤石矿赋存在奥陶系桐梓组和红花园组碳酸盐岩内,矿体分布严格受地层与北西向张性断裂控制。本文选择务川涪洋地区双河、鹿坪、一碗水和通木水等萤石矿床开展稀土元素地球化学研究,结果显示,各矿床萤石稀土元素配分模式均为右倾的轻稀土富集型,且具有一定的相似性。∑REE含量分别为28.96×10-6～115.12×10-6、123.10×10-6～124.11×10-6、14.77×10-6～22.35×10-6和20.73×10-6～123.69×10-6,总体具有较强的Eu正异常、Ce负异常,表明这类萤石矿形成于较为氧化环境中。区内萤石属于北西向张性断裂和下奥陶统地层碳酸盐岩控制的中-低温热液充填交代型矿床。结合La/Ho-Y/Ho图解及矿床地质特征,本研究认为区内萤石为同一来源的成矿流体在同一成矿期次不同阶段成矿,其中双河矿床经历了多个阶段成矿叠加... 相似文献
7.
德安县金家洞萤石矿床地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金家洞萤石矿位于彭山背斜构造北西翼,萤石矿体赋存于中奥陶统汤山组的硅化破碎带内。受区域北东-南西向断裂构造控制,矿体具中等规模,埋藏浅、质量好。矿石类型以纯萤石型、石英-萤石型、硅化灰岩-萤石型为主,次为方解石-萤石型、方解石-石英-萤石型。矿床成因属岩浆期后低温热液充填交代型矿床,成矿作用与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关。 相似文献
8.
重庆东南部重晶石-萤石矿床主要赋存于早奥陶世碳酸盐岩地层中,层控特征明显,NW向断裂为主要的含矿控矿构造。为了探讨重庆东南部重晶石-萤石矿的成矿机理、成矿物质来源与演化,本文选取了彭水地区冯家、朗溪两个具有代表性的重晶石-萤石矿床,对其地质特征和微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征进行了研究。微量元素和稀土元素特征均显示,重晶石-萤石矿床与下寒武统牛蹄塘组在成矿物质来源上有着密切的联系。稀土元素分析结果则表明,重庆东南部重晶石-萤石成矿带上的矿床(点)为同期形成的;矿石的δEu、δCe异常证明成矿环境是高氧逸度的开放体系,Tb/Ca-Tb/La关系图与La/Yb-?REE关系图显示,研究区重晶石-萤石矿床为热液成因,且与岩浆活动无直接成因上的联系,成矿物质来自沉积岩地层。封存的地层水及大气降水通过水/岩反应将成矿物质汇聚于热流体场中,构造运动和地层温压梯度致使成矿热液沿构造带上涌至早奥陶世碳酸盐岩地层中成矿,矿床类型为中-低温热液成因-断裂带充填交代型层控矿床。 相似文献
9.
浙江省萤石矿床区域成矿规律与找矿方向研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
萤石矿是浙江省的优势矿种之一,储量在中国名列前茅。根据矿床成因可分为火山-次火山热液充填型、岩浆期后热液充填型和岩浆热液交代型3种类型。火山-次火山热液充填型萤石矿床主要分布于浙东南火山岩分布区,成矿作用与中生代火山活动关系密切;岩浆期后热液充填型和岩浆热液交代型萤石矿床主要分布于浙西北燕山期花岗岩周围,成矿作用与燕山期岩浆侵入活动密切相关。文章根据浙江省萤石矿床的成因类型、成矿作用、构造环境、成矿时代等特征,可将其归纳为2个成矿系列:与中生代火山-次火山热液有关的萤石矿床成矿系列和与中生代岩浆侵入作用有关的萤石矿床成矿系列。其中,与中生代岩浆侵入作用有关的萤石矿床成矿系列又可分为与燕山期中酸性岩浆期后热液充填作用有关的萤石矿床成矿亚系列及与燕山期中酸性岩浆热液交代作用有关的萤石矿床成矿亚系列。在此基础上,提出了2大萤石矿床成矿系列的找矿方向分别为浙东南晚白垩世火山断陷盆地边缘断裂、火山口环形和放射状断裂及浙西北高氟岩体。 相似文献
10.
浦城黎处萤石矿体贮存于北东向断裂中,严格受断裂控制,呈透镜状、脉状分布,空间上与燕山晚期晚白垩世正长(斑)岩密切相关。通过对矿区成矿地质条件、矿床地质特征的系统分析,综合研究认为该矿床为岩浆期后中低温热液充填交代型脉状萤石矿床。 相似文献
11.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
14.
《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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《Chemical Geology》2007,236(1-2):13-26
We examined the coprecipitation behavior of Ti, Mo, Sn and Sb in Ca–Al–Mg fluorides under two different fluoride forming conditions: at < 70 °C in an ultrasonic bath (denoted as the ultrasonic method) and at 245 °C using a Teflon bomb (denoted as the bomb method). In the ultrasonic method, small amounts of Ti, Mo and Sn coprecipitation were observed with 100% Ca and 100% Mg fluorides. No coprecipitation of Ti, Mo, Sn and Sb in Ca–Al–Mg fluorides occurred when the sample was decomposed by the bomb method except for 100% Ca fluoride. Based on our coprecipitation observations, we have developed a simultaneous determination method for B, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta by Q-pole type ICP-MS (ICP-QMS) and sector field type ICP-MS (ICP-SFMS). 9–50 mg of samples with Zr–Mo–Sn–Sb–Hf spikes were decomposed by HF using the bomb method and the ultrasonic method with B spike. The sample was then evaporated and re-dissolved into 0.5 mol l− 1 HF, followed by the removal of fluorides by centrifuging. B, Zr, Mo, Sn, Sb and Hf were measured by ID method. Nb and Ta were measured by the ID-internal standardization method, based on Nb/Mo and Ta/Mo ratios using ICP-QMS, for which pseudo-FI was developed and applied. When 100% recovery yields of Zr and Hf are expected, Nb/Zr and Ta/Hf ratios may also be used. Ti was determined by the ID-internal standardization method, based on the Ti/Nb ratio from ICP-SFMS. Only 0.053 ml sample solution was required for measurement of all 9 elements. Dilution factors of ≤ 340 were aspirated without matrix effects. To demonstrate the applicability of our method, 4 carbonaceous chondrites (Ivuna, Orgueil, Cold Bokkeveld and Allende) as well as GSJ and USGS silicate reference materials of basalts, andesites and peridotites were analyzed. Our analytical results are consistent with previous studies, and the mean reproducibility of each element is 1.0–4.6% for basalts and andesites, and 6.7–11% for peridotites except for TiO2. 相似文献
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Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
19.
S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献