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注浆法在公路下伏煤矿采空区治理工程中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据我国近十年的工程实践,总结了高等级公路下伏煤矿采空区治理的机理和施工技术,以及治理的标准、采空区注浆治理的范围、质量检测等基本内容。分析与评价了煤矿采空区地面注浆技术的特点,提出了公路下伏煤矿采空区注浆治理存在的问题及解决的方法,以期为今后类似工程地质条件下的治理工程提供可借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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乌-奎高速公路煤层采空区注浆治理工程问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章对煤矿采空区治理工程中的钻孔注浆问题进行了讨论。根据乌-奎高速公路上的具体实践，提出了钻孔注浆工艺的适用方法。从注浆过程、注浆材料等方面针对不同的注浆目的和地质情况．提出了改进的意见，克服了原设计在注浆施工中遇到的困难，解决了实际问题。 相似文献
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花管注浆在全充填采空区治理工程的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨明星 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2010,21(1):53-56
为规范采空区治理工程设计方案和施工工艺,杜绝因设计方案导致的治理质量隐患,结合《高速公路采空区(空洞)勘察设计与施工治理手册》,通过对各采空区治理工程试验段试验、检测统计分析,提出全充填压力注浆法设计、施工优化改进技术方案——浆液正循环花管注浆法。此法可完全消除冒落带和裂隙带通道堵塞、钻孔主通道封闭现象,彻底解决传统裸孔注浆法经常出现的注浆表观终止假象;可高压直接作用孔底和孔壁,有效突破煤柱边缘孔底通道;可完全解决注浆孔因堵塞、封闭等原因造成的报废事故,节约投资;提高浆液的充填率和结石率,能够安全有效保证治理质量。 相似文献
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水泥-黄土注浆充填材料的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采空区危害巨大,目前主要采用注浆充填方式进行处置。水泥-粉煤灰浆液在采空区治理中得到了广泛的应用,但在一些采空区治理工程中,由于缺乏粉煤灰,需要寻找其他低成本的注浆材料。水泥-黄土浆液具有就地取材、工艺简单等优势,是替代水泥-粉煤灰浆液的首选。本文以陕西泾阳、甘肃兰州、山西吕梁黄土为研究对象,通过大量水泥-黄土浆液黏度、结石率、凝结时间、结石体强度等性质的试验,研究了水泥掺量、水固比、黄土类型、水玻璃掺量等因素对水泥-黄土浆液性质及其结石体强度的影响。试验结果表明:随黄土掺量的增加,结石体强度、浆体流动性降低,而凝结时间延长; 水泥-黄土浆液结石体早期强度较低,而后期强度增长较大; 黄土的地域性分布,造成水泥-黄土浆液性质差异较大,黄土的粒径越粗,结石体的强度越高; 与离石黄土浆液相比,马兰黄土浆液性能稳定,强度较高,更适宜于采空区充填注浆; 水玻璃的掺入,使浆液黏度增大,结石率提高,凝结时间缩短,强度减小。本研究成果为采空区注浆设计和施工提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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采空区危害巨大,目前主要采用注浆充填方式进行处置。水泥-粉煤灰浆液在采空区治理中得到了广泛的应用,但在一些采空区治理工程中,由于缺乏粉煤灰,需要寻找其他低成本的注浆材料。水泥-黄土浆液具有就地取材、工艺简单等优势,是替代水泥-粉煤灰浆液的首选。本文以陕西泾阳、甘肃兰州、山西吕梁黄土为研究对象,通过大量水泥-黄土浆液黏度、结石率、凝结时间、结石体强度等性质的试验,研究了水泥掺量、水固比、黄土类型、水玻璃掺量等因素对水泥-黄土浆液性质及其结石体强度的影响。试验结果表明:随黄土掺量的增加,结石体强度、浆体流动性降低,而凝结时间延长;水泥-黄土浆液结石体早期强度较低,而后期强度增长较大;黄土的地域性分布,造成水泥-黄土浆液性质差异较大,黄土的粒径越粗,结石体的强度越高;与离石黄土浆液相比,马兰黄土浆液性能稳定,强度较高,更适宜于采空区充填注浆;水玻璃的掺入,使浆液黏度增大,结石率提高,凝结时间缩短,强度减小。本研究成果为采空区注浆设计和施工提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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按照双层采空区治理工程注浆施工的顺序，对晋侯高速公路双层煤矿采空区治理工程施工过程中比较好的方法、经验进行了系统地总结。 相似文献
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大型复杂采空区由于具有分布范围广、多层、厚度及埋深不等和周围岩性复杂等特点,导致其注浆质量检测难度较大,目前尚无可靠的系统检测方法。结合某采空区注浆工程实践,对浆液结石体的电阻率进行了现场试验,得到了浆液结石体的视电阻率范围为93～130m,与采空区及围岩均有较大差异。运用电测深法和电磁波CT对采空区注浆前后进行检测,发现注浆后浅部0～30m范围内,视电阻率普遍得到降低且变得相对均匀稳定; 深部低阻异常在注浆后电阻率也得以减弱,且均匀范围明显扩大; 电磁波吸收系数在40～70m范围内得到提高约25%。钻探取心发现,多数孔内可见注浆结石体; 检测孔的后期注浆中, 10个孔的注浆量均不大于周围相邻4个孔的注浆量平均值的15%。对以上检测结果分析可知:采空区在物性特征上表现为较低的电磁波吸收系数,注浆以后升高; 地下水位之上的采空区表现为较高的电阻率,注浆之后降低,地下水位以下的采空区则反之。注浆前后采空区物探差异明显,本段落采空层的浆液充填效果较好,几种检测方法的结果具有良好的对应关系。同时表明,采用全域检测的电测深和局部详查的电磁波CT相结合的物探方法,与钻探取心结果及检测孔后期注浆数据进行分析对比,可以对大型复杂采空区注浆效果进行有效检测和评价,可为类似采空区提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献