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1.
浅析胶莱盆地边缘层间滑动断层构造及其控矿机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
层间滑动断层构造产出于胶莱拉分盆地边部莱阳组砾岩与下伏下元古界荆山群变质岩系的不整合面上，是胶莱盆地东北缘蓬家夼和发云夼层间滑动角砾岩型金矿化的主要部位。层间滑动断层是中在生代白垩纪期间中国东部古板块和郯庐断裂构造活动造成的区域大地构造背景下，在胶菜走滑拉分盆地的形成过程中产生的。在层间滑动断层由张性应力环境向挤压应力环境过渡过程中，源于地壳深部的金矿成矿流体，与大气降水混合形成工业金矿体，金矿化主要 生在构造角砾岩及碎裂岩的胶结构内，金矿化类型和强度具有明显的对称性，层间滑动断层以其产出于特定的部位、产状、成因及控矿机制的不同与其它伸展作用形成的断裂构造相区别。 相似文献
2.
山东平度大庄子金矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
大庄子金矿床是产出于胶莱盆地北缘的一个新类型金矿床,金矿受盆地边缘具有顺层产出特征的平缓断裂的严格控制。金矿化主要发育在断裂内的硅化大理岩质碎裂岩和角砾岩等张性构造岩石内,以其胶结物发育黄铁矿化、硅化为特点。控矿断裂具有与胶莱盆地“同生”的性质,其成生和金矿床的形成与郯庐断裂带在中生代燕山期间构造岩浆活动及胶莱盆地的发育演化密切相关,成矿流体及成矿物质具有明显的深源性。 相似文献
3.
胶东新型金矿—层间滑动角砾岩型金矿床 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
在胶东地区胶莱盆地北缘新近发现了一种受滑税构造控制的新型金矿床－层间滑动角砾岩型金矿床。以对蓬家夼金矿，郭城金矿和发云夼金矿的研究为基础，结合国内外有关滑脱构造的研究，分析了层间滑动角砾岩型新型金矿的地质特征及矿床地质特征，提出了3点新认识：（1）层间滑动角砾岩型金矿是在盆地的长期演化过程中形成的，经历了从伸展－挤压－走滑的构造环境，在盆地的伸展过程中形成层状矿体；在后期的压扭过程中发生构造富集，形成工业矿体；（2）滑脱构造沉积盆地的不同地域控制着不同的成矿类型，构成了完整的层间滑动角砾岩型金矿成矿系列；（3）指出了层间滑动角砾岩型金矿的定型依据和初步鉴别标志。 相似文献
4.
山东蓬家夼金矿硫铅碳氧同位素地球化学 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
位于山东胶莱盆地东北缘的蓬家夼金矿，受基底元古宙荆山群变质杂岩中的低角度层间滑动断层控制，金矿化类型属蚀变构造碎裂－角砾岩型。同位素地球化学研究表明，蓬家夼金矿硫同位素组成与胶东其它典型金矿相似，以富集^34S为特征，矿石硫一般稍高于老地层和中生代花岗岩的δ^34S值，反映大气降水循环淋滤作用使硫同位素发生了一定程度的分馏。铅同位素组成范围变化大，表现为异常铅特征。蓬家夼金矿床碳酸盐矿物碳氧同位素组成不同于胶东金青顶、三山岛等金矿，介于岩浆碳酸岩与荆山群大理岩范围之间，说明蓬家氚金矿的碳质来源于沉积碳酸盐岩和深源热液的混合。矿床地球化学特征显示了成矿物质的多源性，这与该矿床形成时所处的构造边缘环境有关。 相似文献
5.
山东中生代胶莱盆地北缘金矿床硫铅同位素地球化学 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
位于山东胶莱盆地北缘的蓬家夼金矿、发云夼、大庄子等金矿 ,是一类受盆地边缘元古宙荆山群变质岩中的低角度层间滑动断层控制的蚀变构造碎裂 角砾岩型 (蓬家夼式 )金矿。硫同位素组成表明蓬家夼式金矿比胶东其它典型金矿的δ3 4 S偏高 ,且高于老地层和中生代花岗岩的 ,反映大气降水循环淋滤作用使硫同位素发生了较大程度的分馏。蓬家夼、大庄子金矿床矿石铅为异常铅 ,铅同位素组成与胶东群、玲珑、焦家和邓格庄等中生代花岗岩有关的金矿相比 ,其组成范围变化大 ,反映成矿物质的多源性。这与该类金矿所处的构造边缘 (转换 )环境相耦合。 相似文献
6.
胶东蓬家夼金矿控矿构造地质地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
近年在山东胶莱盆地的东北缘发现了一种新的金矿类型 ,我们称之为“蓬家夼式”金矿。研究表明该矿床赋存于盆地盖层早白垩世砾岩和基底变质杂岩接触带附近的低角度层间滑动断裂带中 ,该断裂带具有延伸大、低角度、倾向滑动和层带结构等特征。主要工业矿体受层间滑动主带—构造角砾岩和磨砾岩带控制 ,低角度层间滑动断裂带为金矿成矿提供了十分有利的构造和物理化学条件 相似文献
7.
胶东地区层间滑动角砾岩型金矿成矿远景 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
胶东地区中生代盆地周边存在层间滑动断层,它控制了层间滑动角砾岩型金矿（如蓬家夼金矿）的产出,根据盆地的分布及矿化特征,划分了胶东地区四个层间滑动砾岩型金矿成矿远景区,蓬家夼成矿远景区、菜西远景区、牟平西部远景区、栖霞远景区,这些地区有望成为胶东地区甚至我国东部新的黄金工业基地。 相似文献
8.
胶东地区滑脱构造与金矿成矿浅析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
滑脱构造对超大型金矿床的形成有重要的控制作用。根据对胶江地区蓬家夼、郭城和发云夼金矿的研究,结合国内外有关资料,分析了滑脱构造的地质特征及其所控制的层间滑动角砾岩型金矿的特征,提出了３点新认识：１）滑脱城沉积盆地的不同地域控制着不同的成矿类型,构成了完整的层间滑动角砾岩型金矿成矿系列;２）在伸展环境中形成的,伴有热液沉积矿层的滑脱构造在后期的构造演化过程中,常可复活,叠加后期成矿作用,并被构造推覆 相似文献
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10.
胶东金矿形成期间地幔流体参与成矿过程的碳氧氢同位素证据 总被引：57，自引：21，他引：57
胶东地区发育有两种类型的金矿床，以玲珑，焦家，三山岛，乳山为代表的石英脉型-破碎蚀变岩型和以大庄子，蓬家夼为代表的胶莱盆地北缘滑脱破碎带内的角砾岩型金矿，本文选择了两种类型中的玲珑，三山岛和大庄子金矿床进行碳氧氢同位素测定。初步认为两类金矿属于同一成矿系统，它们形成于120Ma左右的华北克拉通岩石圈减薄和软流圈上涌期间，岩浆流体和地幔脱气与胶东世界级金矿的形成密切相关，在石英脉型-破碎蚀变岩型矿石中可见深刻的地幔流体和岩浆流体的“烙印”。形成于滑脱破碎带中的角砾岩金矿流体与中生代大气降水和海相碳酸盐岩发生了强烈的交换作用。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献