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利用长白山玄武岩区地热井水化学、同位素数据以及地球物理勘探和地热井钻探资料,对研究区盆地型地热水资源特征及成因模式进行了研究。研究结果表明:研究区盆地型地热水属于低温地热水,漫江地热井和松江河地热井水温分别为31.2℃和29.5℃,化学组分阳离子以Na~+为主,依次为Ca~(2+),阴离子以HCO~3~-和Cl~-为主,水化学类型为HCO_3·Cl—Na·Ca;微量组分偏硅酸含量最大,其次为锶和硼酸盐。氚年龄均大于60a;漫江地热井热储层温度平均值为101.91℃,松江河地热井热储层温度平均值为99.71℃;漫江地热井热储循环深度为3.23 km,松江河地热井热储循环深度为3.16 km;地热成因模式为:热源为上地幔传导热;盖层为下更新统军舰山组(Qp~1j)、中生代侏罗系果松组(J_(2-3)g)、林子头组(J_3l)和三叠系长白组(T_3c),厚度约2300 m;热储层为古生界奥陶系马家沟组(O_1m)、冶里组(O_1y),亮甲山组(O_1l),张夏组(?_2z)和古元古界老岭群珍珠门组(Pt_1z),厚度在400 m以上;地热水接受大气降水和少量封存水补给,经深部循环(3.15～3.30 km),受大地热流传导热的加热,在浅部发生冷热水的混合,沿断裂通道向上运移。 相似文献
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为更好地服务于汤池畈地热田后期的开发利用,在区内开展了综合测绘、物探、钻探、测试等多种技术手段的地热资源详查工作。综合前人资料及本次详查成果,进一步查明汤池畈地热田为受构造控制的Ⅱ2型中低温带状地热田,赋存在东西向断层F3及其上盘影响带内,地热流体的孔、泉口水温在42～62.6℃之间,热储深度约为895 m,热储温度可达114.73℃。在此基础上对本地热田进行了开发利用分析：认为汤池畈地热田地热流体质量良好,符合医疗热矿水水质标准,为氟、硅医疗热矿水;地热开发的地热井成井深度小于200 m,单井涌水量可达250 m3/d及以上,为经济及适宜开发的地热田区,经济效益显著。 相似文献
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为探讨广安市铜锣山背斜三叠纪岩溶热储特征、地热水水化学与同位素组成、热储温度及地热水循环机理,采用地热钻探、水化学与同位素取样测试、热水溶质组分图解分析等手段和方法,开展了地热水成因的研究工作。结果表明:研究区三叠纪碳酸盐岩热储结构相对完整,热储盖层、热储层和热储下部隔水层形成独立的地热水文地质单元。岩溶地热水水化学类型主要为SO4-Ca·Mg和SO4-Ca型,富含F、Sr、Li、B和SiO2物质,其水源补给为大气降水,补给区位于铜锣山以北的大巴山一带,深部地热水补给高程大于1 100 m,补给区年均温度为9 ℃。热储温度为56~76 ℃,热水循环深度为2 013~3 030 m。地热水在循环过程中,主要发生碳酸盐岩和蒸发岩溶解、冷热水混合过程,且冷水混入比例大于80%。结合区域地热地质条件,构建了研究区地热水成因概念模型。 相似文献
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地热水资源的形成与演化过程认识是区域地热资源科学合理开发利用的重要基础.运用水化学及同位素分析方法,结合区域地质构造特征,系统揭示了海南东海岸官塘地区地热水水化学特征、地热储温度以及补给来源,构建了官塘地区地热水循环演化概念模型.研究结果表明：该区地热水水化学类型主要为HCO3·SO4-Na型,其组分主要来源于硅酸盐矿物溶解及深部CO2等气体;地热水主要受到大气降水补给,补给海拔约为1 122.2～1 569.4 m,并且地热水上升过程中与浅部地下水之间存在较为显著的混合作用.在考虑混合和蒸汽损失的条件下,深部地热水与冷水混合前蒸汽损失的质量百分比约为18.2%～25.2%,地热水温度为190.4～217.8℃,冷水混合比例可达到66.8%～80.8%.该地区地热水开发程度逐年提高,导致地热水水位大幅下降,使得浅部冷水补给量增大,这可能是造成该地区开采地热水温度下降的关键影响因素. 相似文献
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地热流体的水文地球化学特征及演化可以揭示地热水的深部循环机理,对地热资源的开发利用有着重要意义。基于容城地热田的地热地质条件,本文选取了容城地热田16个深部地热井水和2个保定山区浅层冷水井进行了水化学特征及同位素分析,计算了热储温度和热循环深度,最后进行了反向水文地球化学路径模拟分析地热流体在深部的水岩反应运移过程。结果表明研究区深部地热井水化学类型为HCO_3·Cl-Na型,保定山区水化学类型为HCO_3-Ca·Mg型,在容城地热田中几乎所有离子与Cl都不存在显著正相关关系,微量元素主要来源于相关矿物的溶解。容城地热田Na~+浓度很高,说明容城地热田的地下水径流较长,热循环深度大,HBO_2的含量较多,说明其地下热水径流较小,流速比较弱。D、~(18)O同位素基本在大气降水线附近,计算地热井的补给高程为665.17～165.17m,与保定山区海拔相近,表明了研究区地热水来源为山前补给和大气降水。研究区深部热储温度为57～98℃,热循环深度在1331～2483m之间。 相似文献
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山东临沂地区古生代复合热储成矿模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山东临沂地区地热资源丰富,前人对于临沂地区沂沭断裂带成热模式存在诸多争议。通过对研究区地热地质条件、地球物理特征和地热井数据进行综合研究,从地热产生的源、通、储、盖四要素进行分析,研究结果表明研究区地热成矿模式为古生代层状和带状复合热储地热成矿模式,断裂带为带状热储,断裂带周边稳定区域为层状热储。研究区热储为古生代砂岩,同时张性、张扭性断裂发育,导致热储为层状和带状的复合热储,较单一成因热储要复杂。对地热井数据归一化处理分析表明,盖层岩性及厚度对深部地热水温度存在较大影响,并且热储厚度对水温也存在影响,表现为表层有第四系覆盖的地热水温度,较无第四系覆盖的要高;盖层厚度越大,水温越高,热储厚度越大,水温也越高。这为进一步地热勘查与开采提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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目前在黔东北地区未系统地开展过地热水水文地球化学特征以及地热水来源方面的研究,存在地热水来源、补给区域、径流和排泄等特征不清等问题.在充分了解黔东北地热地质条件的基础上,采集区内15组地热水进行水化学全分析、收集12组地热水氢氧同位素和3组地热水碳同位素数据,得到了该区地热水的水化学特征和同位素特征,分析出地热水的补给来源,估算了地热水的补给高程、补给温度、热储温度、循环深度以及冷水混入比例.结果表明,受地形地貌及地质构造的影响,该区地热水总体由南向北径流,水化学类型主要为HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Ca·Mg、HCO3-Na、SO4-Ca·Mg及SO4-Ca型,有益元素主要有F-和H2SiO3,沿径流方向地热水呈现pH降低、TDS增加的趋势,水化学类型则由重碳酸盐型水变为硫酸盐型水.同位素分析结果表明,该区地热水补给源为大气降水,补给区为海拔1 500~2 000 m的梵净山地区,地热水年龄为（6 400~11 570）±560 a,补给时的年平均气温为7.0~9.1℃;选用二氧化硅温标及lg（Q/K）-T法估算热储温度为45.0~107.0℃,地热水循环深度为1 000~3 000 m;硅-焓混合模型估算地热水混合前的热储温度极大值为110~200℃,地热水在上升过程中受浅部冷水混合,冷水混入比例为50%~90%. 相似文献
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“双碳”目标背景下,地热能作为广泛分布的绿色清洁能源具有广阔的利用前景。构造裂隙型地热水因出水量大、易回灌等优势,成为当前水热型地热能开发利用的重要类型。运用区域综合物探方法,系统分析关中西部眉县城区区域构造、地层岩性、储水空间及富水性,指导热水井靶区预测和井位布局。结果表明,目标区发育3条隐伏断层,其中富水性好、规模较大的2条断层可以作为靶区断层,在此基础上将地热井布局于断层上盘靠近断层预测线的位置,垂向上沿着断层倾向方向钻穿基岩面风化带,结合断层和基岩面埋深等实际地质条件,该区地热井平均钻进基岩面以下500 m。钻井结果显示眉县地区二元结构热储发育,即新近系碎屑岩孔隙水热储和基岩裂隙水热储,完钻的8口地热井中7口井出水量超过100 m3/h,出水主要为基岩构造裂隙水,另1口井出水量较小,推测未取得基岩构造裂隙水,出水主要为新近系碎屑岩孔隙水。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献