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1.
四川盆地东部垫江盐盆三叠系嘉陵江组成钾远景分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
垫江盐盆位于四川盆地东部,是四川盆地三叠纪时期重要的成盐盆地之一,但本区是否具备形成海相钾盐的良好条件,一直存在争议。本文通过对四川盆地东部垫江盐盆长寿地区高探1井和长平3井嘉陵江组四段二亚段岩盐样品进行光薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X粉晶衍射及化学成分分析,发现长平3井岩芯岩盐样品K~+含量最高达到3.82%,在2749~2778m岩盐段发现大量杂卤石和少量钾石盐矿物。两个钻孔岩盐样品溴氯系数均显示其达到钾盐析出阶段。通过对长寿地区气候-物源-构造条件分析,发现长寿地区三叠纪嘉陵江时期古海水温度较高,气候条件炎热,有利于钾盐矿形成;成盐和成钾物质主要来自海水,物质来源丰富;保合村一带可能存在次级凹陷,古构造条件优越,有利于钾盐的形成和保存,是寻找钾盐矿的有利区。 相似文献
2.
四川盆地是我国重要的成盐盆地,但是否能形成一定规模的钾盐矿床一直存在争议。本文以四川盆地三叠纪杂卤石成因-海相钾盐成钾条件分析-次级凹陷圈定-钾盐成钾靶区圈定为主线,利用光薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、Sr同位素、大地电磁测深及地震解译等手段分析了四川盆地三叠纪钾盐成矿潜力,并进行了资源量预测。四川盆地东部早三叠世嘉陵江期岩盐中赋存的杂卤石是自生的,是海水高度浓缩的产物,暗示岩盐沉积时古卤水浓缩已达到钾镁盐析出阶段,长寿双龙-合兴一带和垫江董家场一带可能存在有利于钾盐沉积的次级凹陷,后期构造运动对钾盐改造较小,保存条件较好。利用地震解释和大地电磁测深等结果初步圈定了长寿双龙-保合村勘查靶区,估算了资源量,为开展钻孔验证提供了科学依据。 相似文献
3.
四川盆地三叠纪古盐湖已达钾石盐析出阶段——来自石盐流体包裹体化学组成的约束 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
石盐的流体包裹体成分可提供古流体组成的物理化学信息,用以探查卤水组成变化及环境演化规律等。四川盆地位于上扬子地台,其中的早-中三叠纪沉积建造是中国海相找钾的有利层位之一。获取石盐沉积时期的卤水成分信息,是深刻认识四川盆地古海水蒸发浓缩程度的重要途径。文章利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法,对采自川东地区长平3井嘉陵江组的石盐流体包裹体开展了化学组成分析,结果显示古卤水化学类型为Mg_SO4型;流体包裹体中的ρ(K~+)与现代海水浓缩到钾石盐析出阶段的ρ(K~+)基本一致,可能揭示了盆地三叠纪时期古卤水已达到钾石盐析出阶段,对四川盆地沉积环境演化及钾盐成矿规律研究等具有重要的理论意义。 相似文献
4.
垫江盐盆是四川盆地三叠纪时期重要的一个成盐成钾次级盆地,在早三叠世嘉陵江组四段岩盐中发现了大量含钾矿物,具备成钾潜力,但海相钾盐成矿有利区还需要进一步研究.本文通过系统收集垫江盐盆内已有钻孔资料,对嘉陵江组四段岩盐厚度进行统计,对嘉陵江组四段钻井岩盐样品进行化学成分分析,结果表明在双龙地区和五洞地区岩盐厚度大,岩盐钾含量较高,可能是古盐湖蒸发浓缩中心;对垫江盐盆内3条地震剖面进行重新解译,并开展了7条大地电磁测深剖面测量工作,结果显示早三叠世嘉陵江期在垫江盐盆北段的五洞地区和南段的双龙地区可能存在有利于钾盐沉积的凹地,地球物理和地球化学结果较为一致.综合分析认为,早三叠世嘉陵江期,垫江盐盆北段的五洞镇一带和南段的双龙一带是海相钾盐成矿的有利区,研究结果可为进一步开展钻孔验证提供科学依据. 相似文献
5.
通过分析四川盆地东部垫江盐盆三叠纪嘉陵江成盐期构造演化及后期构造作用,结合大地电磁测深和地震资料解译等综合分析初步认为垫江盐盆三叠纪嘉陵江期,在整体海退的条件下,由于泸州—开江古隆起的逐步形成,在长寿合兴地区和垫江董家场地区形成有利于古卤水浓缩的次级凹陷。早白垩世末期川东褶皱带的形成虽然对三叠系含盐地层进行了改造,但次级凹陷位于向斜核部和褶皱倾末端,未受到风化剥蚀。同时,大地电磁测深和地震资料显示深部没有断裂构造穿过次级凹陷区域,初步证明具有较好的保存条件。 相似文献
6.
蒸发岩序列中氯化物盐的氯同位素分馏效应及应用——兼论塔里木盆地、柴达木盆地古代岩盐的沉积阶段 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
卤水蒸发析盐到晚期阶段,才有可能析出溶解度极大的钾盐类矿物,因此在一个成盐盆地要找到钾盐矿床,除判断物源特征外,还必须找到最晚沉积阶段的区域和层位。本文通过对实验室配制溶液和盐湖卤水蒸发析出的不同氯化物矿物、钾盐矿床沉积序列不同阶段盐类矿物对比分析,讨论了氯同位素的分馏规律。结果表明,不同蒸发浓缩阶段的氯化物盐,氯同位素发生显著分馏。一般钾盐沉积层位的石盐δ37Cl值小于0,钾石盐及其以后沉积的氯化物δ37Cl值小于-0.5‰,特别是钾石盐以后析出的氯化物更为偏负,光卤石一般小于-1.00‰,而钾盐沉积阶段之前早期沉积石盐的δ37Cl值显著偏正。因此,δ37Cl值是判断岩盐沉积阶段的有效指标。基于此,对塔里木库车盆地第三纪、莎车盆地白垩-第三纪部分代表性盐矿点以及柴达木盆地西部不同构造单元、不同层位第三纪岩盐沉积做了氯同位素分析。初步结果表明塔里木莎车盆地晚白垩世岩盐的沉积阶段明显晚于库车盆地第三纪沉积,特别是莎车盆地喀什次级凹陷δ37Cl值最低,大部分样品小于-0.5‰,推测该区成盐古卤水已浓缩到晚期或接近晚期钾盐沉积阶段,应是今后一重点开展钾盐找矿的区域。柴达木盆地油墩子、南翼山地区中新统、上新统蒸发岩沉积序列δ37Cl值普遍偏正,推测当时卤水浓缩演化可能只达到石盐沉积阶段,浓缩到后期阶段的富K+、Mg2+盐溶液随西部隆起迁移到柴达木盆地南部地区,因此认为第三纪地层虽然石盐沉积层位多,厚度大,但找到大规模钾盐矿床的可能性不大。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地西部古盐岩同位素地球化学与成钾预测研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
我国钾盐资源紧缺，寻找优质大型钾盐矿床一直是国家资源普查的重要目标这一。塔里木盆地在其地史发展过程中，曾与广海相通，多期海水的侵入和间断，以及适宜的构造、古地里环境具备成钾的基本地质条件，因此一直被列为我国寻找古钾矿的重点地区。为了更准备地判断其成盐的海陆相特征，即成盐物质的主要来源，以及岩盐沉积之前的古卤水蒸发浓缩阶段，预测更有前景的成钾远景区，论文选择了蒸发岩沉积序列中的石膏及石盐矿物，分别分析了其硫同位素及氯同位素分布特征。结果表明，非还原环境下沉积的石膏硫同位素可以准确判断盐岩沉积的海相、陆相和海陆交互沉积特征，氯同位素可以判断岩盐的沉积阶段。应用这两个同位素新指标分析，塔里木盆地西部喀什次级构造凹陷晚白垩世盐岩沉积接近海相沉积类型，而且岩盐沉积阶段较晚，是一最有利成钾远景区。 相似文献
8.
评判盐湖卤水蒸发浓缩阶段对指示成钾具有重要的意义,由于库车盆地始新统含盐系地层岩盐溴氯比值很低,导致这种传统的找钾地球化学指标方法受限.然而,得益于近年来稳定同位素的快速发展,氯同位素组成可以很好地指示含盐系的蒸发阶段.本文以库车盆地DZK01钻孔13个原生石盐岩为研究对象,分析结果显示,δ37Cl值均为负值,介于-1.20‰～-0.51‰之间;KCl含量介于0.13％～0.29％之间.在剖面上从下往上,δ37Cl值有升高的趋势,KCl含量有降低趋势,指示了库车盐盆中始新世古卤水经历了一个逐渐淡化的演化过程.早期卤水蒸发浓缩程度较高,并析出钾盐或含钾矿物;晚期卤水蒸发浓缩程度较低,较少发现甚至未发现钾盐或含钾矿物.此外,库车盐盆中始新统蒸发岩系的成盐物质主要为海相来源,且蒸发浓缩程度较高,具有较好的成钾前景. 相似文献
9.
新疆库车盆地钾盐科探1井含盐系地球化学特征及找钾指示 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在盐湖沉积演化过程中,钾盐矿物在盐类沉积的中晚期阶段才开始析出。因此,研究含盐系盐类的沉积地球化学特征,不仅可以从侧面获取岩盐的沉积物源和成盐古卤水蒸发浓缩程度等地球化学信息,而且更能揭示古盐湖钾盐富集趋势。文章通过对库车盆地钾盐科探1井钻取的岩芯样品进行高精度采样测试,得出岩盐中Mg×103/Cl、K×103/Cl、Li×103/Cl与K+、Mg2+、Li+、Ca2+、Cl-含量的垂向变化规律。并与库车盆地其他钻孔中的岩盐含钾性进行对比,同时,依据钻井剖面岩性特征,与潜江凹陷和大汶口凹陷含盐系剖面进行对比,论述研究区成盐的地球化学特征,对其钾盐成矿前景进行分析和评价。 相似文献
10.
塔里木盆地西部卤水地球化学特征及成钾远景预测 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
在塔里木盆地的地质发展史上，尤其是在白垩纪和第三纪，经历了多次新特提斯海的海进和海退，带来了大量成盐物质，再加上后期持续干旱的气候条件和适宜的岩相古地理条件，使塔里木盆地沉积了一套厚层石盐岩、膏泥岩、碳酸盐岩以及泥质岩等，为钾盐资源的形成奠定了一定物质基础，同时由于受地质构造和中生代盆地断裂的控制所形成的若干次级盆地，加上适宜的古地理环境，使其具备了钾盐矿床形成的基本条件。通过野外实地考察取样，采集岩盐及卤水样品共300多件，用于实验分析的共142件（卤水43件）。通过对塔里木盆地西部卤水的地球化学特征分析，讨论了寻找钾盐的直接指标K+含量和各种地球化学特征系数，探讨了塔里木盆地的成盐模式、卤水浓缩阶段和成钾可能性，得出:塔里木盆地的钾盐远景区是喀什凹陷和阳霞凹陷；依据溴和硼含量以及各种特征系数值与正常卤水浓缩值比较，可知塔里木盆地是溴和硼等微量元素含量较少的地区，不能完全依靠这些特征参数来判断塔里木盆地的卤水浓缩程度和钾盐资源状况，同时也说明了塔里木盆地是一个成盐环境相对比较复杂的地区。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献