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1.
通过区域地质调查,在内蒙古扎兰屯地区前人划分的“大石寨组”中,新发现了一套走向北东向的地层,岩石组合为安山质熔岩、中性火山碎屑岩和正常沉积碎屑岩,并含有动植物化石,为一套海陆交互相火山-碎屑岩沉积建造.本文将其厘定为格根敖包组,时代为晚石炭-早二叠世.该套地层在扎兰屯地区为首次发现,对大地构造及地层划分等基础地质的研究有着重要意义.  相似文献   

2.
在进行内蒙古基东地区1/5万区域地质调查项目实施中,对内蒙古北山地区三道明水一带原来划归上侏罗统赤金堡群进行剖面测制,发现其为一套成熟度较低的粉灰色、绿灰色细碎屑岩与紫灰色粗碎屑岩组合。在该套地层中发现了大量的双壳类、腹足类、介形类、植物类及大型爬行动物类等生物化石,并对其进行了组合的划分。双壳类:Sphaerium cf.jeholense(Grabau)-Arguniella subcentralis Chernyshev组合,时代为早白垩世;腹足类:Lioplacodes gansuensis Pan-Sinorificium yumenensis Guo组合,时代为早白垩世;介形类:CyprideaMongolocypris-Lycopterocypris组合,多出现于早白垩世;苏铁类:Nilssonia sinensis YabeOishi组合,时代为早白垩世;银杏类:Ginkgoites sp.组合,具有代表性,时代为早白垩世。通过综合分析,认为此套地层应归属为早白垩世。  相似文献   

3.
李志明 《云南地质》2010,29(2):182-184
孟连地区位于三江褶皱系西南部分,晚古生代冈瓦纳与扬子板块碰撞缝合带。该带发育一套由超基性-中基性熔岩、火山碎屑岩和砂岩、泥岩与硅质岩组成的岩石组合。首次在硅质岩中发现早二叠世放射虫,新建火居组,属次深海相环境。讨论其时代及沉积环境。  相似文献   

4.
在新疆和静县红札地区,沿冰达坂断裂分布一套褐红色砂岩-砂砾岩-砾岩组合,前人在该套地层中未采集到化石,通过岩性组合对比,将其归属于早—中三叠世,地层单位为仓房沟群。本次通过1∶5万区域地质调查,在该套地层的灰黑色-褐红色砂岩-砂砾岩-砾岩中首次采集到Callipteris sp.,Cordaites sp.,Alethopteris sp.,Neoggerathiopsis sp.2,Schizoneura manchuriensis,Paracalamites cf. tenuicostatus,Calamites sp.等植物化石和Palaeanodonta sp.,Ostracoda,Etheria,Palaeoniscida,Palaeanodonta cf. solonensis等动物化石。基于岩石组合和所获的动植物大化石,不但确定了仓房沟群形成时代为二叠纪乐平世,而且进一步将仓房沟群解体为泉子街组、梧桐沟组和锅底坑组。  相似文献   

5.
西藏西部阿里狮泉河地区的昂杰组、下拉组和左左组中发现牙形石化石。昂杰组的牙形石组合大致对比于中二叠世空谷期早中期Mesogondolella idahoensis-Vjalovognathus shindyensis组合带。下拉组顶部的牙形石组合大致对比于晚二叠世长兴期晚期Clarkina changxingensis带。左左组中含有早三叠世的Neospathodus sp.和Gladigondolella sp.,左左组和下拉组整合接触,左左组主体时代为三叠纪。狮泉河地区在早二叠世末期就开始由冈瓦纳相碎屑岩沉积转变为特提斯相碳酸盐岩沉积,在晚二叠世长兴期和早三叠世依然维持在海相沉积环境中。冈底斯西部在晚二叠世和三叠纪为古陆的观点有待于重新审视。  相似文献   

6.
翟庆国  李才 《地质学报》2007,81(6):795-800
那底岗日组主要为一套中酸性火山岩、火山碎屑岩,夹砂砾岩的岩石组合,主要分布在藏北羌塘中部地区,龙木错-双湖缝合带的北侧。对那底岗日组底部安山岩进行锆石SHRIMP测年,时代为219±4Ma,确定那底岗日组火山岩早期喷发时间为晚三叠世而不是早侏罗世,与龙木错-双湖一线的低温高压变质带的时代基本一致。结合区域地质资料,那底岗日组火山岩可能形成于板块消减的火山弧构造环境,为龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世向北俯冲消减的产物。  相似文献   

7.
王康明  龙斌等 《地质通报》2002,21(7):421-427
在川滇金沙江-哀牢山结合带以东,从未发现过海相侏罗纪地层。笔者最近在其以东数百公里的四川省木里县瓦厂地区的甘孜-理塘结合带以东发现广泛分布的含层孔Claodocoropsis mirabilis,珊瑚Thecosmilia cf。Weberi Regny,Pratethmos of.discus,水螅Spongiomorpha cf.robusta等生物群的海相侏罗纪地层。此套地层下部为陆源碎屑岩,上部为富产层孔虫、珊瑚、水螅的正常广海台地相碳酸盐岩,底部以底砾岩与下伏晚三叠世曲嗄寺组平行不整合接触。其岩性、生物组合均可与西藏昌都地块侏罗纪地层对比。本区侏罗纪沉积盆 地是在晚三叠世古特提斯洋闭合的基础上,随新特提斯洋开合而发展演化的,消亡于古近纪初期。  相似文献   

8.
南天山西端乌帕塔尔坎群发现石炭-二叠纪放射虫化石   总被引:29,自引:11,他引:29       下载免费PDF全文
李曰俊  孙龙德  吴浩若  王国林  杨朝世  彭更新 《地质科学》2005,40(2):220-226,236,i003,i004
南天山西端的乌帕塔尔坎群为一套灰色、深灰色细碎屑岩,夹火山岩、硅岩和碳酸盐岩,其中分布有一些超基性岩(块)。以往曾据灰岩夹层中的化石将其划归志留系-中泥盆统或前泥盆系。我们对乌帕塔尔坎群中所采集的24块硅岩样品进行室内分离和鉴定,发现的放射虫化石主要有Albaillella sp. cf A. undulata Deflandre,Albaillella sp. cf A. paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon,Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won,Albaillella sp. cf. Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kitoand Imoto,Albaillella sp.和Latentifistulidae gen. et. sp. indet.。其中可划分出两个放射虫化石组合,一个是以Albaillella sp. cf A. undulata Deflandre,Albaillella sp.cf A. paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon和Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won为代表的早石炭世早期的化石组合;另一个是以Albaillella sp. cf. Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto为代表的晚二叠世化石组合。说明乌帕塔尔坎群至少可能包含有志留系到二叠系不同时代的岩石,可能是蛇绿混杂岩。这是该群首次发现放射虫化石,特别是再次发现晚二叠世放射虫化石,进一步证实了南天山西段晚二叠世(残余)古洋盆存在的可能性。  相似文献   

9.
石磊  姚益祥  白平  白龙  王安华 《贵州地质》2015,32(2):111-113,97
测区原1∶20万巴里坤哈萨克自治县幅区调马依当的一套岩性为陆源碎屑岩夹灰绿、暗灰色富含钙质的火山碎屑岩,将其划归为石炭系下统姜巴斯套组。通过本次对新疆伊吾县伊吾煤矿一带1∶5万区域地质矿产调查,采集到腕足类化石,经鉴定为阔石燕类:Euryspirifer cf及岩石区域对比,与区域上的泥盆系下统托让格库都克组完全可以对比,为该套地层时代重新厘定为泥盆系下统托让格库都克组。新疆伊吾县伊吾煤矿一带泥盆系下统的发现,对该区具有重要的研究意义:本套地层的厘定为(巴里坤地区)北西向构造带(托里—三塘湖晚古生代沟弧带)的发展演化阶段演提供了重要的基础性地质资料)。  相似文献   

10.
在西昆仑琼恰特一带1∶5万区域地质矿产调查中,发现一套浅变质碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,其上叠加了中-高级热接触变质岩组合,沉积环境为滨-浅海相.上部碎屑岩内首次发现Laevolancis divellomedia (Chibrikova) Burgess et Richardson(光面掌状体)、Dyadospora murusdensa Strorher et Traverse(耳状加厚二分体)及Artempoyra brevicosta Burgess et Richardson(单侧加厚梨形体)孢粉化石,时代为早志留世.前人将该套地层划分为中一晚志留世温泉沟群和达坂沟群.本次研究据区域地层对比和孢粉化石年龄,重新将其厘定为下志留统温泉沟群.据岩石组合特征,该群自下而上划分为阿克别尔迪沟组和琼恰特组,该地层内层控型铁矿、中低温热液型铜矿均具很好找矿远景.  相似文献   

11.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

14.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。   相似文献   

16.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
自1954年有水文观测资料以来,黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出,鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低,当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流,这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水,提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力,今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。  相似文献   

17.
The Elder problem is an example of a density driven flow, motivated by experiments of a thermally driven convection in porous media. It is a mathematical benchmark problem used for code verification of density driven flow simulators and comparison of issues related to its numerical treatment. Its bifurcation diagram with respect to the Rayleigh number is investigated on a hierarchy of uniformly refined grids. Eleven stationary solutions are shown to exist for the Elder problem. Similar solutions can be found using the Boussinesq approximation. Despite this similarity the corresponding bifurcation diagrams are shown to be topologically not equivalent. This gives rise to serious doubts on the validity of Boussinesq approximation for this model problem. Grid convergence is investigated for the numerically obtained solutions.  相似文献   

18.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

19.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

20.
Mine-water chemistry: the good, the bad and the ugly   总被引:24,自引:3,他引:24  
 Contaminative mine drainage waters have become one of the major hydrogeological and geochemical problems arising from mankind's intrusion into the geosphere. Mine drainage waters in Scandinavia and the United Kingdom are of three main types: (1) saline formation waters; (2) acidic, heavy-metal-containing, sulphate waters derived from pyrite oxidation, and (3) alkaline, hydrogen-sulphide-containing, heavy-metal-poor waters resulting from buffering reactions and/or sulphate reduction. Mine waters are not merely to be perceived as problems, they can be regarded as industrial or drinking water sources and have been used for sewage treatment, tanning and industrial metals extraction. Mine-water problems may be addressed by isolating the contaminant source, by suppressing the reactions releasing contaminants, or by active or passive water treatment. Innovative treatment techniques such as galvanic suppression, application of bactericides, neutralising or reducing agents (pulverised fly ash-based grouts, cattle manure, whey, brewers' yeast) require further research. Received: 13 August 1996 · Accepted: 3 January 1997  相似文献   

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