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1.
铁坑坳铁锡多金属矿床位于粤东莲花山断裂带西部,矿区出露的花岗岩类主要有粗粒二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩,花岗质岩石与碳酸盐岩的接触带中发育铁锡多金属矿化。该矿区的成岩成矿时代尚不明确,成矿与哪一种岩体具有成因上的联系也不清楚。文章选择与铁锡多金属矿体相关的花岗岩类的锆石和块状矿石中的锡石,首次开展LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Nd-Hf同位素研究。结果表明：粗粒二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（132±1） Ma （n=24,MSWD=0.78）和（94±1） Ma （n=25,MSWD=1.80）;块状矿石中锡石U-Pb年龄为（130±3） Ma （n=36,MSWD=0.62）,成矿时代与粗粒二长花岗岩形成时代基本一致,均形成于早白垩世;粗粒二长花岗岩的锆石εHf （t）变化于-4.9~-0.1,平均值为-2.8,地壳Hf模式年龄TDMC=1192~1497 Ma,平均值为1366 Ma,全岩εNd （t）值介于-8.8~-8.7,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1630~1642 Ma;花岗闪长斑岩的锆石εHf （t）变化于-5.7~-2.9,平均值为-4.4,地壳Hf模式年龄TDMC=1342~1523 Ma,平均值为1440 Ma,全岩εNd （t）值介于-5.4~-4.9,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1291~1332 Ma。Nd-Hf同位素综合研究表明,粗粒二长花岗岩的源区物质主要来自于中元古代地壳,有少量幔源组分或新生地壳的加入,花岗闪长斑岩的源区物质中幔源组分或新生地壳的混入比例高于粗粒二长花岗岩。 相似文献
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川西塔公松林口岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
松林口岩体出露于松潘—甘孜造山带东缘，紧邻甲基卡超大型稀有金属伟晶岩型锂矿床，为确定松林口岩体侵位时代与物质来源，探讨该岩体与甲基卡成矿岩体的地球化学和含矿性差异，本文对采集的11件岩体样品，采用X射线荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）、激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法（LA-ICP-MS）和多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱法（MC-ICP-MS），对岩石的主量和微量元素组成、锆石U-Pb年龄和锆石Lu-Hf同位素进行分析。结果表明：松林口岩体中富含闪长质暗色包体，SiO2含量介于56.56%~68.99%之间，全碱含量3.78%~6.82%，K2O/Na2O=1.02~1.93，里特曼指数σ=1.01~1.93，Mg#值总体为46.73~61.27，岩石属于高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩系列，具有轻稀土富集的特点，LREE/HREE=2.67~8.31，LaN/YbN值为2.11~9.74，所有岩石样品均具有明显的负Eu异常；总体上松林口岩体及其包体富集LILE元素，Ta、Nb、P、Ti等HFSE元素相对亏损。松林口边部花岗闪长岩、中部二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为212.6±1.0Ma（MSWD=0.55）、222.4±1.1Ma（MSWD=0.39），岩浆侵位时代为晚三叠世；二长花岗岩锆石Lu-Hf同位素结果εHf（t）介于-9.09~-6.86，二阶段模式年龄（TCDM）在1524.874~1666.002Ma之间，岩体物质来源是中元古代扬子克拉通基底物质部分熔融，并混有部分富集上地幔物质。甲基卡S型花岗岩为上地壳部分熔融形成的，与松林口岩体属不同的物质来源，且岩浆演化程度和成矿构造条件不同，这可能是松林口岩体不具有锂稀有金属成矿的主要原因。 相似文献
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松林口岩体位于松潘—甘孜造山带中东部,为确定岩体的侵位时代和地球化学特征,通过镜下薄片观察、主微量元素分析以及锆石U-Pb测年,对松林口岩体进行了研究。结果表明,松林口岩体由二长花岗岩体和花岗闪长岩体组成,花岗闪长岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为（212.4±0.9） Ma （MSWD=0.66）,二长花岗岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为（222.4±1.1） Ma （MSWD=0.39）,形成于晚三叠世,由两期次岩浆作用形成;岩石的SiO2含量56.56%~61.97%;铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.93~1.05,全碱含量3.78~5.38,K2O/Na2O=1.02~1.68,里特曼指数σ=1.194~1.612,样品属于准铝质中—高钾钙碱性岩系列。岩石轻重稀土比值LREE/HREE=5.22~7.13,LaN/YbN比值为6.93~8.96,轻、重稀土分异较明显,具较强的负Eu异常。岩石Mg#值较高（50.97~61.27）,w（Rb）/w（Sr）为0.12~0.25,Rb-（Y+Nb）图解显示为后碰撞环境。因此,松林口二长花岗岩—花岗闪长岩属后碰撞准铝质中—高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩类。 相似文献
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受东西向佛冈-丰良断裂控制的佛冈复式岩体形成于多期次和不同来源的岩浆侵入作用。白沙地区细粒黑云母二长花岗岩体位于佛冈岩体北缘，是佛冈岩体的一部分，成因目前还不明确。文章以该岩体细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为研究对象，进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素组成研究。研究结果显示，白沙地区细粒黑云母二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为155.6~157.1 Ma，表明其侵位于晚侏罗世。岩体具高硅（w（SiO2）=70.74%~77.47%）、富碱（w（Na2O+K2O）=5.78%~8.62%）、低磷（w（P2O5）=0~0.10）等特征，富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr和Hf等元素，亏损Ba、Nb、La、Ce、Sr、P、Eu和Ti等元素。岩石总体上明显富集轻稀土元素（（La/Yb）N=0.94~54.69，1个为0.94），具明显的负Eu异常（δEu=0.07~0.57，n=6），个别正Eu异常（1.00~1.16，n=3）。岩体地球化学特征指示，细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩。岩体形成于古太平洋板块（库拉板块）与欧亚板块俯冲作用和菲律宾地块与南中国-印支地块的岩石圈消减作用下，岩石圈伸展-减薄，导致地幔物质上涌，在高温条件热流作用下幔源物质诱导下地壳中-元古代物质部分熔融形成。 相似文献
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新坪铜钼矿化花岗闪长岩体位于佛冈复式岩体中北部,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（104.6±1.8）Ma（MSWD=1.2）,侵位时间为早白垩世晚期。岩石呈中酸性（SiO2=63.43%~65.27%）、准铝质（ACNK=0.76~0.92）、中等碱含量（ALK=6.09%~7.63%）和富钾钙碱性特征,富集轻稀土,LREE/HREE=8.26~13.20,（La/Yb）N=8.17~16.64,轻微的铕亏损（δEu=0.73~0.87）,富集Rb、U、Th和La,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti和P、Ba、Sr。锆石εHf（t）值为-3.0~0.2,Hf二阶段模式年龄tDM2=1.16~1.36Ga,镁指数（Mg#）=42.64~46.95,表明源岩主要为中元古代地壳物质,并有亏损地幔组分的参与。Nb/U和Nb/La比值分别为0.20~0.38和1.7~2.2,显示源区受古太平洋板块俯冲流体交代作用的影响。研究表明,新坪岩体成岩过程主要受部分熔融作用控制,形成于燕山晚期古太平洋板片俯冲消减作用下的伸展拉张环境,与玄武质岩浆底垫诱发中元古代结晶基底的部分熔融有关。早白垩世晚期为中国东南部晚中生代重要的Cu-Au-Mo成矿期,位于南岭中东段的新坪花岗闪长岩体与邻区闽西南紫金山铜多金属岩（矿）体形成时代一致、岩石地球化学特征较为相似,且野外能观察到明显的铜钼矿化,因此具有较好的铜钼找矿前景。 相似文献
6.
南天山拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类锆石U-Pb定年及其Lu-Hf同位素组成 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类岩体位于塔里木地台北缘及邻区的近东西向碱性侵入岩带上,主要岩石类型为霓石钠闪石英碱长正长岩、霓石钠闪碱长花岗岩、黑云母碱长正长岩。全岩SiO2=68.97%~74.14%,Na2O+K2O=9.67%~11.19%,Al2O3=13.72%~15.26%,Fe2O3=0.18%~1.41%,FeO=0.91%~1.51%,CaO=0.35%~0.63%。稀土元素总量较高,ΣREE=298×10-6~1286×10-6,平均706×10-6,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,强烈的Eu负异常,呈“右倾海鸥型”的稀土元素配分模式。富Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,亏损Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=936×10-6~3684×10-6,平均1813×10-6。为A1型花岗岩。岩体形成于早二叠纪。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为287.7~291.6Ma,平均289.8Ma,岩体形成后,在279.1~282Ma左右经历了后期热液流体的改造。锆石εHf（t）值为-6.3~9.0,两阶段模式年龄（tDM2）跨越古元古代晚期-新元古代中期,主要集中在中元古代。岩浆平均温度832~839℃,形成于非造山的板内构造环境,且具高温、无水、低氧逸度的成岩特点。该岩体具有壳幔混源的特点。 相似文献
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曲林岩体位于冈底斯带中段的南缘，为渐新世-中新世复合岩体，主体为粗粒花岗斑岩，被后期煌斑质、花岗闪长质和花岗质岩脉切割，是多期岩浆作用的产物，出露面积约8km2。花岗斑岩两组样品（T0849-PG和T0849-G）的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为29.7±0.1Ma和30.0±0.2Ma。花岗斑岩为高钾，准铝质，低MgO，高度富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和大离子亲石元素（LILE），亏损重稀土元素（HREE）和高场强元素（HFSE）。此外具有高Sr、Sr/Y、（La/Yb）N；低Y和Yb，弱Eu负异常等特征。岩体内发育一系列近南北向展布的花岗闪长玢岩脉，其中两组样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为15.5±0.1Ma（T0848-PY）和14.4±0.1Ma（T0850）。两条花岗闪长玢岩脉具有与岩体主体相似的稀土和微量元素分布模式，同样富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素，亏损重稀土及高场强元素。花岗斑岩的87Sr/86Sr（i）=0.706102~0.706202，εNd（t）=-0.6~+0.6，锆石εHf（t）=+4.9~+7.9；花岗闪长玢岩脉的87Sr/86Sr（i）=0.705429~0.705474，εNd（t）=-1.4~-0.2，锆石εHf（t）=+2.6~+7.6。本文数据和文献数据结果表明：曲林花岗斑岩与花岗闪长玢岩脉均来源于加厚南拉萨下地壳的部分熔融，很可能与增厚的深部岩石圈的拆沉或俯冲印度岩石圈的撕裂诱发软流圈上涌有关。 相似文献
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本文以华北陆块东部早白垩世滁州闪长玢岩和管店石英闪长岩为研究对象,报道了新的全岩地球化学（主量元素、微量元素以及Sr-Nd同位素）以及锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的综合研究结果,进而约束其岩石成因和构造意义。滁州闪长玢岩中锆石发育振荡环带,管店石英闪长岩中锆石具条痕状吸收的特点,它们均为岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,滁州和管店闪长质锆石年龄分别为128±1Ma和130±2Ma,表明二者均形成于早白垩世。地球化学特征显示,滁州和管店闪长质岩石具有类似的主量元素和微量元素组成,整体具中等的SiO2含量（58.55%~60.12%）和富MgO（4.43%~5.10%,Mg#=57~61）的特征,Na2O/K2O比值为1.20~1.47,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素（如Rb、Ba）,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf）,并具不同程度的Eu负异常（δEu=0.85~0.93）。它们具高的Sr（575×10-6~1035×10-6）和低的Y含量（10.2×10-6~15.3×10-6）以及高的Sr/Y比值（57~69）,属于埃达克质岩石。此外,滁州和管店闪长质岩石具有类似的Sr-Nd以及锆石Hf同位素的特征,滁州闪长玢岩的87Sr/86Sr初始比值介于0.7061~0.7066之间,εNd（t）值为-17.7~-16.9,锆石εHf（t）值变化于-23.1~-19.1之间,而管店石英闪长岩的87Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.7046~0.7059,εNd（t）值为-18.7~-15.8,锆石εHf（t）值为-25.6~-20.0。综合上述,滁州和管店闪长质岩石均属于高镁埃达克质岩石,起源于拆沉的加厚下地壳部分熔融的熔体与地幔橄榄岩反应的产物,形成于早白垩世华北东部陆块拆沉作用下的伸展背景。 相似文献
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【研究目的】查明松潘—甘孜地块东南部花岗岩地球化学及构造演化特征,对在该区寻找稀有金属矿产具有重要意义。【研究方法】在野外地质调查基础上,采集了地块东南部前人研究未涉及的苏地岩体二长花岗岩样品开展了镜下鉴定、岩石地球化学及锆石LA-(MC)-ICP-MS U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素测试工作。【研究结果】结果表明,苏地岩体二长花岗岩SiO2含量为63.72%~66.48%,中—高钾、富钠、贫钙,AR值为1.44~1.83,A/CNK值为0.98~1.16,为中—高钾钙碱性系列;岩石相对富集K、Rb、Cs等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）;岩石稀土总量为157.16×10-6~187.88×10-6,LREE/HREE为6.26~9.46,δEu为0.62~0.74,具有弱—中等的负铕异常;锆石U-Pb定年结果为（221.1±1.5）Ma（MSWD=0.30,n=22）和（214.5±1.5）Ma（MSWD=0.22,n=22）,表明苏地岩体原始岩浆初始结晶时代为晚三叠世中期;锆石Lu-Hf同位素εHf(t)和TDM2分别为-6.56~-4.12和1.67~1.51 Ga。【结论】综合分析认为苏地二长花岗岩为较为典型的I型花岗岩,其可能为源于下地壳的初始岩浆于晚三叠世中期在造山碰撞闭合转入伸展体制下上升侵位过程中形成。松潘—甘孜地块东南部在晚三叠世中期处于后碰撞造山环境。 相似文献
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湘东北地区连云山花岗岩的成因及地球动力学暗示 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
江南古陆是华南地区一个重要的花岗岩和金及金多金属矿床集中区。位于该区中段的连云山晚中生代花岗岩具有高的SiO2 (69.41%~75.14%)和Al2O3 (13.61%~17.46%)、相对偏低的铁镁质 (0.92%~3.14%)以及变化范围较大的Na2O (2.04%~3.83%)、K2O (1.94%~4.94%)和CaO (0.82%~3.24%)等氧化物含量;在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,Y (5.2×10-6~18.0×10-6)和Yb (大多数在0.29×10-6~0.70×10-6)丰度普遍偏低、而Sr/Y (多数在55与82之间)和(La/Yb)N (大多数在31与111之间)比值较高,且普遍表现LREE强烈富集的REE配分特征。结合Sr (87Sr/86Sri=0.71008~0.73852)-Nd (εNd(t)=-9.95~-12.37)-Pb (206Pb/204Pb i=17.972~19.959)同位素组成,以及野外地质和岩相学特征,连云山岩体为典型的强过铝质花岗岩,并显示埃达克质岩地球化学亲和性,是玄武质岩浆底侵作用下由加厚的下地壳部分熔融产生的岩浆经同化混染和分异结晶而形成,其源岩可能主要为变杂砂岩、长英质片麻岩和变英云闪长岩。结合区域构造演化,我们推测晚中生代连云山花岗岩是三叠纪时期华北板块和扬子板块碰撞导致地壳加厚及随后的太平洋板块向华南大陆俯冲导致华南大陆伸展、减薄的联合作用构造背景下,主要由古元古代连云山群(?)物质部分融熔而产生。连云山花岗岩的成因及地球动力学背景的研究将有助于深刻揭示湘东北地区金和金多金属矿产形成的地球动力学机制。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献