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黔西南簸箕田金矿床位于灰家堡背斜矿田东段,是近年发现的近超大型卡林型金矿床。本文以发育在簸箕田金矿区的皂矾山矿段角砾岩为研究对象,通过详细的钻孔岩心观察,结合矿区以往基础地质信息,分析了角砾岩的产状、岩石学特征及其与成矿的关系。研究显示：皂矾山角砾岩为构造角砾岩,并分为构造热液角砾岩和构造破裂角砾岩两种类型;矿床的成矿阶段包括石英-白云石、自然金-黄铁矿-毒砂、雌雄黄-辰砂-石英-方解石3个阶段。总结了簸箕田金矿床的成矿过程,首先是形成灰家堡背斜,其次是形成皂矾山含矿构造角砾岩,最后是含矿热液运移、成矿物质萃取及矿体的形成。构建了簸箕田金矿“两富两贫”的成矿模式：距离皂矾山构造角砾岩筒中心带越近,矿体越富,距离构造角砾岩筒中心带越远,矿体越贫;越产在角砾岩筒及其两侧的深部位置的矿体越富,越产在角砾岩筒及其两侧的上部位置的矿体越贫。 相似文献
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甘肃北山地区南金山金矿床隐爆角砾岩体的发现及成矿规律研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
地质研究发现,南金山金矿区出露的下石炭统白山组上岩组的部分岩石为隐爆角砾岩,其中厚层-块状变花岗质砂砾岩为隐爆岩浆角砾岩,厚层-块状变凝灰质砂砾岩为隐爆凝灰角砾岩。隐爆角砾岩体呈近EW向带状分布,隐爆岩浆角砾岩分布于岩体中部,构成岩体的内带,隐爆凝灰角砾岩对称分布于岩体南北两侧,构成岩体的外带。经矿床地质研究,提出了新的认识,认为该矿床的形成受隐爆角砾岩体及隐爆断裂构造的控制,金矿体分布于隐爆角砾岩体外带的隐爆凝灰角砾岩及隐爆断裂中;提出了隐爆角砾岩体外带成矿、对称成矿和双层成矿等3条矿体分布规律。采用EH-4连续电导率成像仪进行了深部地球物理测量,测量结果验证了隐爆角砾岩体控矿及其成矿规律。 相似文献
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通化二密矿区爆发角砾岩筒成矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
矿区爆发角砾岩筒是一个含有富铜矿的大型水晶矿床。文章介绍了爆发角砾岩筒的规模、形态、产状、岩相分带、岩石类型以及岩筒内的水晶、铜矿的分布规律及其产出特征;论述了区域构造、矿区石英闪长岩体、次火山花岗斑岩体和爆发角砾岩筒的成因联系;对角砾岩筒的成矿控制条件及矿床成因进行了探讨。 相似文献
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基于勘查区找矿预测理论与方法,对赣北石门寺超大型钨矿的钨多金属成矿作用进行了系统总结。细脉浸染型矿体的成矿地质体为燕山期斑状黑云母花岗岩,石英大脉型和热液隐爆角砾岩型矿体的成矿地质体为花岗斑岩。成矿构造为近EW向和NW向断裂构造。成矿结构面明确为斑状黑云母花岗岩与花岗闪长岩接触界面,其与似伟晶岩壳的分布大体一致,控制了大规模浸染状矿化的分布;花岗斑岩及隐爆角砾岩边部的成矿结构面则控制了大规模隐爆角砾岩型矿体。成矿作用蚀变特征标志为云英岩化、硅化、钾长石化、白云母化,其中云英岩化与钨矿化关系最密切。以上述认识为基础,建立了石门寺钨矿床的“三位一体”成矿预测地质模型,为指导花岗闪长岩大面积出露地区的找矿勘查工作提供了理论支撑。 相似文献
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新近在安龙戈塘地区发现的万人洞含金隐爆角砾岩筒位于戈塘穹隆中部,北东向断裂带附近。据隐爆角砾岩筒露头特征,围岩为中二叠统栖霞组、茅口组灰岩,含金隐爆角砾岩筒由内向外可分隐爆角砾岩带、震碎带和影响带,由内向外,金矿品位逐渐降低,蚀变逐渐变弱。据流体包裹体及硫同位素研究分析,成矿压力3402497432 MPa,推测成矿深度113324 km;成矿温度在150℃170℃之间;成矿流体阴阳离子成分SO42- 、NO3- 、Cl- 、Ba2+ 、Ca2+ 、Sr+ 、Zn2+ 、Cu2+等,平均盐度为78 wt% NaCl,平均密度096 g/cm3 ,具有中高密度超高压流体浅层成矿的特点;硫同位素δ34S在127‰145‰之间,具有深源岩浆S的特点;综合研究认为万人洞含金“隐爆角砾岩筒”可能与重力推断的深部中酸性岩体有成因关系,值得近一步研究。 相似文献
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在火成角岩与成矿关系的研究中,着重研究角砾岩体与其主岩体和矿化体之间的关系,提出在华南花岗岩中,诱发火成角砾岩的主岩体几乎全是ＩＩＩ阶花岗岩小岩体,火成角砾岩与成矿的关系其实质是高位小岩体与成矿的关系。根据角砾岩的形成条件可寻找岩浆源和二重源矿产。提出了火成砾岩的找矿指示作用和判别准则。 相似文献
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通过火成角砾岩产地的调查和研究,认为武夷山火成角砾岩区成矿作用与高位岩浆活动有关,并据此筛选出火成角砾岩的产出条件（构造、地层、岩浆岩）作为成矿堆积的地质前提,提出（非通常意义）成矿预测指导思想和地质准则。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献