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内蒙古沙锡拉特地区位于大兴安岭多金属成矿带中段,为明确找矿方向,对研究区进行1∶1万土壤地球化学测量。采用单元素异常、组合异常与因子分析对研究区土壤地球化学数据进行评价。单元素异常显示,Ag、Pb、Zn与Sn元素的异常规模大、强度高。组合异常圈定4个异常,分为Ag—Au—As—Sb与Bi—W—Pb—Zn—Sn两类。因子分析将所分析元素分为五组,其中F1因子由Ag—Au—As—Sb元素组成,F2因子由Pb—Zn—Sn元素组成。根据土壤地球化学异常特征与区域成矿地质条件,在本区圈定2个找矿靶区,BQ—1为Pb—Zn—Sn找矿靶区,BQ—2为Ag找矿靶区。 相似文献
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水银洞金矿是黔西南地区目前发现最大的隐伏超大型卡林型矿床。该矿床的发现显示了黔西南地区巨大的深部隐伏矿找矿潜力, 同时也对隐伏矿地球化学找矿方法提出了严峻的挑战。为探索黔西南隐伏卡林型金矿的找矿方法, 沿水银洞金矿床代表性剖面采集了岩石和方解石脉, 并沿主要断裂带采集地表土壤。岩石分析了Au、As、Sb、Hg、Tl和U含量, 土壤分析了As、Sb、Tl和U含量, 方解石分析了C-O同位素和稀土元素组成。剖面岩石中Au等成矿元素主要沿着背斜轴、中—上二叠统之间的构造蚀变体和逆断层富集。岩石中U元素同样沿构造蚀变体和逆断层富集, 但却没有沿着背斜轴富集, 可能代表了另一期富U的热液活动。低δ13C(22.1‰)和中稀土富集(?MREE>1.89)的方解石主要沿背斜轴和逆断层分布。地表裂隙土壤成矿元素构造地球化学异常与深部隐伏矿体具有高度一致的对应关系。背斜轴及相关的逆断层可能是深部成矿信息到达地表的通道。地表裂隙充填物和裂隙附近的细粒级土壤, 能够有效提取深部成矿作用信息, 达到直接探寻深部盲矿体的目的。 相似文献
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针对常规地球化学方法在水系不发育而风成砂较发育的内蒙古丘陵草原覆盖区找矿效果均不理想的问题,以新巴尔虎右旗头道井铜金矿为试验研究区,开展土壤样品中的铁锰氧化物结合态地球化学找矿试验。采用等离子体质谱法、原子荧光光谱法和无火焰原子吸收光谱法配套测试土壤铁锰氧化物结合态的元素含量,利用面积性试验对比矿体上方和外围土壤铁锰氧化物结合态的元素异常特征,圈定并发现了新的隐伏金矿体。结果表明,本次土壤铁锰氧化物结合态元素分析测试方法的精确度和准确度满足地球化学找矿的需求;土壤铁锰氧化物结合态可有效圈定找矿靶区,寻找隐伏金矿。本试验是一项成功的找矿案例,可为该类丘陵草原覆盖区开展地球化学找矿活动提供借鉴。 相似文献
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挥发性有机化合物及硫化物气体作指标勘查金属矿床的工作国内外均处于初试阶段。近几年我们用硫化氢、二氧化硫及轻烃气体(C1—C4烷烃和烯烃)作指标对十个不同景观条件不同地区的铅锌矿、铜钼矿、金矿、铜镍等多金属矿床进行了土壤及地表岩石测量勘查隐伏矿的方法试验,取得很好的结果。表明该方法是寻找多金属隐伏矿的一种有效的气体测量方法,它可用于寻找覆盖厚度几米到400多米运积物覆盖区隐伏矿及基岩面下埋藏400多米盲矿的地表土壤和岩石测量以及岩体评价找矿工作。试验结果还表明该方法用于岩石测量的效果优于土壤测量。 相似文献
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“红层”覆盖区找矿一直是常规化探找矿难题,论文利用土壤热磁组分测量方法对红层覆盖区已知铅锌矿、金矿进行了试验。对湖南柳塘岭、江东、沃溪等3个隐伏矿床土壤热磁组分异常特征分析认为：在20～60目粒度、焙烧温度850℃、焙烧时间60 min、分选电流3A实验条件下,焙烧后Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu及磁化率均高于焙烧前,As、Sb低于焙烧前,形成的波峰与矿体对应关系较好。含矿异常特征表现：一是在矿体头部及尾部同步出现Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb多点连续波峰及单点波峰,形成双峰,强度较高,吻合性好,Cu通常在Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb两峰间出现一连续宽缓的波峰,通常在矿体前缘后尾错峰出现磁化率波峰,形成磁化率—Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb—Cu—Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb—磁化率异常分带;二是在矿体头部、中部、尾部同步出现Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb、Cu元素波峰,形成三峰现象,同时,在矿体前缘及后尾错峰出现磁化率波峰,形成磁化率—Pb、Zn、Ag、As、Sb、Cu—磁化率异常分带。上述异常特征可作为红层覆盖区隐伏矿异常特征标志。 相似文献
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内蒙古赤峰地区金矿床中砷、锑、锰和锌的特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究了赤峰地区金矿床中不同介质中的As、Sb、Mn和Zn特征,简要地讨论了各元素形成异常的机制,指出了该区金矿床中这4种元素的基岩地球化学异常特点:As异常为宽而低缓,Sb异常为窄而高,Mn和Zn异常为环带状,这4种元素的垂向分带性不明显.本区金矿中的方铅矿中Sb含量特别高,远高于其他硫化物中Sb含量.在本区残坡积物组成的土壤中As、Sb、Mn、Zn明显富集,显著高于基岩中相对应的含量,但是基岩、蚀变围岩及矿体上方的残坡积物中这些元素含量趋于均匀化,大大地降低了这些元素对金矿的指示意义. 相似文献
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内蒙古布航特位于内蒙古东乌旗—大兴安岭北段Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au-Ni-Cr-Co三级成矿带上。1∶5万土壤测量显示,土壤中Ag、Pb、Zn等中低温元素异常呈半环带状围绕Sn、W、Mo高温元素异常分布,异常强度高,组分分带明显,异常查证中圈出的1∶1万土壤异常分布与其类似,异常强度更高,Pb、Zn、Ag异常浓集中心指示了浅覆盖铅锌矿体位置。与土壤异常对应的低阻高极化率圆形面状异常,指示有隐伏极化体存在,推测深部存在隐伏花岗斑岩体;隐伏岩体及其内、外接触带深部找矿潜力较大。以斑岩成矿理论为指导,进一步发现了多条浅覆盖铅锌矿体和隐伏银矿体、钼矿体,总结了本区地质、物探、化探找矿标志。 相似文献
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罗卜岭矿床是与晚中生代花岗闪长斑岩体有关的隐伏斑岩型铜钼矿床, 矿区位于紫金山矿田的东北部; 铜钼矿体主要产于绿泥石化-绢英岩化和(弱)钾化-绢英岩化带中, 矿石矿物组合为黄铜矿+辉钼矿; 少量过渡类型矿体产于高级泥化带中, 矿石矿物组合为蓝辉铜矿+铜蓝+辉钼矿。罗卜岭矿区的原生晕地球化学三维模型显示, 微量元素具有一定的分带特征, 低温元素Au与高温元素组合W、Sn、Bi分布于矿体上方, 中低温元素Pb、Zn、Ag分布于Cu、Mo元素之间; 元素直观垂向分带序列大致为: (As、Sb、Hg)-(W、Bi、Sn)-Ga-Au、Ba-Cu、Ag-Pb、Zn-Mn-Mo; 前缘晕的元素与氧化物组合为As、Sb、Au、Ga、Al2O3, 矿体近矿晕元素组合为Ag、Pb、Zn, 缺失尾晕元素组合; Cu、Mo可直接作为找矿指示元素, Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Ga、Ba、Mn可作为间接指示元素, 矿床深部K2O正异常与Al2O3负异常可作为斑岩型铜钼矿的重要找矿标志, 这一规律对紫金山矿田深部和外围隐伏斑岩型矿体的勘查工作具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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