共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《地质学报》2015,(5)
对鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘韩城和洛南地区的晚三叠世延长组地层的6件样品进行了煤线和碳质泥岩的镜质组反射率测定,同时测定了同组地层6件砂岩样品的磷灰石裂变径迹。结果表明鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘晚三叠世延长组热演化程度较高,韩城地区Ro值在0.65%~0.78%之间。洛南地区由于受秦岭中生代陆内造山作用的影响,三叠系延长组Ro值高达2.67%~3.71%。实际测得的裂变径迹年龄,随深度增加裂变径迹年龄减小,根据裂变径迹年龄及长度恢复出每个样品所经历的热历史。研究结果表明鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘中生代晚期存在一期约100 Ma的重要构造热事件,东南缘韩城地区与洛南地区属于不同的热演化史类型,韩城地区属于埋藏增温型,而洛南地区属于受构造岩浆活动控制类型。这一认识与野外地质证据一致。 相似文献
2.
有关鄂尔多斯三叠纪原型盆地的东南向展布情况不是非常明确，之前有研究表明其东南缘可能位于南召地区，对该区构造演化过程开展研究，可为鄂尔多斯三叠纪原型盆地研究提供重要信息。因此，为了研究南召地区中生代以来的构造演化史及其与鄂尔多斯盆地之间的关系，本文对研究区3条野外剖面上3件三叠系样品开展锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹研究。其锆石裂变径迹年龄为270±15~181±8Ma，与地层年龄相近或大于地层年龄，不能很好地反映地层经历的构造改造时限，可能更多地代表了物源区的信息。磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为57±3~47±5Ma，结合裂变径迹年龄和热史模拟，本文认为南召地区自三叠纪以来经历了4期较大规模的构造改造，早期是三叠纪末遭受了秦岭造山带强烈逆冲推覆对本区的影响；中期是中晚侏罗世到晚白垩世初；晚期是晚白垩世；末期是喜马拉雅期，4期构造改造均与秦岭造山带的构造演化息息相关。此外，通过与鄂尔多斯盆地周缘地区展开对比，发现二者构造演化过程具有相似的时限性，从构造演化的角度支持南召地区属于鄂尔多斯原型盆地的观点。 相似文献
3.
有关鄂尔多斯盆地西部晚三叠世的构造属性问题,前人的观点大多认为该时期为(类)前陆盆地,笔者对此提出置疑,主要有3个方面的依据:首先,对西缘汝箕沟、石沟驿和崆峒山地区晚三叠世延长组的3套粗碎屑沉积进行了重新认识。汝箕沟延长组确实为边缘相沉积,但其附近层位板内玄武岩的出现,表明该区晚三叠世为拉张环境下的沉积。最新研究表明,石沟驿地区延长组沉积厚度并不大,不超过1500m。崆峒山砾岩沉积可能受西南部的秦祁造山带影响所致,不能作为盆地西部沉积的代表。其次,通过编制晚三叠世延长组地层等厚图及一系列东西向地层剖面对比,发现该时期以往认为的盆地西部从南至北的巨厚沉降带并不存在。最后,通过地震剖面、平衡剖面和裂变径迹测试数据分析,指出西部现今存在的横山堡后冲构造带和马家滩大型逆冲推覆构造带并未形成于晚三叠世,其最早形成于晚侏罗世。故鄂尔多斯盆地西部晚三叠世构造属性并非为前陆盆地,而是残延克拉通内叠合盆地的组成部分。该认识对盆地西部的油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
《地质科技情报》2017,(3)
采用野外剖面勘测与磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)分析相结合的研究方法,综合分析了鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘金锁关地区上三叠统延长组的中-新生代构造-热演化特征。金锁关-淌泥河剖面延长组总体呈现为褶皱-冲断构造变形样式,剖面北段的淌泥河处发育较为强烈的斜歪褶皱-冲断构造;该冲断构造属于瑶曲-云梦山冲断构造带的重要组成部分,且中侏罗统卷入了与延长组协同的褶皱变形,并与其上覆的下白垩统呈角度不整合接触关系,表明其构造变形时间主要发生在燕山中期的晚侏罗世。剖面上强、弱变形区段2件延长组砂岩样品的磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)中值年龄和池年龄非常接近地分布在(105±7)Ma和(93±6)~(94±6)Ma,表明金锁关地区延长组抬升冷却至AFT封闭温度以浅的峰值年龄主要集中在100 Ma左右;砂岩样品AFT热史模拟结果进一步揭示,延长组最晚在早白垩世中期的120 Ma左右已达到最大埋深增温,之后经历了早白垩世晚期120~115 Ma的快速抬升、115~40 Ma的缓慢抬升和40~17 Ma以来的快速隆升剥露过程。 相似文献
5.
祁连山东北部为青藏高原隆升和东扩的前锋带,新生代以来经历了快速隆升和强烈剥露改造过程,致使前新生代地层面目全非,中生代陆内构造演化事件研究仍较薄弱,缺乏年代学的约束.为揭示和分析祁连山东部中生代构造隆升时限与过程,进而探讨秦祁造山带中生代陆内构造演化特点及区域动力学环境.主要采用物源分析、碎屑沉积物及基岩磷灰石裂变径迹定年,并结合裂变径迹热史反演模拟技术开展研究.研究表明,研究区侏罗系龙凤山组为近源的断陷盆地沉积,物源主要来自其周邻前中生代地层;其碎屑磷灰石裂变径迹未发生重置,年龄、径迹长度特征表明其源区在晚三叠世（±215 Ma）出现了快速冷却事件,同时东北部基岩裂变径迹热史模拟结果亦显示其较好地记录了该期事件,这与前人利用40Ar-39Ar年代学所揭示的西秦岭地区中晚三叠世快速抬升事件具时空统一性.分析表明研究区晚三叠世-早侏罗世发生了快速抬升事件,并认为该构造隆升事件是对中晚三叠世勉略洋闭合、秦岭最终碰撞造山过程的响应. 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地晚白垩世以后是否存在构造热事件? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比较分析了鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界奥陶系马家沟组碳酸盐岩、上古生界石炭系—二叠系煤系、上三叠统延长组二段和五段以及下侏罗统延安组等五套地层中岩石反射率与埋藏深度的关系,发现上述五套地层的演化具有共同特点,即在晚白垩世以后,地层的热演化与埋藏深度出现明显的不协调,显示了有其它的热源影响和控制盆地的热演化。岩石中矿物流体包裹体测温及岩石裂变径迹分析结果显示这一时期有热流体侵入。结合盆地古地温场和基底构造特征提出鄂尔多斯盆地在晚自垩世以后即燕山晚期到喜马拉雅早期可能发生过构造热事件。 相似文献
7.
为了研究宜阳地区与鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造演化过程的时空关系,对宜阳地区开展了锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹测年分析。结果表明,锆石裂变径迹年龄为185±8 Ma,磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为49±3 Ma～41±3 Ma,结合前人资料,认为宜阳地区中新生代以来共经历了两期较大规模的构造改造,分别是晚三叠世—早侏罗世印支运动和始新世—渐新世喜马拉雅运动对本区的影响。这两期构造运动与鄂尔多斯三叠纪原型盆地萎缩及秦岭造山带快速造山均有很好的等时性,说明宜阳地区与鄂尔多斯盆地自中生代以来具有相似的构造背景。 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地延长组地层时代划分存在较大分歧,即延长组地层时代是否包含中三叠世以及中、上三叠统界线的确定,而长73地层的归属是其关键.针对争议采集了盆地南部何2井长73底部凝灰岩（H2-2）和长73中上部凝灰岩（H2-1）样品,对H2-2进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩相学研究,对H2-1进行了岩相学和地球化学特征分析.结果表明:岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U加权年龄为239.8±2.0 Ma,属于中三叠世拉丁期,构造活动对应印支Ⅰ幕;凝灰岩来源于大陆花岗岩环境,与西秦岭地区的构造环境一致.结合前人研究成果,认为延长组地层跨中、晚三叠世,长73地层属于延长组第2段并划归到中三叠统,其顶部（即"张家滩页岩"顶部）为中、上三叠统的分界.印支Ⅰ幕构造岩浆活动在盆地发育了延长组长7油层组及凝灰岩等事件沉积,西秦岭地区的花岗质岩浆活动与长73凝灰岩在年龄、分布厚度、岩石组成和构造环境上均具耦合性,长73凝灰岩有可能来自西秦岭的岩浆活动. 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地晚白垩世以后是否存在构造热事件？ 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
比较分析了鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界奥陶系马家沟组碳酸盐岩、上古生界石炭系-二叠系煤系、上三叠统延长组二段和五段以及下侏罗统延安组等五套地层中岩石反射率与埋藏深度的关系,发现上述五套地层的演化具有共同特点,即在晚白垩世以后,地层的热演化与埋藏深度出现明显的不协调,显示了有其它的热源影响和控制盆地的热演化。岩石中矿物流体包裹体测温及岩石裂变径迹分析结果显示这一时期有热流体侵入。结合盆地古地温场和基底构造特征提出鄂尔多斯盆地在晚白垩世以后即燕山晚期到喜马拉雅早期可能发生过构造热事件。 相似文献
10.
鄂尔多斯盆地西南部汭水河地区上三叠统碎屑锆石U Pb年代学特征及其地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组物源及其演化是进行区域原盆恢复和认识区域构造演化及华北克拉通西部破坏的关键。本文以鄂尔多斯盆地西南部汭水河地区晚三叠世延长组砂岩为研究对象,采用锆石LA-ICP-MS测年方法,通过砂岩样品中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其变化,结合区域背景及古水流资料,系统地研究了盆地西南部延长组物源及其演化。研究认为,晚三叠世早期(231～225Ma),盆地西南部延长组沉积物源主要为盆地东北部阜平杂岩及盆地北部的海西期岩浆岩,部分搬运来的物质与来自秦祁造山带的剥蚀物质一起经宝鸡—武都裂陷槽流入松潘—甘孜地区;晚三叠世中期(225～218Ma),来自秦岭造山带的挤压开始增强,盆地西南部延长组地层中来自南缘秦岭造山带的物源开始增加,盆地西南部沉积物源开始与松潘—甘孜地区出现明显差别,宝鸡—武都裂陷槽开始关闭;至晚三叠世晚期(218～210Ma),秦岭与祁连造山带完成拼贴,宝鸡—武都裂陷槽最终完全关闭。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献