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1.
辽东半岛中生代花岗质岩浆作用的年代学格架 总被引：51，自引：4，他引：47
辽东半岛是我国东部中生代花岗质岩石较为发育的地区。传统观点认为,该区花岗岩以三叠-早中侏罗世（印支-早燕山期）为主。采用SHRIMP、TIMS和LA—ICPMS三种方法,对60余个样品中的锆石进行了U—Pb同位素年代学测定。根据这些资料,目前可以将该区中生代花岗质岩浆作用划分为3个阶段：三叠纪（233～212Ma）、侏罗纪（180～156Ma）和早白垩世（131～117Ma）。与以前认识不同的是,区内的花岗质岩石以早白垩世为主。对比华北地台其它地区中生代岩浆作用的年代学格架发现,三叠纪一侏罗纪花岗岩主要出现在华北东部,而早白垩世花岗岩在全区均较发育,这一分布特征为探讨华北中生代地质演化提供了重要信息。 相似文献
2.
胶东半岛中生代侵入岩浆活动序列及其构造制约 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
胶东半岛是我国东部中生代花岗质岩石较为发育的地区。通过对该区中生代侵入岩体高精度年代学数据资料分析，建立了区内中生代花岗质岩石3个显著不同的演化序列：晚三叠世（225~205 Ma）幔源型花岗岩、晚侏罗世（160~150 Ma）地壳重熔型花岗岩和早白垩世（130~105 Ma）壳幔混合型花岗岩。通过与辽东和鲁西–徐淮地区中生代岩浆活动年代学格架的对比分析，探讨了华北东部地区中生代岩石圈构造演化和深部地球动力学过程。指出胶辽地区晚侏罗世（160~150 Ma）地壳重熔型花岗岩记录了华北东部一次重要的岩石圈地壳增厚事件，其区域动力学背景可能与古太平洋板块低角度向亚洲大陆俯冲作用密切相关。正是这次增厚作用导致了早白垩世时期岩石圈拆沉减薄和大规模伸展型花岗质岩浆活动。岩石圈地壳增厚和减薄作用过程主导了中国东部中生代陆内构造应力体制的转换和岩浆活动序列。 相似文献
3.
南苏鲁晚中生代花岗岩的形成年龄及源区 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文对苏鲁造山带西南端(南苏鲁)的中生代花岗岩采用激光探针等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)方法进行了年代学测定,李埝岩体为122±5Ma(6个测点的加权平均值),抗日山岩体的年龄为119±2Ma(5个测点的加权平均值),这些结果表明,南苏鲁地区的花岗岩主要形成于燕山期,相当于早白垩世。两个花岗岩体中还分别检测出新元古代的锆石,年龄范围为751~639Ma,表明有新元古代的岩石参与了中生代花岗岩的形成。花岗岩与围岩花岗质片麻岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素以及锆石特征的对比表明,经历超高压变质的花岗质片麻岩不是中生代花岗岩的主要源岩。花岗岩中存在暗色包体,结合该地区存在大量同时代的幔源岩浆活动,推测壳幔岩浆的混合可能是南苏鲁花岗岩形成的主要方式。 相似文献
4.
为探讨湘东锡田地区晚侏罗世花岗质岩浆作用及其与成矿作用的相互关系,本文对锡田垄上黑云母二长花岗岩进行了矿物学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成研究。锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明花岗岩形成于～150 Ma,为晚侏罗世,与锡田钨锡多金属矿床具有一致的形成时代。锆石原位Hf同位素的研究结果表明锡田晚侏罗世花岗岩主要来源于古老地壳物质的重熔,同时有少量地幔物质的加入。花岗岩黑云母的化学成分特征显示其具有高的含铁指数和低的氧逸度,暗示其有利于钨锡成矿。综合相关区域地质资料,表明锡田晚侏罗世花岗岩的形成与中生代时期华南发生的岩石圈伸展与减薄作用有关,本区晚侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动与区内钨锡多金属矿床的形成具有密切联系。 相似文献
5.
长乐—南澳构造带是福建东部一条至关重要的构造带,近年来,在带中多处发现辉长岩质和二长花岗质岩浆经机械、化学的混合作用形成各种岩浆混合岩。通过对东庄岩体二长花岗岩和辉长闪长岩进行高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得二者年龄分别为(110.8±0.5) Ma、(105.2±0.9) Ma,为东庄岩体岩浆混合成因提供了年代学证据。东庄岩浆混合岩与石帽山群双峰式火山岩的岩石组合相似,形成时代相同,是该时期岩浆活动的2种不同表现方式,形成于活动大陆边缘的后造山伸展构造环境。 相似文献
6.
通过研究福建鹭峰山晶洞花岗岩的岩相学及锆石U-Pb同位素年代学特征,并与台湾东部地区同时代的岩浆岩进行简要对比,探讨闽台地区晚中生代岩浆活动特征及构造环境。鹭峰山岩体主要为中细粒晶洞碱长花岗岩,且具有特征性的晶洞构造,属A型花岗岩。鹭峰山晶洞花岗岩三个代表性岩石样品LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为84.5±1.0 Ma、81.8±0.6 Ma和84.9±0.5 Ma,结合其他晶洞花岗岩体的年龄资料,认为长乐—南澳断裂带南东侧晶洞花岗岩的形成时代为93.8～81.8 Ma,属晚白垩世。岩浆作用具向东迁移现象,可能受古太平洋板块的俯冲后撤作用控制。该次构造岩浆活动与台湾东部酸性岩浆作用属同一构造岩浆事件。 相似文献
7.
辽西杨家杖子地区位于华北板块北缘,燕山褶皱带东段。该区侵入岩主要有4种类型:中粗粒钾长花岗岩、斑状钾长花岗岩、似斑状钾长花岗岩和细粒角闪二长岩。其中:主体岩石为中粗粒钾长花岗岩、斑状钾长花岗岩和似斑状钾长花岗岩,均呈较大的岩基出露,沿北东向展布,锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示其形成于早侏罗世(181~188 Ma);细粒角闪二长岩多呈岩墙或岩脉产出,近南北向展布,锆石U-Pb同位素测年结果显示其形成于晚三叠世(227 Ma左右)。岩石地球化学分析结果显示:斑状钾长花岗岩和似斑状钾长花岗岩属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;细粒角闪二长岩属于准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。斑状钾长花岗岩和似斑状钾长花岗岩富集高场强元素Th、La、Nd、Hf和Gd,亏损高场强元素Ti、Ho和大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr;细粒角闪二长岩富集高场强元素Gd、Er和大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Hf、Ti、Pr、Y、Yb。稀土配分模式图均为右倾型,轻稀土元素分馏明显,重稀土元素分馏不明显。研究表明该区中生代岩浆作用主要发生在早侏罗世,且与著名的杨家杖子钼矿有着密切的成因联系,而晚三叠世岩浆作用相对较弱。 相似文献
8.
内蒙赤峰楼子店拆离断层带下盘变形花岗质岩石的时代、成因及其地质意义——锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对内蒙赤峰楼子店拆离断层带下盘前人划为前寒武纪岩石的糜棱状花岗质岩石中锆石进行了U-Pb年龄测定和Hf同位素测试,结果显示其时代为晚古生代至中生代。楼子店扎兰营子片麻状花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为253.6±1.2Ma,锆石εHf(t)值为-8.6～-14.6,锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.8～2.2Ga;朝阳沟糜棱岩化片麻状花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为150.43±0.79Ma,锆石εHf(t)值为-5.6～-14.9,锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.6～2.1Ga;莫里海沟片麻状闪长岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为127.6±3.1Ma,锆石εHf(t)值为-5.1～-13.9,锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.5～2.1Ga。不同岩性、不同形成年龄的3个样品的εHf(t)值主要为负值,说明这些岩石主要来自地壳岩石的部分熔融。2.2～1.5Ga的锆石Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄表明它们可能主要来源于华北克拉通下地壳物质的部分熔融。结合该区已经获得的锆石U-Pb年龄,将该区古生代至中生代花岗质岩浆作用划分为4个时期:早石炭世(327Ma)、二叠纪(285～252Ma)、中三叠世—早侏罗世(241～184Ma)、中侏罗世—早白垩世(163～125Ma)。早石炭世喇嘛洞混合花岗岩的产出对应于古亚洲洋古生代向南俯冲于华北板块的时期,二叠纪花岗岩是古亚洲洋最后闭合、蒙古弧与华北陆块北缘拼合与伸展有关的岩浆活动的产物,大面积的中三叠世—早侏罗世的花岗岩是西伯利亚与华北陆块碰撞后地壳伸展的记录,中侏罗世—早白垩世(163～125Ma)岩浆活动则发育在伸展构造背景中,与岩石圈减薄存在密切的成因联系。这些新年龄资料将为华北陆块北缘古生代—中生代的地质构造演化提供重要的年代学制约。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭中段早白垩世花岗质岩石锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大兴安岭地区显生宙花岗岩分布广泛,但区内中生代花岗岩的研究相对薄弱.通过对大兴安岭中段扎兰屯以西的毕家店岩体和神山岩体进行年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了本区早白垩世花岗岩的成因及构造背景.其中毕家店岩体主要由正长花岗岩和花岗斑岩组成,神山岩体主要由碱长花岗岩组成.毕家店岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为136±3 Ma、139.5±0.9 Ma和128.1±0.8 Ma,神山岩体为119.3±0.8 Ma,均形成于早白垩世.地球化学特征上,两岩体均呈现高硅、低钙、富碱、Eu负异常等特征,亏损Nb、Ta,富集Rb、Th和U,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,为岩浆演化晚期的高分异I型花岗岩.两岩体具有活动大陆边缘构造属性,结合大兴安岭地区同时期I型、A型花岗岩特征,认为早白垩世花岗质岩石的形成与太平洋板块俯冲背景下的拆沉作用密切相关. 相似文献
10.
辽东半岛小黑山岩体成因及其地质意义:锆石U-Pb年龄和铪同位素证据 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
小黑山岩体位于辽东半岛南部,由变形的闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,上述三类岩石的侵位时代分别为170~174 Ma、174±1 Ma和177±2 Ma;后期花岗质伟晶岩脉的侵位时代为175±1 Ma。这些年龄在误差范围内基本相同,反映了小黑山岩体是一个侏罗纪侵位的杂岩体。岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石铪同位素组成研究表明,小黑山岩体主要来源于高压下古老下地壳物质的部分熔融,幔源岩浆不仅为地壳物质的部分熔融作用提供了热量,而且直接参与了花岗岩的成岩作用。结合区域地质资料表明,小黑山岩体乃至华北东部侏罗纪花岗质岩浆作用是古太平洋板块向西俯冲、地壳增厚,进而引发下地壳物质部分熔融的结果。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献