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在进行云南l∶5万板桥幅区域地质调查的过程中,对该区保山地块中前人划分的双麦地群进行了详细研究。结果发现,该区的双麦地群实为一套细碎屑板岩夹大理岩和安山质、玄武质火山岩组合,并在其中首次发现了晚寒武世崮山期Blackwelderia带的三叶虫化石分子Blackwelderia baoshanensis Luo,Blackwelderia sp.,Parashengia elongata Luo等,且具明显的底栖-浮游的混生现象,从而确定该套地层应属寒武系上统核桃坪组,而非寒武系下—中统双麦地群。该套地层岩石组合及其时代的确定,为进一步深入了解保山地块的构造属性、构造单元划分和发展演化提供了新的证据。 相似文献
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新疆叶城县棋盘河区长城系的微古植物群 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
研究区属于塔里木地台西南缘铁克里克断块.由于本区处于昆仑山北缘,其地势高峻挺拔.长城系出露齐全.高振家等(“新疆区域地层表”,1981)将该套地层划为震旦系塞拉加兹塔格群和寒武系;方锡廉、马士鹏等(1980)曾将该套地层自下而上划分为两个组(卡拉克尔组、布卡吐维组),均属晚前寒武系的一部分.但上述划分仅限于岩石地层学方面的研究.作者等(1981)经实地踏勘后,采集了微古植物样品,经分析鉴定,发现了丰富的微古植物,并用生物地层的方法对该套地层进行了初步研究.本文将系统地描述该套地层的微古植物及其组合特征,它对地层对比和生物进化的研究都具重要意义. 相似文献
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近期在桂西四城岭地区寒武系中新发现三叶虫Chuangia sp、Skirakiella atilimbata及Rhaptagnostus sp．等,首次发现腕足类Lingulla ef．sanfangensis等及遗迹化石Chondritessp．等一批古生物化石,填补了桂西碎屑岩型寒武系下部地层的化石空白,并将该区寒武系首次划分为芙蓉统第九阶、第十阶。江南型晚寒武世半游泳、漂游、深水混合型斜坡至次深海生物群落的发现,指示该区为次深海盆地相环境,应为江南盆地的组成部分。这一发现极大地提高了该区寒武纪地层的研究程度,在地层的划分对比、古生物学、古地理及区域大地构造研究等方面都有着重要意义。 相似文献
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本报告系统地介绍了北山地区所建立的晚前寒武纪地层系统和剖面。根据岩石特征、沉积旋回、生物组合、地壳运动、冰川作用、地球化学和同位素地质年龄等,将其划分为四个系(群)和十二个组。分别论述了各群、组的主要特征、重要地层界线及时代划分与对比;探讨了该区晚前寒武纪古地理概况。尤其是着重解决了该区长期悬而未决的青白口系问题。提出了该区上前寒武系可分别与我国蓟县和峡东以及苏联的南乌拉尔剖面进行对比.本研究报告是对北山地区上前寒武系研究较系统而全面的总结。经地质矿产部科技司和中国地质科学院组织的评审认为,该报告“较大地提高了研究地区的地质研究程度,是一份较有价值的研究成果”.可供地质普查勘探、教学和科研人员参考. 相似文献
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陕西韩城寒武系出露良好 ,化石丰富 ,假整合覆盖于厚约 2 0 m的霍山组石英砂岩之上 ,从下寒武统上部至奥陶系为沉积连续。本区寒武系主要以紫色和黄色泥页岩、泥灰岩、灰岩和白云质灰岩为主 ,从下到上可划分为馒头组、毛庄组、徐庄组、张夏组和三山子组。根据在本区寒武系发现的三叶虫化石 ,韩城地区寒武系可划分为 14个生物带 ,自上而下为 :Blackwelderia带 ,Damesella带 ,L iopeishania带 ,Dorpyge richthofeni带 ,Crepicephalina带 ,Manchuriella带 ,Poriagraulos带 ,Inouyops带 ,Sunaspis带 ,H suchuagia带 ,Shantungaspis带 ,Probowmaniella带 ,Weijiaspis带和 Redlichia murakamii带。 相似文献
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通过1:5万区域地质矿产调查,对研究区地层进行了多重地层划分与对比研究.岩石地层划分为喀纳斯群、康布铁堡组、阿勒泰组等1群2组3个正式地层单位和4个非正式段;生物地层新建双壳:Pterinopecten-Ptychoptedria(Cornellites?)组合带,研究了化石生态地层学特征,新建双壳Pterinopecten-Cypricardinia-Paracyclas群落.讨论了研究区内震旦-寒武系、泥盆系年代地层系统,新厘定了下泥盆统(未分)和新近系.根据化学元素特征将研究区地层划分为6段. 相似文献
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黔东南地区寒武系碳酸盐岩成岩作用分析 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
黔东南地区寒武系地层是典型的碳酸盐岩地层。分布广泛且有较好的储层。为了更好地了解该地层的岩性、孔隙状况等地质特征,以贵州东部三都-丹寨剖面寒武系地层为例,分析了各组段的岩石学特征,确定了其沉积环境,在此基础上对形成现有岩石孔隙等特征的相应的成岩作用进行了分析。指出白云化作用是该区的主要成岩作用,主要表现在中寒武统都柳江组-在准同生白云化作用下形成大套厚层的白云岩。埋藏溶解作用形成的次生溶孔是该区中上寒武统的典型特征,有利于改善碳酸盐岩的储层物性。重结晶作用、压溶作用等对储层孔隙的形成也起到重要作用,并列出了黔东南地区寒武系地层各层组的成岩演化史。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献