共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
V. M. Grannik 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2012,442(2):215-219
The structural and compositional volcanosedimentary complexes and igneous rocks of the Sakhalin marginal paleobasin as well
as the geodynamic setting were described. The Sakhalin marginal paleobasin was formed in Sakhalin Island and the adjacent
water areas at the end of the Early Cretaceous-start of the Late Cretaceous. The paleobasin was a part of the Kula Plate separated
from the ocean along with spreading zones and oceanic volcanic islands by the Sea of Okhotsk microcontinent and the Jurassic-Early
Cretaceous Sheltinga volcanic island arc. The petrochemical features and geodynamic setting of the igneous rock formation
testify to the fact that magma-generating tectonomagmatic structures of the epioceanic Sakhalin marginal paleobasin continued
functioning after its isolation under intensive terrigenous sedimentation. The Sakhalin marginal paleobasin had a heterogeneous
basement composed of oceanic and continental crust blocks of the Earth. The paleobasin completed its development in the Paleogene. 相似文献
2.
The Western Cordillera of Colombia (WCC) is part of the Basic Igneous Complex (BIC), which is one of the world's largest ophiolitic complexes, extending from Costa Rica through Panama and Colombia to Ecuador. Major and trace element data on 32 volcanic rocks from the central and northern parts of the Western Cordillera are presented; no data have been available to date for volcanic rocks from the northern parts of the Western Cordillera. Petrographical and geochemical investigations show that the rocks are altered and have undergone low-grade metamorphism. The subalkaline rocks are represented by tholeiitic basalts, calc-alkaline basic andesites, andesites, and one dacite. It is concluded that a mature oceanic island arc existed in the Cretaceous, in what is now the northern part of the Western Cordillera. The tectonics of the region, particularly the intensive imbrication of the chain, indicates the presence of a paleo-subduction zone with an oceanic island arc that accreted on the old continental margin. These new data, combined with new and previous data from the central part of the BIC of Colombia, suggest that volcanic rocks of the Western Cordillera can be interpreted as allochthonous slabs. These slabs were imbricated with back-arc and fore-arc sediments and tonalitic bodies during the closing of a back-arc basin in northwestern South America and accretion of an oceanic island arc. Oblique subduction accreted these different areas to the continental margin during Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary times. Two plate-tectonic models are proposed: a) development of the calc-alkaline volcanic rocks in the northern parts of the Western Cordillera, separated by tholeiitic rocks, formed along a transform fault represented by the tholeiitic basalts of the central and southern parts of the Western Cordillera; or b) development of an oceanic island arc along the Cretaceous continental margin of northwestern South America. In the central and southern parts of this island arc, accretion took place early and therefore only an island-arc tholeiitic suite was formed. 相似文献
3.
Shangyue Shen Qinglai Feng Wenqian Yang Zhibin Zhang Chonglakmani Chongpan 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):255-260
On the basis of the petrographic characteristics, rock assemblages, petrochemistry, REEs, trace elements and geotectonic settings, the authors described the characteristics of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of the ocean-ridge/oceanic island basalts in the Chiang Mai belt. The volcanic rock assemblage is basaltic andesite-andesite-rhyolite. The volcanic series is dominated by the calc-alkaline series, with the tholeitic series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by high Al2O3; the REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment rightward incline type; the large cation elements are highly enriched, and the volcanic rocks are generally enriched in U and Th and depleted in Ti, Cr and P. The petrochemical plot falls within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks, in consistency with the projected points of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Lancangjiang belt. These continental mar-ginal arc-volcanic rocks, together with ocean-ridge/oceanic island-type volcanic rocks in the Chiang Mai belt, con-stitute the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-arc magmatic rock belts distributed in pairs, indicative of eastward subduction of the oceanic crust in the Chiang Mai belt. This result is of great importance in exploring the evolution of the pa-leo-Tethys in the Chiang Mai belt. 相似文献
4.
5.
V. P. Simanenko S. V. Rasskazov T. A. Yasnygina L. F. Simanenko A. A. Chashchin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2011,5(1):26-46
The variations of petrogenic oxides and trace elements have been studied in the Cretaceous volcanic rocks recovered by a deep
borehole from the depth interval of 1253–4011 m on Moneron Island. The volcanic section is subdivided into two complexes:
the Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous. The rocks of the Early Cretaceous Complex occur below 1500 m. Chemically, they belong
to low-potassium island arc tholeiites, and their trace element distribution suggests their formation in a suprasubduction
mantle wedge under the influence of water fluids that were subsequently released from subducted sediments and oceanic plate
during the dehydration of subducted sedimentary rocks and oceanic basalts and, finally, mainly from basalts. The Early Cretaceous
basalts from the borehole are interpreted as ascribing to the frontal part of the Moneron-Samarga island arc system. The volcanic
rocks of the Late Cretaceous Complex are situated at depths above 1500 m. They also were formed in a suprasubduction setting,
but already within the East Sikhote-Alin continental-margin volcanic belt that was initiated after the accretion of the Moneron-Samarga
island arc system to the Asian continent. The island-arc section of the Moneron borehole contains basaltic andesite dikes,
which are geochemically comparable with the Early-Middle Miocene volcanic rocks of Southwestern Sakhalin. 相似文献
6.
7.
西南三江造山带火山岩—构造组合及其意义 总被引：67，自引：0，他引：67
岩石构造组合是指表示板块边界或特定的板块内部环境特征的岩石结合。中国西南“三江”造山带的火山岩可划分为五种火山岩－构造组合：洋脊型／准洋脊型组合，岛弧及陆缘弧组合，碰撞型组合，碰撞后组合及陆内拉张型组合。阐述了各种火山岩－构造组合的特点及构造含义。对在造山带火山岩岩石－构造组合分析中经常遇到的一些问题，如“构造岩片”研究方法、地球化学判别图解的使用条件、准洋脊型火山型组合的构造含义、蛇绿岩带－火山弧的成对性、岩浆作用的同步性和滞后性、以及火山岩的深部“探针”作用等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
8.
The basic volcanic group exposed in the Kadiri schist belt includes high Mg-basalt, basalt, basaltic andestite and dacite. The basalts are tholeiitic in composition and high Mg-basalts, basaltic andesites and dacites show calc-alkaline affinity. Major and trace element characteristics suggest that the volcanic suite has been derived from an initial tholeiitic magma which has given rise to an early basaltic type and a later calc-alkaline type of rocks. An island arc and active continental margin tectonic setting was inferred for these rocks. 相似文献
9.
1IntroductionThe northern segment of the South LancangjiangBelt refers to the terrain about200km east of theYunxian-Lingcang granite in the South LancangjiangBelt(Fig.1).During the seventh Five-Year Plan peri-od,Mo Xuanxue et al.(1993)undertook the resear… 相似文献
10.
系统研究了西藏冈底斯带石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩的时空分布、岩相学、元素及Sr、Nd、Pb 同位素地球化学和构造环境、源区性质,并与喜马拉雅带二叠纪火山岩进行了对比研究。冈底斯带石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩近东西向集中分布在冈底斯构造带中北部地带,空间上从东至西火山活动的强度和规模渐次减小,时间上从早至晚火山活动的强度和规模总体由弱到强。冈底斯带石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘的岛弧构造环境,从早到晚岛弧造山作用经历了初始岛弧→早期岛弧→成熟岛弧的发展演变过程,火山岩浆来源于富集型地幔部分熔融作用,原始岩浆在形成和演化的过程中有俯冲洋壳及随带的深海沉积物和再循环进人地慢的地壳物质组分的强烈混染,明显不同于受地壳物质组分强烈混染的喜马拉雅带二叠纪陆缘裂陷型火山岩。综合研究冈底斯带及其邻区近年来的最新调查与研究成果,从北向南拟建了石炭纪—二叠纪冈底斯岛弧→雅鲁藏布江弧后裂谷盆地→喜马拉雅陆缘裂陷盆地的弧盆系时空结构演化模式,探讨了冈瓦纳大陆北缘石炭纪—二叠纪活动大陆边缘的岛弧造山作用与青藏高原古特提斯演化的耦合关系及其动力学机制,讨论了冈底斯带松多乡榴辉岩的形成过程。 相似文献
11.
伊宁地块不是一个之前一贯认为的"均匀地块"或"均一地块",而是以乌孙山-塔勒得近东西向区域性大断裂为界的南、北两大次级构造带("弧-盆"体系)叠加拼贴增生而成,火山岩浆作用为这一新的构造单元划分与建立提供了佐证。南构造带由喀拉峻岛弧带和其北的阿腾套弧后盆地构成,主要发育于晚泥盆世-早石炭世早期,火山岩同位素年龄峰值为355～350Ma,17个年龄平均值为351Ma;北构造带由北而南可再细分出清水河-苏布台弧后盆地→阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带→特克斯-新源弧前盆地,主要发育于早石炭世中-晚期,同位素年龄峰值集中于345～329Ma,18个火山岩年龄平均值为340Ma。这两个"弧-盆"体系以大哈拉军山组钙碱性火山岩为主体,共生早石炭世海相阿克沙克组弧前及弧后沉积岩组合。大哈拉军山组火山岩主体以岛弧火山岩为主,见有富Nb玄武岩、高镁安山岩等,共生埃达克岩和高分异I型花岗岩等小岩体;在弧后还见有碱性火山岩、碱性球泡流纹岩,共生双峰式火山岩。不仅大哈拉军山组火山岩在各构造相中显著有别,而且共生的阿克沙克组在各构造相中差异极为显著。两大次级构造带具有独立的基底建造史,差异显著的盆地沉积史,独特的火山岩浆史和构造演化史。早晚石炭世之间的鄯善运动使南、北两个次级构造带叠加拼贴,构成统一的伊宁地块,晚石炭世进入统一的陆内构造发展演化阶段,发育以伊什基里克组碱性双峰式火山岩为代表的裂谷火山岩浆建造。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
太阳系固体星球都有类似的核-幔-壳结构,但唯独人类居住的地球具有长英质组成的大陆壳。太古宙大陆克拉通主要由英云闪长岩(Tonalite)-奥长花岗岩(Trondhjemite)-花岗闪长岩(Granodiorite)为主的TTG深成侵入体变质而成的正片麻岩和由基性-超基性酸性火山岩及少量沉积岩变质的表壳岩(绿岩)组成。已有的资料显示这些太古宙大陆岩石组合起源于大洋壳的部分熔融。大洋壳分为大洋盆地、洋中脊、岛弧和洋底高原(大洋岛)。前两者地壳的平均厚度只有5~10km,不可能成为形成太古宙TTG深成侵入体的场所。因此,长英质大陆或起源于板块构造体制下的岛弧,或起源于地幔柱体制下的洋底高原。板块构造体制下的岛弧模式能够很好地解释太古宙克拉通TTG深成岩的成因,即俯冲大洋板片部分熔融所形成的埃达克岩相当于太古宙高压(高Al2O2)型TTG,而俯冲板片脱水导致地幔楔部分熔融形成的玄武质地壳再次熔融所形成的钙碱性花岗质岩石相当于太古宙低压(低Al2O2)型TTG。然而,板块构造体制下的岛弧模式不能令人满意地解释太古宙绿岩带火山岩组合中缺少大量的安山岩、科马提岩~1600℃高温形成环境、克拉通规模近于同时侵位的TTG岩套、大规模卵形构造样式、代表性的逆时针P-T轨迹变质作用演化等诸多特征。相反,地幔柱洋底高原模式能够合理地解释太古宙绿岩双峰式火山岩组合的成因,即基性的拉斑玄武岩和超基性的科马提岩分别来自地幔柱头部部分熔融和尾柱熔浆,而酸性的英安岩、流纹质英安岩和流纹岩是地幔柱热异常导致的洋底高原底部的部分熔融物。按照地幔柱洋底高原模式,太古宙TTG岩浆是由洋底高原底部玄武质地壳的部分熔融而成,这样能够合理地解释为什么太古宙TTG能够在短时间内巨量产出并在形成时间上没有任何系统变化。地幔柱洋底高原模式还能合理地解释太古宙克拉通穹隆构造(dome-and-keel structure)样式、近等压冷却型(IBC)逆时针P-T轨迹,缺少蓝片岩和双变质带的等典型岛弧俯冲带的标志的特征。本文在对大陆起源的岛弧模式和地幔柱洋底高原模式综合评述的基础上,提出一个大陆起源于洋底高原的两阶段模式。 相似文献
15.
东天山大南湖岛弧带石炭纪岩石地层与构造演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
详细的地质解剖工作表明,东天山地区大南湖岛弧带石炭纪出露4套岩石地层组合,即早石炭世小热泉子组火山岩、晚石炭世底坎儿组碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩、晚石炭世企鹅山组火山岩、晚石炭世脐山组碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩。根据其岩石组合、岩石地球化学、生物化石、同位素资料以及彼此的产出关系,认为这4套岩石地层组合的沉积环境分别为岛弧、残余海盆、岛弧和弧后盆地。结合区域资料重塑了大南湖岛弧带晚古生代的构造格架及演化模式。早、晚石炭世的4套岩石地层组合并置体现了东天山的复杂增生过程。 相似文献
16.
从岩石组合、岩相学特征、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素、大地构造环境等诸多方面分析云县-临沧花岗岩东侧的小定西、崴里等地分布的上二叠统P2火山岩具有陆缘弧火山岩特征。火山岩组合以玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩为主,极少量的粗安岩-粗面岩;火山岩系列以钙碱性系列为主,拉斑系列及碱性系列较少;火山岩的化学成分以A l2O3低T iO2为特征,K2O含量显示极强的极性;稀土模式为轻稀土富集右倾斜型;微量元素大阳离子元素富集,亏损T i,C r和部分亏损P,N b;岩石化学投图绝大部分落在岛弧火山岩区,与南澜沧江带南段及北澜沧江带陆缘弧火岩投点相一致。厘定了南澜沧江带北段上二叠统P2陆缘弧火山岩的存在。该陆缘弧火岩带与昌宁-孟连带的洋脊/洋岛型火山岩、蛇绿岩构成了成对分布的洋脊火山岩、蛇绿岩-弧岩浆岩带,指示澜沧江洋壳向东俯冲。该成果对探讨澜沧江带古特提斯的演化具有极重要的作用。 相似文献
17.
Geochemical Features of the Two Early Paleozoic Ophiolitic Zones and Volcanic Rocks in the Central —Southern Tianshan Region ,Xinjiang 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper deals with the geochemical features of the two Early Paleozoic ophiolite zones in the central-southem Tianshan region and the central Tianshan igneous rock belt between them.Study results suggest that the central Tianshan belt was an Ordovician volcanic arc with an affinity of continental crust, and the Kumux-Hongluhe ophiolitic zone that is located on the southern margin of central Tianshan has a crustal affinity to back-arc marginal sea.The Aqqikkudug-Weiya ophiolitic zone is an accretionary boundary between the Tuha continental block and the central Tianshan volcanic arc during Late Silurian to Devoniann;Ordovician ophi-olitic blocks,Silurian flysch sequence and HP metamorphic rock relics are distributed along the Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone.Geochemically,ophiolitic rocks in the Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone have an affinity to oceanic crust,reflecting a tectonic setting of paleo-trench or subduction zone .The Early Carboniferous red molasses were deposited unconformably on the pre-Carboniferous meta-mrophosed and ductile sheared volcanic and flysch rocks,providing an upper limit age of the central and southern Tianshan belts. 相似文献
18.
藏东南碧土带瓦浦组火山岩形成的大地构造环境 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
首次对藏东南原称的瓦浦组进行系统的岩石化学研究 ,发现它包括了两套不同时代和大地构造环境下形成的火山岩。瓦浦组火山熔岩由下部的玄武岩夹玄武安山岩和上部的流纹岩组成 ,是古特提斯洋盆中的洋岛火山岩 ,其时代初定为早二叠世—晚二叠世早期。在觉马—巴格和扎西所见的岩层是以钙质浊积岩为主的火山 -沉积岩系 ,火山岩为岛弧拉斑玄武岩 ,属晚三叠世早期活动大陆边缘产物。上述发现为碧土带是复杂的造山带拼贴体、古特提斯主洋盆是开阔的多岛洋和晚三叠世活动大陆边缘可能属马里亚纳型提供了重要证据 相似文献
19.
锡铁山块状硫化物铅锌矿床成矿构造环境及矿区南部找矿潜力:来自滩间山群火山岩岩石化学、地球化学证据 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
近年来海底块状硫化物矿床的深入研究表明,块状硫化物矿床形成与其成矿构造环境演化期间特定阶段的构造-火山作用有关,矿床持续形成时间一般不超过几个百万年。锡铁山矿床是我国西北地区最大的海底热液块状硫化物铅锌矿床,本文通过锡铁山矿床赋矿岩系火山岩岩石化学及地球化学特征的系统研究,对锡铁山矿床赋矿火山岩系岩浆演化过程及成矿构造环境得出如下几点认识:(1)锡铁山矿区赋矿滩间山群火山岩岩石化学及地球化学特征一致表明滩间山群岩浆活动具有自酸性向基性同源岩浆演化的特点。矿区滩间山群不同岩组/段的火山岩代表了同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。自O1-2tna-1岩段、O1-2tnb岩组→O1-2tnd-1岩段→O1-2tnd-3岩段,矿区火山岩岩石化学及稀土与微量元素地球化学具有明显的渐变过渡关系。(2)矿区滩间山群火山岩稀土、微量元素组成特征及成岩构造环境判别图解一致揭示,从O1-2tna-1岩段、O1-2tnb岩组→O1-2tnd-1岩段→O1-2tnd-3岩段,滩间山群火山岩成岩构造环境经历了从陆缘基底岛弧→洋陆过渡型地壳→典型大洋地壳的连续过渡变化。(3)矿区滩间山群火山岩岩浆演化过程及Rb、Sr组分变化趋势与大陆边缘弧后盆地火山岩岩浆演化过程相近,与现代西太平洋冲绳海槽形成过程相似。(4)综上推断,矿区深部及外围找矿工作的重点对象是弧后盆地拉张早期形成的具有双峰式火山岩组合的下部火山-沉积组合,而矿区南部O1-2tnd岩组找寻同类矿床的可能性不大。 相似文献