首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
通过对贵州都匀七星洞4根石笋系统的31件TIMS U系及543件稳定同位素分析,揭示出其气候变化记录时限范围为1.1~8.5万a,相当于海洋同位素阶段的MIS2,MIS3,MIS4及MIS5a。根据δ^18O的变化可以准确确定它们之间的界线,其年龄值为:MISl/MIS2 11.3kaB.P.,MIS2/MIS3 28.7kaB.P.,MIS3/MIS4 59.6kaB.P.,MIS4/MIS5a 78.5kaB.P.。研究表明,末次冰期相当于格陵兰冰芯记录、北大西洋沉积记录的YD、Heinrich事件等的气候跃变事件,几根石笋取得了非常一致的准确定位及定年。其中YD事件发生于12.76~11.52kaB.P.,Heinrich事件的H1~H6分别为15~17kaB.P.,24.6kaB.P.,30.5kaB.P.,39.3kaB.P.,46.8~47.8kaB.P.以及60.4kaB.P.。在MIS4阶段,石笋记录于66.4kaB.P.及73.8kaB.P.揭示了两次冷事件,也可于格陵兰冰芯记录中找到相对应的冷谷。通过与GISP2的对比研究,表明东亚季风气候的百年至千年尺度的气候演变,与北大西洋及格陵兰高纬度地区的气候变化具有非常协调的对应关系。它对研究季风气候的动力机制及其与全球变化的响应关系具有特别重要的意义。  相似文献   

2.
过去25万年黔桂地区千年尺度东亚季风气候的变化   总被引:16,自引:5,他引:11  
对取自中国黔桂地区广西桂林水南洞、贵州都匀七星洞及荔波董歌洞的7根大型石笋,进行了系统的120件TIM S-U系测年及1295件稳定同位素分析,揭示的气候变化记录时限范围为25万年前至今,氧同位素样品平均分辨率为150~300a。研究表明,相当于海洋记录冰期旋回Ⅰ 、Ⅱ 、Ⅲ 终止点的石笋氧同位素跃变事件,其年龄值分别为11. 3 kaB. P. , 129. 3中kaB. P.及242. 5 kaB. P. 。相当于海洋同位素阶段MI S1~ M IS7各阶段界线的年代及其延续时间,通过石笋记录也得到了准确的界定,此外还揭示出了25万年来东亚季风气候的波动过程和变化规律。黔桂地区25万年来的气候在千年尺度上与深海氧同位素记录的可比性,及与N65°夏季太阳幅射能量变化的一致性,显示了亚洲古季风的气候变化规律,同样受轨道参数变化周期以及全球冰量变化所驱动。   相似文献   

3.
据湖北省神农架天鹅洞一支石笋11个230Th年龄和254个δ18O数据,建立了28.5~22.0kaB.P.同位素分辨率平均约30a的东亚季风气候变化序列。该石笋δ18O曲线与南京葫芦洞石笋记录在重叠时段基本一致,说明本区石笋δ18O反映了区域性东亚季风经向环流特征。在24.3kaB.P.左右,石笋δ18O明显正偏,持续时间近1ka,指示一次显著的弱夏季风事件,与北大西洋倒数第二次冰漂碎屑事件(Heinrich2)同步发生,可视为东亚季风气候对H2事件的响应。高分辨率的δ18O序列揭示了H2事件的内部结构特征:(1)事件发生的突变性,石笋δ18O记录指示事件发生时在100a内δ18O从-8.59‰迅速正偏为-6.75‰,振幅达1.84‰;(2)事件结束的渐变性,δ18O正偏到-6.75‰后便以阶梯状缓慢负偏到-8.86‰至事件结束,持续时间近900a。这一过程与末次盛冰期东亚季风气候H1事件表现的季风强弱转换方式基本一致,说明末次盛冰期东亚季风气候H型事件具有共同的内部结构特征。研究表明,末次盛冰期东亚季风气候H事件的突变可能受北大西洋驱动并经青藏高原冰川变化放大。  相似文献   

4.
通过对贵州都匀七星洞4根石笋42件系统的TIMS230Th测年及694件稳定同位素分析,揭示的气候变化记录时限范围连续1~15万年,稳定同位素样品平均分辨率晚期达150~220a,早期达440~530a。研究表明,石笋δ18O曲线,相当于海洋记录的终止点Ⅰ及终止点Ⅱ具有特别明显的突变,其年龄分别为11.3kaB.P.及129.3kaB.P.,应为晚更新世顶、底界线的准确年代。晚更新世与深海氧同位素记录MIS2~MIS5e相对应的气候地层单元,其界限年代也分别得到了明确的界定。相当于格陵兰冰芯记录、北大西洋沉积记录的YD事件、Heinrich气候突变事件,几个石笋记录取得了一致的准确定位及定年。其中YD事件为12.76~11.52kaB.P.;Heinrich事件的H1~H6分别为17~15kaB.P.,24.6kaB.P.,30.5kaB.P.,39.3kaB.P.,47.8~46.8kaB.P.以及60.4kaB.P.。对其与北大西洋沉积及格陵兰冰芯记录所揭示的短尺度气候突变事件的可比性,表明东亚季风气候变化,与高纬度地区的气候变化呈遥相关响应,对研究东亚季风气候驱动机制及其与全球气候变化的响应关系和对晚更新世的地层学研究,均具有特别重要的意义。  相似文献   

5.
MIS 3晚期东亚季风强度和DO事件年龄   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
基于神农架山宝洞石笋(SB46)的9个230Th年龄和326个氧同位素数据,建立了末次冰期32.2~26.7kaB.P.和17.0~15.4kaB.P.的东亚季风降水序列。该序列和同一洞穴全新世石笋记录的对比发现,在MIS3晚期东亚季风区可能存在极强夏季风降水事件,相当于全新世季风强度,可能与岁差旋回太阳辐射及海陆水汽潜热释放增强有关。与葫芦洞石笋δ18O记录和格陵兰冰芯δ18O记录对比表明,东亚夏季风千年尺度气候振荡与高北纬地区海-气快速重组存在遥相关效应。山宝洞石笋年龄与葫芦洞石笋和格陵兰冰芯时标(SS09sea)在定年误差范围内基本一致,但山宝洞石笋与冰芯记录在DO事件的年龄、波形和持续时间上更为一致,不仅进一步说明了低纬季风气候与极地气温同步变化,而且有效地弥补了葫芦洞记录在这一时段的不足。  相似文献   

6.
Heinrich 1(H1)事件是末次冰期向全新世转变过程中,北高纬大冰盖快速崩塌的冰盖不稳定事件,其气候环境影响深远。东亚地区石笋δ18O记录在H1事件时,普遍正偏至冰期的较大值,此正偏值通常指示东亚季风整体减弱。然而,在长江中游地区反映局地水文变化的石笋微量元素和碳同位素记录,显示在H1事件时梅雨量增加。梅雨与东亚季风强度的反相关关系是否存在,这有待更多记录的验证与支持。基于长江下游梅雨区南京葫芦洞石笋铀元素的水文变化特征,发现在H1事件时,梅雨整体增多。在H1事件内部结构特征上,高分辨率石笋δ18O记录显示,以~16.1 ka B.P.为界,东亚季风强度存在两个不同状态,类似的转变过程在铀元素记录中有所体现,表现为梅雨量由低到高的转变特征。石笋δ18O记录的这一季风强度变化过程在20年内完成,铀元素记录尽管分辨率不高,但也表现为快速转变的特征。这种对应的快速转变过程,表明石笋铀元素对东亚季风大气环流变化的积极响应;另一方面,也证实了铀元素对气候环境变化的有效记录。南京葫芦洞石笋铀元素记录了梅雨在长江下游地区H1事件期间增强的特征,进一步支持了梅雨与季风强度变化的反相关关系,提供了中国季风区降水空间差异的东部记录。  相似文献   

7.
黔桂地区最近16万年高分辨率石笋记录的气候事件   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
全球变化研究是当今地球科学最前沿的课题。要了解地球系统长期演变的动力过程 ,预测未来气候变化 ,就必须首先研究和重建最后 2次冰期高分辨率的气候变化历史。本项研究选择中国南方广西、贵州地区几个大型石笋 ,在沉积学研究的基础上 ,采用碳氧稳定同位素、α谱U系法、TIMSU系 (2 3 0 Th/2 3 4U)法等方法提取高分辨率的气候记录。本区 16万年来石笋气候记录可以与海洋记录的16阶段进行对比。末次冰期的起始点及终止点通过石笋记录分别确定为 (130 1± 1 0 )kaB P 及(11 2± 0 1)kaB P ,其准确性大大高于目前其它记录。所揭示的Heinrich型气候波动事件 ,其时限分别为 :H114~ 15kaB P ,H2 2 1~ 2 3kaB P ,H32 5~ 2 7kaB P ,H44 1~ 42kaB P ,另外在 35~ 37kaB P 也存在振幅很大的冷事件 ,与北大西洋沉积及格陵兰冰芯记录可以逐一对比。长周期的气候旋回以及短期的突变事件 ,在时限上所谓存在几千年以上滞后或超前 ,可能是测试方法和测试对象的不同带来的差错 (包括测试误差 ) ;具有全球意义的一些气候突变事件 ,在发生的时间上可能都具有同时性。这种短期突变事件发生的动力机制问题 ,可能也是目前人类尚未识别出来的天文因素的驱动所致。  相似文献   

8.
对采自重庆金佛山梁天湾洞穴的一根长达295mm的石笋进行了高精度的TIM S-U系定年和碳氧稳定同位素测试分析,初步建立了末次冰期晚期( 31. 90~15. 21 ka B. P. )以来长江中游地区较高分辨率的古气候变化序列。石笋大约从31.90kaB. P.开始沉积,至15. 21kaB. P.沉积结束,属于末次冰期晚期的产物,其平均沉积速率为1. 77mm /100a。从石笋的氧同位素曲线中明显地检出了Heinrich事件,并且氧同位素曲线与周边地区的石笋记录有着良好的对比关系。   相似文献   

9.
当前在全球气候变化预测研究中,洞穴石笋的高分辨定年和碳、氧同位素组成的变化规律研究,为这个领域的突破和填补空白做出了巨大贡献。通过对贵州都匀七星洞 1号石笋进行 11件TIMS U系测年和 79件碳、氧同位素分析,获得了距今 10 9.0 0kaB.P.至 6 5.90kaB.P.的高分辨率古气候记录。石笋在大于 10 9.0 0kaB.P.前开始生长,于 6 5.90kaB.P.后停止生长,平均沉积速率为 4.5 8mm/ 10 0a,属晚更新世的沉积产物。七星洞 1号石笋剖面的研究揭示,其年龄和δ18O同位素的变化,可以与深海岩芯氧同位素记录所揭示的第五阶段中的 5a、5b、5c和第四阶段的早期进行对比。它的碳、氧同位素记录揭示,在 10 9.0~ 10 2.5kaB.P.和 86.6~ 78.92kaB.P.时段,显示受东亚夏季风影响较强,气温升高,降水增多,δ18O偏负,表现为温暖湿润的气候环境。在 10 2.5~ 86.6kaB.P.时段,显示受东亚夏季风影响强度减弱,受东亚冬季风影响强度增加,气温降低,大气降水减少,δ18O稍趋向偏正,表现为冷凉半湿润-温凉湿润的气候环境;而在 78.92~ 6 5.6kaB.P.时段,显示东亚冬季风强盛和受西北风影响较强,海表温度下降,大气温度降低,降水量较少,δ13O偏重,δ13 C偏正 (C4植物占 95 % ),表现为严寒  相似文献   

10.
石笋高精度高分辨率年代学和古气候研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
古气候变化突变事件的发现和对未来环境变化的预测,提出了取得高分辨率古环境记录的要求。本文介绍了中国洞穴石笋年代学和古气候最新研究的进展以及目前我们用MAT-262质谱仪对洞穴石笋的TIMS铀系定年法对贵州荔波董歌洞、龙泉洞、衙门洞、贵州都匀七星洞洞穴次生碳酸盐石笋进行年代学研究的一些成果。  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

15.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

18.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号