共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《华南地质与矿产》2018,(2)
上宫-吉家洼矿集区位于河南省西部的熊耳山地区,区内发育上宫、干树、吉家洼等金矿床,是河南省重要的黄金产地。在充分收集、整理矿集区地质、矿产、物探、化探、重砂、遥感等资料的基础上,总结矿集区的金矿成矿规律并建立了找矿模型。提取和构置断裂构造、剩余布格重力异常、Au化探异常、Ag化探异常、Cu化探异常、Pb化探异常、Mo化探异常、重砂异常、燕山期花岗岩体等9个预测要素作为证据因子,基于MRAS证据权重法进行了成矿预测并圈定18个最小预测区。依据后验概率和找矿标志将最小预测区分为1级、2级和3级,针对不同的级别提出了相应的勘查建议,为矿集区下一步的找矿工作指明了方向。 相似文献
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以祁连山北缘西段为研究区,以沉积变质型铁矿为预测矿种,通过铁矿成矿地质规律研究,总结找矿模型,确定找矿标志。基于GIS信息处理技术及其空间分析功能,运用ArcMap、MapGIS平台提取并分析研究区的多源成矿有利地质信息。认为区内沉积变质型铁矿的成矿有利地层为长城系桦树沟组,断裂是主要控矿构造,8 km是断裂的最佳控矿范围,岩体不是研究区内沉积变质型铁矿的主要控矿因素;Zn、Mn、Ba异常可以作为研究区内沉积变质型铁矿的重要找矿标志。运用证据权法,将研究区划分为810个网格单元,提取17个证据因子进行成矿预测,共圈定了14个A级、3个B级成矿远景区,为研究区的找矿工作提供理论和实践参考。 相似文献
3.
《物探化探计算技术》2019,(6)
雪峰山中段是湖南省重要的金矿聚集区,具有较大的找矿潜力。为寻找新的找矿远景区,在系统总结研究区成矿规律的基础上,重新建立了金矿找矿模型。确定的11个证据因子包括青白口系、下南华统、韧性剪切带、断层缓冲区0.5km、褶皱缓冲区1.0km、岩体外接触缓冲区2km～8km、As、Sb、Au、Pb和W水系化探异常等。依据上述证据因子,这里首次采用MRAS中的证据权重模型对研究区金矿进行了成矿远景预测工作。本次预测采用0.5km×0.5km的网格进行后验概率计算,确定3个级别的网格区块,分别为A、B和C。圈定4处找矿远景区,根据找矿远景区面积、后验概率平均值、赋矿地层及已发现矿床(点)数量对找矿远景区进行分级,确定I级找矿远景区2处,Ⅱ级找矿远景区1处和Ⅲ级找矿远景区1处。综合分析后认为,I级找矿远景区内部的A级网格区块具有较好的找金潜力,是本区今后找矿的重点突破的区域。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2015,(4)
小兴安岭北部逊克—嘉荫—萝北一带金成矿地质条件优越,由于地表覆盖较厚,近年来一直未有突破性进展。为加速该区金矿找矿进程,在对小兴安岭北段地质、物探、化探、遥感等金成矿信息深入分析的基础上,依托GIS平台空间分析功能,对区内成控矿要素进行定量化,提取了断裂buffer、燕山早期岩体buffer、燕山晚期岩体buffer、航磁异常、遥感蚀变异常、化探异常等在内的14个证据图层;利用证据权重法对研究区金矿进行预测,圈定了三级成矿远景区,其中Ⅰ级成矿远景区9个,Ⅱ级成矿远景区9个,Ⅲ级成矿远景区14个,所预测成矿远景区覆盖了大多数金矿床(点),预测结果为该区进一步找矿指明了方向。 相似文献
7.
《物探与化探》2016,(3)
怀化地区金矿成矿研究程度低,为提高该地区研究级别,首次采用了基于MRAS的证据权重法对该地区金矿进行成矿预测。在充分收集、整理该地区各种地质、矿产、构造、物探、化探和遥感资料的基础上,建立怀化地区金矿多元地学空间数据库。在系统总结怀化地区金矿成矿规律的基础上,重建了该地区的金矿找矿模型,提取并构置了新元古代地层、断裂、航磁-60~0 n T、Au化探异常、Cu化探异常、Pb化探异常、Sb化探异常、Zn化探异常、岩浆岩、遥感推断环形构造、遥感推断线性构造、重力5~20 m Gal和30~55 m Gal、Au矿物重砂异常和其他矿物重砂异常等14个预测要素作为证据因子。预测网格单元划分采用2.5 km×2.5 km并进行了后验概率计算,根据后验概率计算值的分布特征将怀化地区的预测区块划分为A、B、C三个等级,并圈定了10个找矿靶区。根据找矿靶区的面积、已发现矿床(点)的数量和后验概率平均值等对找矿靶区进行了分级,最终将找矿靶区分为Ⅰ级找矿靶区4处,Ⅱ级找矿靶区3处,Ⅲ级找矿靶区3处。 相似文献
8.
胶东矿集区金成矿的地质异常控制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以我国最重要的大型金矿集中区之一——胶东矿集区为研究对象,对胶东矿集区的地质异常进行了全面研究,把该区地质异常分为三级,即宏观地质异常、中观地质异常和微观地质异常,并对各级异常的特征进行了深入研究。在此基础上利用地理信息系统(GIS)对胶东矿集区金成矿的地质异常控制进行了研究,并对胶东矿集区地质异常致矿、地质异常控矿和地质异常示矿进行了深刻阐述。同时就胶东矿集区的地质异常准则进行了全面总结,地质异常准则包括：区域构造异常准则、区域岩性组合异常准则、区域地球化学异常准则和区域物探异常准则。 相似文献
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基于证据权重法的沱沱河地区铅锌银矿成矿预测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在总结三江北段沱沱河地区成矿规律的基础上,通过GIS平台提取地层、构造、岩浆岩、重力、航磁、化探、遥感异常多元地质找矿信息,建立沱沱河地区铅锌银矿的预测模型,采用MRAS系统中的证据权模块进行预测,对有利成矿区进行圈定。根据单元网格后验概率值的大小划分了3级成矿远景区,共圈定了6个Ⅰ级、7个Ⅱ级和9个Ⅲ级成矿远景区。预测结果表明,83%的已知矿床(点)位于预测的成矿远景区内。除了包含已知矿床(点)的预测区外,沱沱河地区尚有4个Ⅰ级、5个Ⅱ级和4个Ⅲ级远景区目前仍未发现铅锌银矿床(点)。由于这些远景区与已知矿床(点)具有相似的成矿条件,有望实现重大找矿突破,应在今后的勘探工作中得到足够的重视。 相似文献
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南芬-万宝地区是辽东钼、铜、铅锌等多金属矿聚集地.在充分研究区内成矿规律的前提下,以MAPGIS软件为数据处理平台,提取区域地质、地球物理、地球化学等13个空间控矿因素作为证据因子;以划分网格单元的方式对成矿多元信息进行叠加整合,建立证据权重模型;以后验概率求拐点的方法圈定Ⅰ级远景区13处,Ⅱ级远景区10处,Ⅲ级远景区7处.预测结果表明,83%的矿床（点）位于成矿预测远景区内.除此之外,区内仍有3处Ⅰ级预测远景区内未见矿床（点）,应作为今后找矿勘查的重点. 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献