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1.
阳山金矿带位于川陕甘“金三角”地带,长约60km,主要包括四个矿段,即葛条湾矿段、安坝矿段、高楼山矿段和阳山矿段,截止目前累计提交资源量达220 t。通过对区域地质背景和矿床地质特征的深入研究,总结金矿成矿特征,阐明了金矿成因为具有“三多”(成矿物质多来源、成矿热液多类型及成矿地质作用的多期多阶段性与多样性)的特点。 相似文献
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为查明阳山金矿带重点成矿区安坝矿段深部地质构造格架,更好地指导普查工作布设并寻找成矿远景区,利用V8电法工作站,在重点成矿区安坝矿段开展可控源音频大地电磁测量,将测量成果与已有钻孔剖面进行对比分析,初步厘定了安坝矿段的深部电性结构特征为NEE走向、略向东倾伏的背斜构造,查明浅部构造破碎带为成矿的有利位置,提出地球物理找矿方向为呈高低视电阻率异常过渡带特征的破碎带,同时也证明了通过可控源音频大地电磁测量探测控矿构造特征的可实施性,该方法是较好的找矿辅助途径。研究成果对复杂地形下多金属矿床勘查具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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矿山三维立体模型的建立是矿山数字化的基础。本文系统收集了阳山金矿安坝矿段勘探线剖面图28条,编录了钻孔数据106个,分析了31446个钻孔采样结果,建立了钻孔数据库;应用3D Mine矿业工程软件构建了地形模型和矿体模型;对于三维建模的一般技术路线进行了初步归纳;建立了安坝矿段三维实体模型;并对矿体形态进行了分析,从而探讨了阳山金矿区的构造控矿规律,解释了矿体形态可能的形成原因,以期为阳山的深入找矿工作提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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位于西秦岭文县弧形构造带的阳山金矿，是勉略缝合带内已探明金资源最大的独立金矿，且金矿形成后经历多期次构造活动，因此阳山金矿是研究矿床热演化、变化与保存的理想选区，其研究成果可用来约束金成矿时限，同时定量的隆升剥蚀数据可为深部找矿及矿床储藏提供远景潜力评价依据。本文采集钻孔矿化接触带中英云闪长斑岩脉，利用LA- ICP- MS技术进行裂变径迹测年。3件样品磷灰石裂变径迹年龄中心值为124. 3±6. 4 Ma、146. 4±6. 3 Ma和117±13 Ma，其中一件样品磷灰石裂变径迹平均长度为12. 11 μm。热历史反演的时间- 温度曲线表明，在146 Ma阳山金矿带内英云闪长斑岩脉体温度下降到磷灰石裂变径迹封闭温度区间（60～120℃），即在侏罗纪晚期或白垩纪早期之后，研究区几乎没有大规模岩浆活动或热液活动，缺乏与燕山期同时期区域性岩浆活动相对应的热事件。磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据分析认为，即使金矿带在喜马拉雅期可能存在微弱的热事件扰动，但岩浆热液活动规模较小且对金成矿作用贡献微乎其微。结合磷灰石热历史时间- 温度曲线，阳山金矿带大规模成矿事件的时间集中在210～195 Ma区间，且热历史反演曲线未显示有后期成矿叠加。通过与阳山金矿带三个矿段热历史对比，证实阳山金矿带与区域相比存在差异化隆升剥蚀，且安坝矿段相较于葛条湾、泥山矿段剥蚀程度弱，是成矿与储矿的理想地段，推测剥蚀少的复背斜核部有较大的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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甘肃阳山金矿带地球动力学体制与多因耦合成矿作用 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
通过阳山金矿带区域演化史的总结分析,结合西秦岭南部地区金矿成矿时代及其与造山运动的关系研究成果,对阳山矿带的区域成矿地球动力学体制进行了厘定;阳山超大型金矿和西秦岭地区大多数金矿床,特别是卡林-类卡林型金矿床,主要是在碰撞造山后期隆升伸展动力学体制下形成.通过对阳山矿带各种控矿因素的成矿作用分析与研究,认为各种控矿有利因素在相对局部的空间域内充分耦合是大型、超大型金矿成矿的重要条件. 相似文献
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甘肃文县阳山金矿是产于勉略缝合带内的超大型卡林-类卡林型金矿床。为探讨矿区深部找矿潜力和成矿远景评价,文章对葛条湾-安坝矿段30号勘探线剖面的成矿及伴生元素原生晕地球化学特征进行研究,结果表明:该矿段原生晕的轴(垂)向分带序列自上而下为:Pb—Co—Cu—Zn—Mn—Bi—Mo—Sb—Au—As—Ag。矿体中部原生晕具有反向分带特征,原生晕出现前缘晕、尾晕叠加,显示具有多阶段热液叠加成矿作用的特征。在深部1400 m标高,前缘晕并未消失,并向深部强度增大,尾晕仅为弱异常。同时,原生晕地球化学参数(As×Sb)/(Mo×Bi)、(As+Sb)/(Mo+Bi)比值发生转折并升高,前缘晕因子得分在深部有很强的高值异常,进一步证实深部具有盲矿体存在的可能性。综上表明,阳山金矿矿区深部找矿前景较好。 相似文献
7.
利用卡尔曼滤波数学模型对甘肃省文县阳山金矿带安坝矿段的7个控制点测得的GPS信号、星历和残差进行优化,通过对卫星星历信号图、卫星残差图、矢量表、标准误差表和后验协方差矩阵表几个方面对未使用卡尔曼滤波和使用卡尔曼滤波两种情况得到的数据进行比较,从而得出以下结论:在同一时间、同一地点、同一天气的情况下使用卡尔曼滤波模型能大大提高控制测量的精度。 相似文献
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甘肃文县阳山金矿田地质特征及控矿地质因素分析 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
甘肃文县阳山金矿田是中国最大的金矿床,最近发现于西秦岭的勉略缝合带附近,它是由赋存于泥盆系三河口群地层中的受文县弧形构造带控制的类卡林型金矿系统。对阳山矿田安坝矿段钻探和坑探工程资料的统计表明,所有金矿体均受安昌河-观音坝断裂系统(含主干断裂和次级断裂)控制,多数金矿体定位于断裂构造与泥质、粉砂质千枚岩的复合部位,少数定位于花岗斑岩脉及其接触带,说明印支期花岗岩浆活动并不是前人认为的主导金矿化的地质条件。结合区域地质分析,本文认为三河口群及其下伏碧口群等地层在早侏罗世造山事件为阳山金成矿系统提供了成矿流体和物质,三河口群泥质、粉砂质千枚岩是成矿流体聚集和成矿金属卸载的有利空间。沿安昌河-观音坝断裂系统侵位的矿前花岗斑岩脉,尽管数量较少,但也是成矿流体聚集、圈蔽和成矿的有利场所。更为重要的是,花岗斑岩脉与地层之间的能干性具有显著差异,使接触带在后期碰撞造山过程中演化为韧-脆性变形带,进而成为十分理想的成矿流体循环、聚集和金矿化空间。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献