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松辽盆地科学钻探工程松科二井东孔上白垩统地球物理测井科学成果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松辽盆地科学钻探工程是围绕地球深部资源、古环境与古气候等一系列重要地球科学问题而实施的重大科学工程。作为该工程的主体钻孔, 松科二井东孔设计为松辽盆地最深钻孔, 设计深度6 400.0 m, 计划穿透白垩系地层、钻至盆地基底。由于上白垩统井段取心量非常少, 因此地球物理测井的作用尤为重要。该孔正式开钻后, 采用先进的成像测井设备对一开和二开钻井井段(上白垩统井段)先后实施4次裸眼井综合测井和套管井测井作业, 并系统地开展测井综合评价, 取得以下科学成果: (1)原位获取了常规测井、特殊测井和固井质量检查测井资料共20种, 资料丰富、质量优良, 建立了上白垩统连续的岩石物理参数标准剖面; (2)完成了上白垩统地层划分、岩性识别、沉积和构造精细解释; (3)识别出泉头组油气储层、嫩江组和青山口组烃源岩层、嫩江组高放射性异常层, 以及上白垩统地热开发潜力层; (4)探索了青山口组古气候分析的有利测井指标; (5)及时提供准确的井径、钻孔轨迹和固井质量等关键钻探工程信息。研究成果对于松辽盆地地球物理勘探科学“标尺”建立、古环境与古气候研究、钻探工程施工起到至关重要的作用, 为整个钻探工程科学目标的实现奠定良好基础。 相似文献
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松辽盆地大陆深部科学钻探工程"两井四孔"之一的松科二井东孔(简称松科二井),位于黑龙江省安达市境内,于2018年5月26日正式完井。松科二井的科学目标涵盖古气候研究、资源能源探索、基础地质研究和发展深部探测技术四个方面。自2014年正式开钻以来,松科二井科学钻探工程组织实施了钻井取芯、原位测井、岩芯元素化学分析以及井周边深部结构探测等工作,目前已取得初步科研进展:获取长4134.81 m原位岩芯资料,完成了对白垩纪最完整最连续陆相地层厘米级高分辨率的精细刻画,初步建立起陆相地层标准剖面;发现了松辽盆地深部非常规天然气资源与盆地型干热岩良好的勘探开发前景;首次重建了白垩纪陆相百万年至十万年尺度气候演化历史,并发现白垩纪气候波动重大事件;揭示了古大洋板块俯冲、聚合的深部证据,为松辽盆地成因再认识及深层油气勘探提供了理论依据。松辽盆地大陆深部科学钻探工程的实施,对探索地球奥秘、解决深部能源环境等重大问题,具有重要意义,是"向地球深部进军"道路上迈出的坚实一步。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2017,(4)
松辽盆地资源与环境深部钻探工程计划通过两井四孔的连续取心,获得国际上第一个连续的白垩纪陆相沉积记录。作为该项工程的主体钻孔,松科2井东孔采用非定向取心技术钻取营城组至火石岭组的连续岩心;为满足更高精度科学研究的要求,需要获取松科2井东孔岩心的准确深度与方位信息。基于电成像测井图像与岩心扫描图像上的4种典型特征,利用成像-岩心扫描图像综合处理软件开展岩心空间归位工作,完成了松科2井东孔三开中途完井井段的岩心空间归位工作;对归位结果进行了质量评级。结果表明,归位质量等级在AA和AB的岩心占半数以上;粗砂岩、砾岩及火成岩等层段岩心的深度归位比较准确;泥岩、泥质粉砂岩等层段岩心方向定位效果较好。岩心校正深度误差整体上随钻井深度的增加而增加,符合实际规律。岩心空间归位结果为下一步的地质分析及科学研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为开展松辽盆地深部长期观测、流体实验和探索白垩纪火山事件,利用松科二井东孔丰富、齐全的测井资料,对营城组火山岩岩性进行评价。通过测井响应特征分析发现,松科二井东孔营城组凝灰岩具有最强的放射性和导电性,高孔隙度的集块熔岩密度为低值,流纹岩表现出高密度和低导电性。利用测井交会图和成像识别模式,识别出松科二井东孔营城组火山岩以流纹岩、凝灰熔岩和集块熔岩为主,少量的凝灰岩。结合凝灰岩处测井曲线变化特点,证明了火山喷发间断的存在。流纹岩具有高碱、高Si、低Fe和低黏土矿物特征。T_2谱分析认为流纹岩有利于后期深部长期观测和流体实验的开展。研究成果对松科二井东孔后续火石岭组火成岩及整个松辽盆地火山岩研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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设计井深1810 m、完钻井径157 mm、需在松辽湖盆穿透一层含油气构造的松科一井(主井)科学钻探工程,采取自制底架提升平台高度安装井口防喷设施、改造TJS-2000E型水井钻机升降系统提高设备起重能力、研制水力出心装置克服加长加重大口径钻具出心困难、引进石油钻井高速离心除泥机控制泥浆固相含量、根据工程条件无附件焊接套管表层固井等配套技术,成功地完成了国家“973计划”项目“白垩纪地球表层系统重大地质事件与温室气候变化”对工程的规定任务,为高质量、低成本实施大陆环境科学钻探工程探索出了一条可行之路。 相似文献
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介绍了我国“十二五”期间主要的科学钻探项目实施情况,主要有“深部探测技术与实验研究专项”中的科学钻探、汶川地震科学钻探、松辽盆地科学钻探工程项目“松科二井”项目、铀矿科学深钻、东南沿海第一口干热岩科学钻探、大陆架科学钻探、长白山天池火山科学钻探、胶莱盆地白垩纪科学钻探、海洋科学钻探、冰心钻探等,以及在这些项目实施过程中开展钻探技术研发获得的成果,并对我国科学钻探的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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松辽盆地大陆深部科学钻探工程"松科二井"获得了最完整的沙河子组地层岩心,初步识别出深部页岩气气测异常43层,累计厚度102 m,显示出沙河子组地层具有良好的深部能源前景。为进一步分析松辽盆地沙河子组地层油气资源潜力,本文在前人研究的基础上,结合松科二井测井、岩心数据和地震数据,分析松科二井邻域沙河子组地层的层序特征和空间展布,同时以随钻录井记录到的气测异常为出发点,分析沙河子组地层的测井和地震响应。结果显示:松科二井邻域沙河子组地层具有厚度大、横向延续小的地层展布特点,根据测井、岩心及地震数据,将沙河子组地层分为4个三级层序:SQ1、SQ2、SQ3和SQ4,其中顶部SQ4层序具有较好的油气前景,其岩性以泥岩为主,并具有相对较高孔隙度、低波阻抗的测井曲线特征,在地震剖面上表现为连续强振幅,阻抗反演剖面上存在局部低波阻抗特征,揭示了该区沙河子组深层天然气资源的赋存条件。 相似文献
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松辽盆地资源与环境深部钻探工程是针对白垩纪古气候与古环境研究、地球深部资源调查以及基础地质研究等一系列科学问题而实施的科学钻探。松科二井是松辽盆地科学钻探工程的主体钻孔,设计的测井项目齐全,采集了丰富、连续、原位的地球物理测井资料。本文主要利用该孔的测井资料研究深部火石岭组地层岩石物理学特征;结合实验室岩心核磁共振测试结果,分析不同岩性储层的孔隙结构特征。研究表明,火石岭组地层主要发育安山岩、凝灰岩、复成分砾岩和凝灰质泥岩,其中火成岩岩相以爆发相和喷溢相为主,安山岩和复成分砾岩表现为高电阻率、低声波时差特征,凝灰岩为低电阻率、高声波时差特征,凝灰质泥岩电阻率最低;储层整体上具有低孔低渗的特点,但凝灰岩储层小孔和中孔发育,物性相对较好,是较为有利的储层。研究结果为进一步评价松辽盆地深部油气资源和地层结构提供了有力支持。 相似文献
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松科一井是中国政府"973计划"项目为获取陆相白垩系地质资料,在中国松辽盆地布置的科学钻探工程,由南井和北井两个子工程组成。北井采用水源钻探设备与地质岩心钻探工艺组合,完成了井深1810m的钻探工作,在要求连续取心的1630m井段中,获取直径Φ96mm的岩心1542m,岩心采取率达95%。介绍了北井在钻探工程技术配套上取得的一系列技术成果。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献