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1.
新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘晚泥盆世法门期地层之划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆准噶尔沙尔布尔提山及其附近地区是中国准噶尔-兴安地层区上泥盆统及下石炭统发育的代表地区,其中和布克河中游东岸（萨尔巴根德山地区）是过去受到广泛关注的和布克河组建组典型地区,但因构造改造强烈,导致和布克河组原剖面的描述出现多种问题,其层序及与洪古勒楞组的关系长期以来有着不同的意见。经过多年的野外工作,文中建立了萨尔巴根德山地区法门阶的层序,鉴于该地区的层序与布龙果尔剖面基本相似,认为取消和布克河组的名称,而代之统一使用洪古勒楞组是合理的。萨尔巴根德山地区的法门阶地层由洪古勒楞组及黑山头组（下部）组成,其中洪古勒楞组含弓石燕类等腕足动物及“Cyrtoclymenia”、Platyclymenia等菊石,自下而上可划分为5段（均为新名称）：(1)萨尔巴段以大套灰岩为特征;(2)龙口段以大套灰绿色砂岩、砾岩、粉砂岩为特征;(3)杜古尔段以泥质灰岩及泥灰岩为特征;(4) 乌兰段以紫红色疙瘩状砂质灰岩、紫红色及灰绿色硅质粉砂岩、硅质泥岩为特征;(5)查斯段以灰色钙质砂岩钙质粉砂岩至砂质灰岩为特征。上覆黑山头组（下部）以深灰色硅质粉砂岩、硅质泥岩、硅质岩、细砂岩、紫红色粉砂质、硅质泥页岩为特征,含腕足类Syringothyris Spirifer腕足动物群及Cymaclymenia等菊石,属泥盆系顶部层位。 相似文献
2.
《地层学杂志》2022,(1)
西准噶尔地区泥盆系-石炭系界线附近的“和布克河组”已被确认为洪古勒楞组的同物异名,但区域上原划为“和布克河组”的地层并不全是洪古勒楞组,甚至不是洪古勒楞组。本研究通过详细的野外地质调查,发现大部分地区的“和布克河组”可以解体为上泥盆统朱鲁木特组和洪古勒楞组,以及密西西比亚系黑山头组,极大地扩大了这三个组的地理分布范围,为研究我国北方泥盆系-石炭系界线及相关生物-环境事件提供了更多的参考剖面。洪古勒楞组内发育两套特征明显的砂砾岩,根据下段中部砂砾岩(即龙口段)的区域分布特征,本文认为西准噶尔北部在晚泥盆世为东南高西北低的古地理格局;洪古勒楞组顶部的砂砾岩(即“杨庄砂岩”)可以作为西准噶尔地区泥盆系-石炭系界线的重要辅助识别标志。 相似文献
3.
通过对西准噶尔地区洪古勒楞组多条剖面的综合研究，提出洪古勒楞组与上覆黑山头组以钙质碎屑岩的消失、暗色细火山碎屑岩的出现为界，其顶界为一套近岸浅水沉积的碎屑岩（含舌形贝的钙质粉砂岩、凝灰质砂岩、细砾岩或含介壳的砂砾岩），称之为“杨庄砂岩”，该界线在多条剖面上易于识别和对比。在洪古勒楞组上部和黑山头组下部发现三叶虫9属（亚属）14种： Omegops sp. ， Pudoproetus sp. ， Linguaphillipsia ? sp. ， Belgibole sp. ， B. abruptirhachis，Philliboloides sp. ， Winterbergia（W . ）sp. ， W. （Eowinterbergia ）? sp. ， Weberiphillipsia sp. ， Conophillipsia sp. 1 ，C . sp. 2， C . ? sp. 3， C. ? paucicostata，C. ? morganensis 。根据三叶虫生物地层学研究，认为西准噶尔地区存在泥盆系 石炭系界线，界线位置在 Omegops 的消失层位和 Belgibole Conophillipsia 组合带的首现层位之间，该界线与洪古勒楞组和黑山头组之间的界线基本一致。洪古勒楞组顶部的“杨庄砂岩”是泥盆纪末期海平面下降事件在西准噶尔火山岛弧背景下的沉积产物，也是泥盆纪 石炭纪之交Hangenberg事件在西准噶尔地区的体现。 相似文献
4.
西准噶尔地区的乌兰柯顺剖面从晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组至早石炭世黑山头组地层连续,单斜出露,特别是其中跨越晚泥盆世弗拉期顶部至早石炭世杜内期底部的洪古勒楞组,宏体化石、微体化石和遗迹化石以及其他相标志丰富,岩性的三分性明显:下段为灰色—灰黄色生物碎屑灰岩;中段为紫红色—灰绿色沉凝灰岩;上段为灰绿色—灰黄色生物碎屑灰岩、钙泥质碎屑岩。该剖面是我国北方构造活动区难得的完整剖面和洪古勒楞组理想的候选层型剖面。牙形刺和其他大化石的初步研究表明,该剖面洪古勒楞组的时限为晚泥盆世末弗拉期至早石炭世早杜内期。 相似文献
5.
西准噶尔地区的乌兰柯顺剖面从晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组至早石炭世黑山头组地层连续,单斜出露,特别是其中跨越晚泥盆世弗拉期顶部至早石炭世杜内期底部的洪古勒楞组,宏体化石、微体化石和遗迹化石以及其他相标志丰富,岩性的三分性明显:下段为灰色—灰黄色生物碎屑灰岩;中段为紫红色—灰绿色沉凝灰岩;上段为灰绿色—灰黄色生物碎屑灰岩、钙泥质碎屑岩。该剖面是我国北方构造活动区难得的完整剖面和洪古勒楞组理想的候选层型剖面。牙形刺和其他大化石的初步研究表明,该剖面洪古勒楞组的时限为晚泥盆世末弗拉期至早石炭世早杜内期。 相似文献
6.
西准噶尔洪古勒楞组及泥盆-石炭系界线 总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15
<正> 新疆西准噶尔和布克赛尔蒙古自治县的沙尔布尔提山一带,上泥盆统发育,其下部称朱鲁木特组,为陆相地层,上部为洪古勒楞组,下石炭统称为黑山头组。洪古勒楞组建于1979年(曾亚参、肖世禄1979,侯鸿飞等1979)。1985年笔者重测洪古勒楞组的命名剖面,发现它可能位于向斜构造上,地层有重复,缺失与石炭系接触的上部地层;此外发现三个泥盆—石炭系的连续剖面。 相似文献
7.
西准噶尔塔克台高原周围一套碎屑岩地层曾被划为下石炭统和布克河组(洪古勒楞组的晚出异名),但其岩性组合、沉积环境与化石面貌均与和布克河组或洪古勒楞组的定义不符,也难以归纳到区域上其他已知地层单元中,故以此建立一个新的岩石地层单位:塔克台组,并分为上、下2段:下段为火山碎屑岩夹火山岩,上段为正常碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩、钙质碎屑岩夹少量灰岩、火山岩和薄煤层.该组与下伏文洛克统沙尔布尔组呈角度不整合接触,上未见顶,多门类动植物化石的发现限定了该组的时代为晚泥盆世,形成于水体逐渐变浅的滨、浅海至沼泽环境.塔克台组与邻区同期的朱鲁木特组、洪古勒楞组为同时异相关系,晚泥盆世研究区海水从西向东侵入并退出是造成这种同时异相关系的主要原因. 相似文献
8.
新疆准噶尔盆地洪古勒楞组的时代 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《地层学杂志》1990,(2)
<正> 新疆准噶尔盆地西北部和布克赛尔蒙古族自治县布龙果尔,发育一套海陆交互相晚泥盆世地层,含丰富的腕足类,珊瑚,三叶虫和植物化石。这套地层,命名为洪古勒楞组(曾亚参、肖世禄1979),时代为晚泥盆世。1985年,新疆石油管理局在布龙果尔剖面的灰岩层采集了牙形刺样品,含化石层自上而下如下(岩性、厚度引自“新疆的泥盆系”): 上覆地层:下石炭统“黑山头组”? 相似文献
9.
新疆库鲁克塔格地区的砂石山剖面是南天山上泥盆统出露较为完整、化石最为丰富的剖面,也是砂石山组的层型剖面。对此剖面地层及腕足动物群的研究表明,砂石山组的时代应是中法门期,破城子组和砂石山组很可能是上下关系,故砂石山组不应被废弃。砂石山组的沉积环境与华南锡矿山组和准噶尔地区洪古勒楞组的沉积环境相似,但腕足动物群与前者相似,属同一生物地理区,而与后者差别较大,属不同的生物地理区。 相似文献
10.
西准噶尔地区广泛分布的和布克河组已被证明是洪古勒楞组的晚出异名,本文在西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山原划为下石炭统"和布克河组"的碎屑岩地层中发现了丰富的动、植物化石,包括:三叶虫Phacops sp.,菊石Manticoceras sp.,腕足类Tylothyris sp.,Aulacella sp.,"Mucrospirifer"sp.,Cyrtospirifer sp.,植物Leptophloeum rhombicum,Syringodendron sp.,Knorria sp.,其时代显示为晚泥盆世。根据岩性组合特征将其厘定为上泥盆统铁列克提组,而非"和布克河组"的替代名称洪古勒楞组。通过区域地质调查工作,证明了西准噶尔玛依力山地层小区内没有洪古勒楞组的分布,其晚泥盆世地层仅由铁列克提组组成,洪古勒楞组只分布在沙尔布尔提山地层小区,两个地层小区的界线为孟布拉克北侧至谢米斯台山南坡的深大断裂。晚泥盆世两个地层小区沉积分异明显,直到早石炭世早期才进入统一的盆地演化阶段,地层小区的分区性也随之消失。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
15.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
16.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献