共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
西天山造山带内琼博拉地区的长条状岩体位于伊犁盆地南缘,由二长花岗岩组成。为厘定该二长花岗岩的形成机制,本文对该二长花岗岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学、主量元素、微量元素以及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究揭示出琼博拉地区二长花岗岩成岩年龄为(330.5±2.2)Ma、(339.7±2.2)Ma、(351.2±3.0)Ma,为早中石炭世花岗岩,比伊犁盆地511矿床含矿砂体的U-Pb同位素等时线年龄(308±26Ma)老,表明该二长花岗岩体可能是该含矿砂体的一部分物质来源。岩石主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素测试结果揭示该二长花岗岩具有以下特征:(1)SiO_2(70.15%~73.38%)含量高,碱质(K_2O+Na_2O含量为6.32%~7.88%)含量较高,A/CNK(0.82~1.03)较高,表明二长花岗岩为准铝质岩石,属于高钾钙碱性系列;(2)LREE(50.19×10~(-6)~87.92×10~(-6))相对富集,HREE(9.44×10~(-6)~12.08×10~(-6))相对亏损,无明显Eu异常(δEu为0.71~0.97);(3)富集Rb、Th、K、Pb和Sr等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、P和Ti等高场强元素;(4)初始锶同位素比值为0.7050~0.7082,143Nd/144Nd值为0.512217~0.512254,ε_(Nd)(t)为0.3~1.0,Nd模式年龄为1010~1098 Ma。二长花岗岩的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成表明该岩石是由幔源玄武质岩浆与地壳重熔形成的硅铝质岩浆混染形成。结合区域构造演化,本文认为二长花岗岩形成于板块的同碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
2.
对大兴安岭北段松岭地区早白垩世松树林花岗岩岩体和二根河花岗岩岩体进行锆石U--Pb年代学与全岩地球化学研究,讨论了花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因等问题。松树林岩体二长花岗岩锆石的U--Pb加权平均年龄为122±1 Ma,二根河岩体中正长花岗岩锆石的U--Pb加权平均年龄为125±1 Ma,均属早白垩世岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学表明花岗岩属高钾钙碱性、准铝质--弱过铝质岩石(A/CNK值1. 05),稀土元素呈右倾型,微量元素富集Rb、K、Pb等,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等,具Ⅰ型花岗岩成因特征。其中,松树林岩体具有高的Ba (650×10~(-6))、Sr (344×10~(-6))含量,具有高Sr花岗岩地球化学特征,与区内大黑山碱长花岗岩、四十里甸子花岗斑岩和新林花岗杂岩体特征相似,暗示其可能由新生基性下地壳部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆与直接起源于地幔的基性岩浆混合而成;而二根河岩体具有明显低的Ba (75. 2×10~(-6))、Sr (4. 1×10~(-6))含量,与甘河碱长花岗岩一同落入低Sr花岗岩区,暗示其岩浆可能来源于大兴安岭北段碱性系列玄武岩的低程度部分熔融作用。综合大兴安岭早白垩世花岗岩及东北地区早白垩世火山岩年龄资料,认为大兴安岭北段松岭地区早白垩世花岗岩的形成与古太平洋西向俯冲引起的岩石圈拆沉作用有关。 相似文献
3.
报道了东昆仑群力地区正长花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征,并对岩石成因及其构造意义进行了讨论。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明群力正长花岗岩体的形成时代为376.2Ma(MSWD=0.25),属晚泥盆世。岩石地球化学成分显示其属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质系列花岗岩。岩体富硅(SiO_2=74.61%～77.85%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.03%～7.94%)、高铁镁比(FeO~T/MgO=11.39～36.93)、贫钙(CaO=0.50%～1.01%)、贫镁(MgO=0.06%～0.20%);稀土配分模式表现为"海鸥型"分布特点,具有强烈的负铕异常(δEu=0.08～0.09);高镓含量(Ga=22.86×10~(-6)～27.06×10~(-6)),富集高场强元素组合(Zr+Ce+Nb+Y=720×10~(-6)～891×10~(-6))、亏损Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ta、Ti等;同时岩体具有高的锆石饱和温度(991℃～1 201℃)。综合岩石地球化学特征表明群力正长花岗岩体属于A型花岗岩中的A_2型花岗岩,结合区域研究成果,认为群力正长花岗岩形成于始特提斯洋闭合后的伸展构造背景。这一结果将始特提斯洋闭合后的伸展作用时限从中泥盆世延长到晚泥盆世。 相似文献
4.
《地质科技情报》2017,(6)
大坪铷矿位于湖南省双峰县紫云山岩体中,铷矿体呈近东西向条带状产于紫云山复式花岗岩体顶部,是一处富铷花岗岩型稀有金属矿床。白云母花岗岩地球化学研究表明:主量元素具高SiO_2(73.27%~74.72%)、高分异指数DI(86.83~93.28),和高铝饱和指数(A/CNK=1.55~1.76),为高分异花岗岩及过铝质岩石,具较低的MgO(0.01%~0.36%)和TiO_2(0.01%~0.16%);微量元素富集Rb、Ta和Nb而强烈亏损Sr、Ba和Ti;稀土元素总量较低[w(∑REE)=8.24×10~(-6)~124.44×10~(-6)],具显著铕负异常(δEu=0.09~0.33),稀土元素配分图出现"M"型四分组效应。地球化学特征反映出紫云山复式花岗岩经历了高程度的分异演化过程,并在岩浆演化到晚期阶段F、H_2O等挥发分逐渐富集,由于F与稀有金属元素有较强的亲和力,形成络合物一起迁移和富集,当岩浆演化到晚期发生了熔体-流体不混溶作用稀有金属配合物被破坏,铷以类质同像形式在白云母花岗岩中富集成矿。 相似文献
5.
青海泽多桌肉地区花岗闪长岩中发育大量暗色闪长质包体。通过对花岗闪长岩(寄主岩石)与暗色包体的地球化学研究发现,花岗闪长岩(寄主岩石)的SiO_2含量为w(SiO_2)=61.61%~68.80%,A/CNK=0.91~0.99,属于偏铝质钙碱性花岗岩特征;暗色包体中发育针状磷灰石,暗色包体的SiO_2含量为w(SiO_2)=52.66%~66.99%,碱度率AR=2.08~2.26(大于1),里特曼指数σ=1.89~8.67,固结指数SI=16~24.74,属过铝质钙碱性花岗岩。稀土元素分析显示,花岗闪长岩稀土总量w(ΣREE)=117.44×10~(-6)~265.68×10~(-6);暗色包体稀土总量w(ΣREE)=184.05×10~(-6)~342.11×10~(-6),总量高于寄主岩石;暗色包体和寄主花岗岩有着相似的稀土元素配分模式,显示轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显的特征。微量元素分析显示,暗色包体微量元素的分布型式与寄主岩微量元素特征基本一致,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf相对亏损,反映了岩浆混合作用的特征。在花岗闪长岩中获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为202.49 Ma±0.63 Ma,属晚三叠世。表明泽多桌肉花岗闪长岩属于晚三叠世以来的造山带伸展崩塌造成岩石圈较快速减薄以及幔源岩浆底侵作用的发生,并导致地壳岩石接近熔融温度产生壳源岩浆而成岩。 相似文献
6.
甘肃北山算井子埃达克质花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
算井子埃达克质花岗岩体由中粗粒片麻状黑云母花岗闪长岩、中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩3个岩相单元组成,其为同一次岩浆熔融事件过程中曾经发生过三次岩浆侵入活动而形成的深成岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,算井子埃达克质花岗岩体侵位于早石炭世(350.0～351.7Ma),为海西中期的产物。该岩体总体富硅(SiO_2为67.81%～70.93%),富铝(Al_2O_3为14.94%～16.07%),全碱含量中等(K_2O+Na_2O为6.01%～6.74%),K_2O/Na_2O为0.37～0.69,富含钠质成分,而Ti、Ca、Fe和Mg(MgO为0.99%～1.61%)含量较低,(K_2O+Na_2O)/Al_2O_3为0.37～0.45,A/CNK为0.95～1.03,属于准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性花岗岩。微量元素Sr含量(409×10~(-6)～548×10~(-6))较高,而Y(8.1×10~(-6)～17.7×10~(-6))和Yb(0.83×10~(-6)～1.73×10~(-6))含量较低,总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Ba和高场强元素(HFSE)Th,而亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti,稀土元素的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏大,轻稀土富集且分异明显,而重稀土亏损且分异不显著,具轻微的铕异常(δEu=0.64～1.13),与典型的埃达克岩特征相似。年代学及地球化学特征研究表明:(1)算井子岩体属准铝质-弱过铝质未分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩,并具有典型的埃达克岩特征;(2)岩浆源于俯冲板片流体交代地幔楔诱发下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融源区,并在岩浆上升过程中混染了火山弧物质;(3)岩体形成于海西中期活动大陆边缘的火山弧环境,推测其南侧的塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块的俯冲-碰撞效应可能一直持续到早石炭世。 相似文献
7.
西藏错龙错晚三叠世粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对出露于冈底斯中带偏西部错龙错地区原划为早白垩世的粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩进行了较系统的岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学研究。结果表明,该地区粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为212.6±2.7Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,具高SiO_2、K_2O的特征。Al_2O_3含量为13.18%~16.26%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.96~1.33(平均值为1.11),为准铝质-过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量在182.99×10~(-6)~324.34×10~(-6)之间,轻稀土元素明显富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,δEu值变化于0.38~0.57之间,具明显的负Eu异常。微量元素富集K、Rb、Th和相对亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,具有类似造山后花岗岩的微量元素特征。该类岩石的地球动力学背景应为班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲有关的由挤压向伸展转变的同碰撞向后碰撞的过渡阶段。 相似文献
8.
《矿物学报》2017,(3)
萨果花岗岩位于冈底斯西段中、南亚带交界位置,主要岩石类型有二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩,岩石总体上富Si,K,贫Mg,Ca,w(Si O2)=64.84%~70.1%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)=1.21~1.75,A/CNK=0.99~1.2,w(Al2O3)介于14.48%~15.52%,属过铝质岩石,稀土总量(ΣREE)变化范围为256.1×10~(-6)~428.8×10~(-6),LREE/HREE>10,轻稀土富集,δEu=0.77~0.85,弱的铕负异常。Rb、Th和K等大离子亲石元素富集,而Ba、U和Ta等高场强元素亏损。岩石学特征表明岩石总体上具岛弧花岗岩特征,仅少数岩石显示碰撞花岗岩的特点,结合区域花岗岩浆演化和构造环境等地质背景,推断萨果花岗岩体可能形成于俯冲向同碰撞的过渡环境。二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(88.6±1.5)Ma。萨果花岗岩是新特提斯洋向北俯冲的产物,表明印亚大陆碰撞起始时间晚于88.6 Ma。 相似文献
9.
《矿物岩石》2016,(4)
以北秦岭造山带及其周缘古生代(泥盆纪)和中生代(三叠纪、侏罗纪—白垩纪)花岗岩为研究对象,通过系统采集30件岩石样品,详细研究其主微量元素地球化学特征,综合野外调查与前人成果对其构造环境和成矿专属性进行分析,为未来的矿产勘查提供支撑。结果表明北秦岭及周缘不同时代的岩体属于(高钾)钙碱性准铝质—过铝质系列,且均表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损(平均LREE/HREE为15.39)的右倾样式稀土分配曲线。随着岩体时代变年轻,其酸性逐渐增强,稀土总量逐渐降低(平均ΣREE为172.9×10~(-6),117.3×10~(-6)和101.7×10~(-6))。泥盆纪和三叠纪岩体大离子亲石元素,如Rb(平均134.1×10~(-6))、Ba(平均843.1×10~(-6))、K(平均3.5%)等相对富集,高场强元素Nb(平均13.9×10~(-6))和Ta(平均1.2×10~(-6))等呈明显的负异常,属岛弧花岗岩,表明其形成与大洋的俯冲作用有关。然而,侏罗纪—白垩纪花岗岩Rb(平均260.9×10~(-6)),Ba(平均1890.3×10~(-6)),K(平均5.1%)富集,但无明显的Nb(平均26.3×10~(-6)),Ta(平均1.8×10~(-6))负异常,指示出造山后的构造环境。此外,大多数的成矿元素(Au,Ag,Cu,Pb)于三叠纪花岗岩中相对富集,这与该时期秦岭造山带最终碰撞造山有关,中酸性岩浆与围岩相互作用或通过改造早期矿床使上述成矿元素富集,该时期则成为秦岭造山带主成矿期。更为酸性的侏罗纪—白垩纪花岗岩则相对富集Mo且形成了许多钼矿,显示了北秦岭地区不同时代岩浆岩不同的成矿专属性。 相似文献
10.
壳幔岩浆混合作用与陆内环境高Sr/Y斑岩的形成及成矿：实例与探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
产于陆内环境的含矿斑岩往往具有高Sr/Y特征,多数学者认为与岩浆起源于加厚或拆沉的下地壳有关。然而,目前这一模式仍存在较大争议。本文以敖仑花斑岩矿床为例,新报道了矿区内不成矿岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征,与同期成矿岩体进行对比,探讨含矿斑岩高Sr/Y原因及控制是否成矿的可能因素。相对于含矿斑岩,敖仑花贫矿黑云母花岗岩具有高SiO2(74%~78%)、低MgO(0.2%)和CaO(0.2%~1.1%)、贫Sr(30×10-6~251×10-6)和Cr(1×10-6~6×10-6)的特征,显示准铝质到过铝质性质(A/CNK=0.9~1.2),Mg#值(2~30)与玄武岩实验熔体成份相似,说明岩浆可能主要来自基性下地壳源区的部分熔融。而已有的研究表明含矿斑岩为壳幔岩浆混合成因,富集地幔起源的偏基性岩浆的加入提升了寄主长英质岩浆的Mg#值、大离子亲石元素(Sr、La等)含量及其氧逸度(fO2)。我们认为幔源岩浆的混合可能是导致陆内环境含矿斑岩高Sr/Y及有利成矿的根本原因;相反,来自纯壳源的花岗质熔体因缺乏富水、高fO2幔源岩浆的参与而不利于形成斑岩Cu±Au±Mo矿床。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献