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1.
《安徽地质》2020,(2)
比吉盖布鲁斯台辉长岩位于中天山南缘中段,是为数不多的基性侵入岩体。本次研究围绕中天山南缘比吉盖布鲁斯台辉长岩展开,锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得岩浆结晶年龄为(334.9±3.2)Ma,成岩时代为早石炭世晚期。辉长岩SiO2含量为48.43%～49.56%,具有高CaO含量(13.16%～14.04%)和高Al2O3含量(20.44%～22.11%)的特征。轻重稀土元素分馏明显,富集轻稀土元素,Eu正异常(δEu=1.82～2.24)。岩石地球化学研究表明,辉长岩富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、U、Sr)和亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Th),具火山弧特征。结合岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果和区域地质背景分析,认为比吉盖布鲁斯台辉长岩可能是中天山南缘大洋俯冲消减作用的产物,表明至少在晚石炭世,南天山洋还存在俯冲消减事件。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古狼山地区乌花辉长岩体主要由橄榄辉长岩和角闪辉长岩组成,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,岩体形成于(319.8±1.8)~(325.4±1.6) Ma,属于早石炭世末期岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征上,乌花辉长岩属低钾钙碱性玄武岩系列,具有较高的Mg#(多在76.70~80.35之间)、Al2O3(13.55%~25.13%)和较低的TiO2(0.18%~1.35%)。稀土总含量较低(∑REE= 8.92×10-6~40.10×10-6),稀土元素分馏程度不高,呈现出轻稀土元素(LREE)略微富集、重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损((La/Yb)N = 1.74~3.06)的特点,Eu呈明显的正异常(δEu=1.156~3.86)。岩石富集Pb和K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th等高场强元素,较低的Zr含量(4.38×10-6~26.6×10-6)和Zr/Y比值(1.08~2.35),呈现出典型的俯冲-消减带弧火山岩的地球化学特征。Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究表明,乌花辉长岩岩浆源区为富集地幔,在侵位过程中受到的地壳混染程度较弱。结合区域地质背景,认为乌花辉长岩为俯冲-消减构造体制下由俯冲带流体交代富集地幔部分熔融而成,代表了俯冲相对早期阶段的产物,指示华北板块北缘西段在早石炭世晚期开始进入到安第斯型活动大陆边缘阶段,并可能结束于早二叠世之前。 相似文献
3.
西天山昭苏北部大哈拉军山组火山岩中辉长岩体的形成时代、地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
西天山昭苏北部侵入于大哈拉军山组火山岩层上部的辉长岩体具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)、轻重稀土分馏等地球化学特征,与火山岩围岩具有相似的不相容元素和Sr-Nd同位素特征,其母岩浆可能由俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成,晚石炭世之前南天山洋盆向伊犁-中天山板块之下的俯冲可能导致了岩石圈的富集作用。利用不相容元素进行地球化学模拟计算,结果表明辉长岩成分由50%~80%的堆晶矿物(单斜辉石、斜长石)与50%~20%的玄武质熔浆组成。辉长岩体的Cameca锆石U-Pb年龄为311.3±2.3Ma,与伊犁-中天山板块晚石炭世伊什基里克组火山岩的时代大致相当,略晚于西天山榴辉岩的峰期变质时间。辉长岩的时代进一步限定该地区大哈拉军山组火山活动应在早石炭世晚期结束,下石炭统阿克沙克组沉积岩应形成于320~311Ma之间。与辉长岩同时期的岩浆岩在伊犁-中天山板块广泛分布,形成于俯冲结束之后挤压环境向拉张环境过度的构造环境。 相似文献
4.
为确定中天山南缘地区侵入岩的成因和构造背景,并且为南天山洋盆的俯冲时限及俯冲极性提供证据,对中天山南缘木斯陶萨拉南地区的石英闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明,岩石的平均年龄为(309±3.8)Ma,属晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物;岩体由一套钙碱性系列过铝质岩石组成,其稀土元素配分型式为明显的右倾模式,轻稀土强烈富集,重稀土强烈亏损,具有较高的(La/Yb)_N值(8.5～50.31)和较弱的Eu正异常或无异常(δEu为1.01～1.3);微量元素蛛网图显示岩石为大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr、K相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P相对亏损。综合分析认为,石英闪长岩应形成于火山弧环境,是幔源岩浆底侵带来的大量热能使晚古生代下地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物,记录了晚石炭世南天山洋向中天山微地块之下的俯冲岩浆活动。 相似文献
5.
查干诺尔辉长岩体由角闪辉长岩和辉长闪长岩组成,呈岩株状侵入于晚石炭世花岗闪长岩和上石炭统宝力高庙组中。角闪辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为302Ma,表明该岩体的形成时代为晚石炭世。查干诺尔辉长岩具有高铝钙、低钛和贫碱的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩石。相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具明显的Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常和Pb正异常,与典型的弧岩浆类似。岩石稀土总量较低且变化范围大(ΣREE=63.4~135μg/g),轻、重稀土元素分异程度中等,无明显的Eu异常;稀土元素分布模式表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦且向右缓倾型式。Sr-Nd同位素组成为低(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.70407~0.70428)、正εNd(t)(1.62~3.47),显示了亏损地幔源区的同位素特征;有较高的Pb同位素比值,(206Pb/204Pb)i为17.816~18.040,(207Pb/204Pb)i为15.472~15.484,(208Pb/204Pb)i为37.242~37.534。上述地球化学特征表明查干诺尔辉长岩形成于晚石炭世大陆弧环境,是交代岩石圈地幔含角闪石二辉橄榄岩在低压条件下低程度部分熔融的产物,交代组分来自古亚洲洋闭合期间俯冲板片释放的流体。查干诺尔辉长岩的厘定可能表明内蒙古中部贺根山洋晚石炭世往北俯冲的时间持续至302Ma,并在早二叠世发生闭合。 相似文献
6.
闽东南基性岩脉成因及动力学背景研究：Sr-Nd同位素、元素地球化学 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
闽东南的海边斜闪煌斑岩脉和赤湖辉长岩脉分别形成于晚白垩世和古新世,为高钾钙碱性和钙碱性系列岩石,具有高Al、Na_2O>K_2O的特征;岩浆演化过程中可能经历了以橄榄石、单斜辉石为主的结晶分异作用。海边和赤湖基性岩脉具有相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高强场元素特征,不相容元素蛛网图显示出大陆边缘弧的地球化学特征,以Nb、Ta、Ti负异常为特征;海边和赤湖明显富集轻稀土元素,(La/Yb)_N分别为5.0～10.9和11.2～12.0。具有高Sr同位素初始值和低ε_(Nd)(t)值,海边的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i:0.70577～0.707574,ε_(Nd)(t):-8.1～-1.8,赤湖的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i:0.70547～0.70552,ε_(Nd)(t):-0.2～0.6。根据Sr、Nd同位素、微量元素研究及野外地质观察,本区基性岩脉的岩浆在上升侵位过程中未发生地壳物质混染。通过Sr、Nd同位素和微量元素等研究,认为地幔源区的演化与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,俯冲流体交代地幔楔、消减洋壳携带的海洋与陆源沉积物参与地幔源区的混合,形成本区基性岩脉的富集地幔源区,大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素特别富集是俯冲流体与沉积物共同参与源区演化的结果。海边和赤湖基性岩脉形成的构造背景属于活动大陆边缘弧,构造性质应为活动陆缘拉张带(或裂谷带)。晚白垩世和古新世,闽东南发生了地壳拉张事件,与中国东南部晚白垩世以来的地壳拉张期次是一致。 相似文献
7.
牛毛泉基性杂岩体位于准噶尔古板块博格达-哈尔里克晚古生代岛弧东段,赋存磁铁矿。研究表明,该岩体具有明显成层性和韵律构造特征,主要岩石类型有橄榄辉长岩、含橄榄辉长岩、辉长岩和角闪辉长岩。岩石地球化学特征表明,该套岩石属拉斑玄武岩系列,m/f值介于0.65~1.44之间,属铁质基性-超基性岩。岩石稀土元素总量相对较低,稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土元素略富集的右倾型;岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr、U),相对亏损高场强元素(Zr、Hf),具有明显的Nb、Ta负异常和弱的Ti正异常。岩石εNd(t)=-3.4~-0.50,εSr(t)=-3.4~8.5,具有向EMⅠ方向演化的趋势,表明岩浆源区可能为受俯冲流体交代改造的富集岩石圈地幔,是新疆北部早二叠世时期后碰撞伸展阶段的产物,由拆沉的富集岩石圈地幔被软流圈加热后发生部分熔融并上侵形成。 相似文献
8.
中基性岩墙群的形成及产出对研究区域大地构造背景和岩浆演化过程具有重要的地质意义.对西准噶尔地区的夏尔蒲中基性岩墙群和小西湖中基性岩墙群中样品(共18件)进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学等方面的研究.结果显示,夏尔蒲和小西湖岩墙群岩石类型以闪长玢岩为主,含少量辉绿岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学表明夏尔蒲岩墙群的侵位年龄为308.6±5.5 Ma.岩石均具有高Mg#(＞40)、MgO(＞3%)、Al2O3(＞16%);全岩A/CNK值多在0.9左右,A/NK＞2,属准铝质岩石;岩石整体属钙碱性玄武岩/安山岩系列.岩石具有较低的稀土总量(多在40×10-6~60×10-6),具轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损及Eu正异常等特征((La/Yb)N为3.03~11.32,δEu=1.00~1.20);明显富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Th,呈现了俯冲消减带岩石的地球化学特征.同时,岩石具有较高的Sr(均大于500 ×10-6)、较低的Y(大多小于10×10-6)和Yb(多在1×10-6左右)含量,较高的Sr/Y比值(36~95),大多数样品具有富镁埃达克质岩石的组成特征.岩石具有亏损的Sr-Nd同位素组成((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.703 58~0.703 80,εNd(t)=5.76~6.34).元素及同位素地球化学资料表明岩浆源区中既有亏损地幔组分的参与,又有俯冲消减作用的印迹.结合区域地质特征及前人研究成果,结果表明晚石炭世时西准噶尔地区已进入后碰撞阶段.由于俯冲残留大洋板片部分熔融,产生的熔体在与亏损地幔一定程度相互作用后,经单斜辉石的分离结晶而形成了夏尔蒲和小西湖岩墙群中富镁埃达克质岩石;而来源于亏损地幔的岩浆同样经单斜辉石的分离结晶后,形成了夏尔蒲岩墙群中的辉绿岩和小西湖岩墙群中的角闪闪长玢岩.大规模中基性岩墙群的产出则进一步表明晚石炭世时西准噶尔地区处于后碰撞的伸展拉张构造背景之下. 相似文献
9.
湖南桃江地区印支期辉绿岩成因——地球化学、年代学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对湖南桃江地区江石桥辉绿岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得的岩浆侵位年龄为229±2.3Ma(n=8,MSWD=1.8,2σ)。其低钾(K_2O/Na_2O=0.14~0.16),贫碱(K_2O+Na_2O=2.89%~2.96%),富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),呈轻稀土元素弱富集,无Eu、Ce异常,富集放射性成因Pb,低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i(0.706052~0.706437),较低正ε_(Nd)(t)(1.54~1.86)的特征,表明岩石来源于下地壳物质和亏损地幔的混合源区。综合前人的研究结果认为,在印支运动造山后的伸展背景下,软流圈上涌导致区域下地壳及部分地幔物质发生熔融,形成辉绿岩岩浆并向上侵位而成。 相似文献
10.
博格达造山带广泛分布着基性侵入岩体,其成因对正确认识该区地球动力学背景具有重要意义。鉴于此,本文对位于博格达造山带西段的辉长岩进行了岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造属性,以期为解决博格达造山带的地质构造演化提供依据。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,辉长岩SiO_2含量介于48.08%～51.03%,全碱(ALK)含量为3.09%～4.39%(小于5%),富CaO(6.87%～11.41%)、贫Al_2O_3(12.59%～18.49%),MgO含量介于3.78%～7.66%,Mg~#值为31.75～65.73(均值为47.03),铝饱和指数值(A/CNK=0.60～0.80),属准铝质中钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石稀土元素含量较低(36.30×10~(-6)～147.72×10~(-6)),轻重稀土之间以及轻重稀土内部不存在明显的分馏过程;微量元素中Th、Ta、Nb元素明显亏损,Ti元素亏损不明显以及U元素的轻微富集,具大陆裂谷岩浆活动特点。根据有关微量元素、稀土元素的相关图解比值,指示该区辉长岩岩浆源于亏损的岩石圈地幔,侵位过程中受到了地壳物质的混染,分异演化程度较低,为原始尖晶石相橄榄岩较高程度的部分熔融,形成于板内裂谷环境。此外,辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,其形成时代为(305.0±1.6)Ma(晚石炭世末期),处于博格达裂谷火山活动期晚期,为博格达西段裂谷作用由全面伸展向局限伸展转换的标志。综合区域地质资料分析,认为晚古生代期间(早石炭世—早二叠世),博格达造山带存在大面积的与裂谷演化有关的岩浆活动,造山带是在裂谷基础上发展起来,其形成与康古尔塔格洋推动着准噶尔—吐哈地块向北俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
11.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床. 相似文献