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1.
对辽北清原地区出露的红透山组斜长角闪岩开展了详细的野外地质考察和室内岩相学、地球化学研究分析,探讨了该斜长角闪岩的成因以及形成背景.研究表明,红透山组斜长角闪岩属于正变质岩,火山成因,具有钙碱性系列岩石地球化学特征,原岩为拉斑玄武岩.岩石轻稀土相对富集且轻重稀土分馏较明显,Eu异常(0.91～1.06)不明显,微量元素中较富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ti、Nd、Ta等高场强元素,显示出其原岩具有消减带岩浆的特征,形成于岛弧构造环境.结合近年来区域上的研究成果,认为辽北清原地区是华北克拉通新太古代吉—辽—冀弧陆碰撞增生造山带的重要组成部分. 相似文献
2.
辽东黑沟地区辽河群成因及其对辽吉造山带构造演化的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽东黑沟地区出露大面积辽河群变质表壳岩系,本文通过对辽河群中浅粒岩、黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩以及辽吉花岗岩等岩石系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学,并结合斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征来制约其原岩形成、变质时代和沉积环境,进而探讨辽吉造山带的大地构造属性。研究区辽河群变质火山岩和侵入其中的辽吉花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年结果显示区内辽河群形成时代早于～2.16Ga,辽吉花岗岩及辽河群变质岩中的变质锆石定年结果显示区内峰期变质年龄为～1.85Ga左右。锆石阴极发光(CL)图像显示区内辽河群变质沉积岩中的锆石具有清晰震荡环带,说明其具有岩浆成因的碎屑锆石特征,锆石U-Pb年龄分布直方图上显示1987Ma、2182Ma、2505Ma的主峰和2080Ma、2658Ma、2732Ma、3000Ma的次峰,峰值年龄与区域上古元古代弧岩浆岩及太古宙基底年龄相吻合,暗示它们为辽河群沉积岩提供了重要物源。区内辽河群斜长角闪岩属于拉斑玄武岩系列,以低TiO_2和低MgO为特征,轻稀土轻微富集,并具有明显P以及轻微的Nb、Ta、Zr亏损,地球化学特征总体类似于MORB,同时兼具IAB的地球化学特征,不同于弧玄武岩和板内玄武岩,显示出有限的俯冲相关流体的交代作用,指示其形成于弧后盆地环境。结合前人对辽吉造山带内古元古代花岗岩和辽河群的研究成果,认为区内辽河群的沉积环境为活动大陆边缘弧后盆地,辽吉造山带的形成演化与弧-陆碰撞有关。 相似文献
3.
《现代地质》2017,(6)
在吉林抚松地区出露有一套太古宙角闪岩相变质岩石,其形成时代和成因机制长期存在争议。选定其中的斜长角闪岩作为研究对象,进行了岩石学、矿物学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学系统研究,分析了其形成过程,探讨了同时期构造岩浆演化背景。斜长角闪岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年取得的岩浆型锆石年龄分别为(2 555±13)Ma、(2 528±13)Ma、(2 529±9.8)Ma,表明其形成于新太古代晚期(2.55~2.50 Ga)。主量元素平均化学成分与基性火山岩中玄武岩成分相似,Si O2含量为46.22%~59.6%,平均值为51.13%;Al2O3含量11.83%~17.59%,平均值为13.42%。稀土元素总量53.74×10-6~219.07×10-6,平均值为108.17×10-6,(La/Yb)N=2.07~8.98,平均值5.19,表明轻稀土相对富集且轻重稀土分馏较明显。微量元素中较富集K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE);亏损Zr、Ti、Nd、Ta等高场强元素(HFSE)。综合岩石矿物组成及地球化学成分特征,认为吉林抚松地区斜长角闪岩属正变质岩,原岩应为玄武质火山岩,岩浆主要来源于亏损地幔,同时伴有少量古老地壳的混染再造,形成于岛弧环境,该区是华北克拉通新太古代吉—辽—冀弧陆碰撞增生造山带的北延部分。 相似文献
4.
东昆仑东段东昆中构造混杂岩带长石山地区新发现一套蛇绿岩,主要由蛇纹岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩、含泥碳硅质岩组成。通过对蛇绿岩中辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素研究,获得年龄为(537.2±3.5)Ma,表明蛇绿岩形成于早寒武世。岩石地球化学研究显示,蛇纹岩的原岩为橄榄岩类,稀土元素配分曲线具开阔U型特征;辉长岩发育明显的堆晶结构,具不同程度的Eu正异常,轻稀土较重稀土富集,但稀土总量较低;玄武岩轻稀土相对重稀土富集,富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素不分异,Nb轻微亏损,具E-MORB与IAB的双重特征。长石山蛇绿岩形成于弧后盆地环境,指示布青山—阿尼玛卿原特提斯洋在早寒武世((537.2±3.5)Ma)前已经开始向北俯冲,并在东昆中地区拉张形成弧后盆地。 相似文献
5.
为探讨江南造山带东段新元古代构造演化机制，对江南造山带东段登山群砂岩及火山岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究.SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年显示登山群高山组凝灰岩年龄为855.5±8.2 Ma，叶家组流纹岩年龄为798.1±7.8 Ma.地球化学数据显示高山组砂岩物源区为大陆岛弧，形成于弧后盆地；叶家组火山岩为双峰式火山岩，流纹岩轻稀土富集，重稀土亏损；高FeOt/（FeOt+MgO）和Ga/Al值、低CaO、MgO，εHf（t）值为7.9~10.9，富集Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和高场强元素，强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti的特征显示其为典型的A型花岗岩，来自初生地壳的部分熔融；玄武岩属拉斑玄武岩系列，具有OIB特征，富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素，来自软流圈地幔的部分熔融.双峰式火山岩形成于板内伸展背景.年代学及地球化学结果表明新元古代江南造山带东段扬子与华夏板块拼贴时限为855~800 Ma之间.造山结束之后地幔物质上涌，华南板块进入裂谷期. 相似文献
6.
中祁连东段化隆群中斜长角闪岩地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中祁连东段化隆群中斜长角闪岩岩相学特征及主、微量元素地球化学分析结果显示,其原岩为碱性玄武岩。斜长角闪岩表现出轻稀土元素富集、Nb-Ta不亏损,与典型洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的微量元素分布模式和特征元素比值(Nb/La=1.24～1.48,Th/Ta=1.19～1.40)类似,但与典型OIB相对亏损高场强元素(如Th、Nb)不同,且在大地构造环境判别图上落入板内大陆玄武岩区,反映了化隆群斜长角闪岩原岩来源于软流圈地幔交代大陆岩石圈地幔熔融源区,为Rodinia超大陆在新元古代汇聚过程中局部裂解或Rodinia大陆整体上汇聚未完成局部地区就开始裂解的产物。 相似文献
7.
江西周潭群斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
周潭群斜长角闪岩的基本组成矿物是斜长石和角闪石，不同样品中还可以出现黑云母、石英和碱性长石等。所有斜长角闪岩显示石英拉斑系列特征，其稀土元素配分曲线呈平坦型，显示轻微的轻稀土亏损和Eu亏损，与由岛弧及洋拉斑玄武岩形成的斜长角闪岩的稀土分布型式及稀土特征一致。根据微量元素蛛网图的斜率和Nb、Zr异常情况以及低的Zr/Nb比值、V-Ti、Y－Cr、Zr-Ti-Sr、Zr-Y相关性，认为斜长角闪岩之原岩为岛弧型玄武岩，周潭群的原岩形成于岛弧环境。元素地球化学和Nd同位素特征指示它们的母岩浆起源于亏损程度低的地幔或来源于亏损地幔的岩浆受到地壳物质的混染。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江杂岩主要出露于牡丹江断裂以东,并沿其呈南北向带状展布于佳木斯地块西缘.有关于该杂岩的矿物成分和变质作用演变方面的报道很少,且前人的研究多集中在变质程度为绿片岩相-蓝片岩相的典型黑龙江杂岩.通过对出露于黑龙江东部滚突岭地区的斜长角闪岩进行了地球化学与变质演化研究,其岩石类型主要包括石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩和石榴黑云角闪片岩,结果表明该地区石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩样品明显富集元素K、Ti,亏损Hf,Ta/Yb比值低（0.09~0.16）,轻稀土（LREE）相对重稀土（HREE）稍有弱亏损,稀土元素配分曲线为平坦型,类似于MORB的特征.石榴黑云角闪片岩样品微量元素K、Th、Ti明显富集,轻稀土（LREE）相对重稀土（HREE）弱富集,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,与洋岛玄武岩相似.斜长角闪岩的原岩既有形成于洋中脊环境的大洋拉斑系列玄武岩,也有少量形成于板内（大陆边缘）或洋岛环境的钙碱性系列玄武岩.斜长角闪岩经历了3个变质演化阶段,分别为高绿片岩相的进变质阶段（T=400~500 ℃,P=400~500 MPa）、低角闪岩相的峰期变质阶段（T=550~640 ℃,P=590~630 MPa）和高绿片岩相的退变质阶段（T=530~560 ℃,P=530~560 MPa）,记录了从早期升温升压到后期近等温降压的顺时针P-T演化过程,表明斜长角闪岩的变质作用可能与佳木斯地块与松嫩地块的碰撞有关. 相似文献
9.
对攀枝花大田地区斜长角闪岩进行了系统的主微量地球化学特征、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学以及Lu-Hf同位素特征研究.结果表明:斜长角闪岩的SiO2含量为47.88%~50.05%,原岩为亚碱性-碱性玄武岩.斜长角闪岩稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土富集的右倾型,与洋岛玄武岩相似.微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图为"隆起"型,与板内玄武岩特征类似.Zr/Nb、Hf/Th等比值均表明其与板内玄武岩类似,而与岛弧玄武岩具有明显的差异.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明岩浆结晶年龄为816.0~833.6 Ma,同期岩浆结晶锆石的εHf(t)值在-6.8~+3.8之间,其岩浆源区为与OIB类似的富集地幔源区且受到了地壳物质的混染.综合上述资料,认为其形成于Rodinia超级地幔柱活动导致的大陆裂谷环境. 相似文献
10.
扎兰屯地区位于贺根山-黑河构造带中段,发育叠加韧性变形的晚古生代岩浆岩,可较好地记录这一时期的构造演化历史,但其研究程度较低.在野外调查基础上,对扎兰屯头道沟花岗质糜棱岩中的斜长角闪岩构造透镜体进行年代学和地球化学研究,探讨其成岩、变质及构造意义.头道沟斜长角闪岩原岩为玄武安山岩,锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb年龄为373.0±2.6 Ma,相当于大民山组火山岩.该岩石属钠质岩石,富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,锆石原位εHf（t）为+5.39~+10.06,类似兴安岛弧的Hf同位素特征.上述特征暗示其原岩可能起源于蚀变洋壳流体交代亏损地幔演化而来的年轻下地壳,形成于板块消减带之上的前弧盆地.晚泥盆世在额尔古纳-兴安地块东南缘发育弧后、弧间和弧前盆地.斜长角闪岩变质年龄为~241.5±9.6 Ma,该变质可能与天山-兴蒙造山带演化晚期的伸展作用有关. 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献