共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
预应力锚索抗滑桩工程稳定性监测与信息化施工 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
边坡加固工程中,新型支挡结构--预应力锚索抗滑桩的计算方法,目前尚无统一标准.理论与设计计算方法尚不成熟.通过对某公路路基超高直立边坡锚索抗滑桩加固工程全过程的跟踪监测,对监测成果进行分析,提出了边坡防治动态信息化的初步认识.对边坡稳定性评价及后续施工有重要指导意义,对锚索抗滑桩理论与计算方J法具一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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针对已有锚索抗滑桩计算模型的不足,按锚索抗滑桩实际的受力过程,考虑了施工阶段锚索预应力的损失及桩体位移对桩锚协调方程的影响,分别在预应力施加和滑坡推力作用阶段建立计算模型,并基于加权残值法建立了锚索抗滑桩的内力与变形计算方法。同时,基于Matlab平台编制了锚索抗滑桩的计算程序,将该程序对已有的工程实例进行分析,并与现有的桩锚计算模型进行对比,结果表明,该模型能很好地体现锚索抗滑桩在预应力施加阶段主动受力这一特殊过程对桩锚位移协调方程的影响,且能考虑下排锚索施工对上排锚索造成的预应力损失;而且与现有的计算模型相比,本模型更加符合工程实际。 相似文献
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浅谈抗滑桩及预应力锚索在边坡治理中的综合应用 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
刘喜云 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2002,13(2):53-55
论文较详细地论述了郴州市107国道一住宅楼旁公路边坡滑坡治理工程的设计及施工概况。重点是抗滑桩及预应力锚索的联合应用，获得了治愈滑坡的良好效果。文中分别介绍了边坡治理工程设计的原则及其治理措施－边坡开挖、边坡加固、边坡排水及边坡环境保护；抗滑桩的施工工艺－成孔步骤、钢筋笼的制做与安装、抗滑桩桩芯砼浇注，预应力锚索的施工工艺等内容。论文不仅对治理工程进行了恰如其分的效果评述，并提示同行应注意的问题。 相似文献
4.
随着预应力锚索在湿陷性黄土边坡加固工程中的广泛应用,其耐久性问题就变得日益突出,湿陷性黄土边坡预应力锚索出现了较多因预应力损失而引起的失效事故。基于湿陷性黄土边坡预应力锚索运行现状进行研究,研究表明:黄土腐蚀性对边坡预应力锚索耐久性影响微弱,黄土湿陷性和地质条件变化对边坡预应力锚索耐久性影响显著;通过采用加强排水措施、提升浅部注浆工艺和注重运行维护等措施可以改善湿陷性黄土边坡预应力锚索耐久性;改善后的预应力锚索在监测期内处于平稳波动的服役状态,运行效果良好。本研究以期为湿陷性黄土边坡预应力锚索的设计、施工和运行维护等提供借鉴。 相似文献
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三峡库区滑坡治理工程采用锚杆格构、挡土墙、抗滑桩等综合治理方案。为增加滑坡体的稳定性,在抗滑桩的顶部施工超深预应力锚索,增加滑移带的法向应力,对滑坡体的稳定性至关重要。主要介绍了超深预应力锚索施工方法、锚索成孔技术、灌浆施工及张拉施工。 相似文献
6.
通过对某边坡治理工程的论述，重点对预应力锚索、抗滑桩的设计及施工工艺等进行了探讨，通过实践证明，该技术在边坡治理工程中具有推广和借鉴意义。 相似文献
7.
煤系地层中锚索预应力监测分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
通过对某滑坡抗滑桩加锚索处理工程中预应力锚索应力状态2年多的现场监测,讨论了锚索张拉过程中的荷载-位移关系,分析了煤系地层中预应力锚索的锁定损失及锁定后的应力损失过程。采用GM(1,1)模型,对预应力损失过程进行了趋势性分析。结果表明,模型拟合精度高,得到的研究结果可为今后类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
目前,对于预应力影响下抗滑桩外荷载的变化情况尚不明确,为进一步探讨该问题,以山西离柳焦煤新民二矿南山滑坡治理工程为研究对象,对抗滑桩桩背土压力及预应力锚索锚固力进行了长期的现场实测,重点分析了土压力的分布规律、变化情况以及锚索预应力的损失情况,在此基础上分析了预应力对滑面以上桩背土压力的影响效应。结果表明,预应力施加阶段对滑面以上桩背土压力的影响主要与初始预应力大小以及锚索抗滑桩结构形式有关;滑坡推力作用阶段对土压力的影响主要表现为对滑坡推力分布形式的影响,在预应力锚索长期作用下,滑坡推力分布趋于更加均匀。 相似文献
9.
紫坪铺水利枢纽引水发电洞进水口边坡锚索预应力损失分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
四川岷江紫坪铺水利枢纽工程引水发电洞进水口边坡布置了大量预应力锚索进行加固,并安装了13台锚索测力计进行监测。本文在对锚索测力计监测资料整理分析的基础上,重点分析了锚索预应力随时间变化的关系、预应力损失情况及预应力损失的原因,对锚索预应力损失的控制有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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为研究水的作用下,土层锚杆的预应力损失,作者进行了土层锚杆抗拔模型试验。利用所得数据,得到了锚杆预应力损失随时间变化的曲线、预应力锚杆的锚头位移随时间而变化的曲线等。在对所得曲线分析与讨论的基础上,得出黄土土层锚杆的预应力损失主要是由于锚固段土层的蠕变引起的,而且随着土体含水量增加,土体的蠕变性也愈加明显,使得锚杆最终因锚固力不足而被拔出破坏。并提出施工过程中,注意排水、选择优质材料、保证安装质量,同时注重超张拉和二次张拉,是补偿预应力损失,确保工程安全性的重要手段。 相似文献
12.
采用预应力锚索加固边坡是一种切实有效的方法。考虑锚索预应力变化与坡体蠕变之间的耦合效应，建立两种耦合模型并推导模型的本构方程和有效预应力的变化公式。基于实际锚固工程的预应力监测数据，采用反分析方法得到坡体的蠕变参数，划分预测阶段后采用相应的理论模型，通过理论计算值与实际监测值的对比分析，验证了分段预测模型的合理性和准确性。研究表明：在预应力预测的全周期采用单一的耦合模型，随着时间发展产生的偏差也随之增大；弹性模型与广义Kelvin模型并联（H-K模型）预应力曲线下降较快，适用于预测锚索锚固初期的预应力损失；弹性体上并联广义Kelvin（H-2K模型）能更好地拟合锚索预应力的长期变化。合理的分阶预测能够准确地评价锚索预应力的损失变化，为及时采取措施以保证边坡的稳定与安全提供科学依据。 相似文献
13.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
14.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
15.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
20.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献