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1.
为探讨青海岗察花岗岩类的成因机制,通过岩相学、主量元素、微量元素地球化学特征研究,岩体由辉长辉绿岩、辉石闪长岩、紫苏辉石闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等组成。岩石里特曼指数δ=1.37~2.36,属钙碱性系列;铝饱和指数(A/CNK)=0.765~1.018,属准铝质-弱过铝质岩石。在ACF图显示岗察岩体主要属I-S型花岗岩。稀土总量48.11×10-6~249.35×10-6,轻重稀土比值4.12~10.72,LaN/YbN比值3.30~12.85,稀土元素分配曲线显示轻稀土元素曲线向右倾斜,重稀土元素呈平缓型,说明轻稀土元素分馏明显,重稀土元素分馏不明显,显示岩浆源区的残留矿物含有角闪石。δEu=0.34~1.21,铕元素具负异常,说明源区在部分熔融过程中有斜长石的残留。微量元素蛛网图显示Rb具有明显富集,K,Th含量较高,Ba相对亏损,Ce,Hf,Zr,Sm,Y,Yb等明显低于洋脊花岗岩,具有后碰撞花岗岩特征。岗察岩体侵入时间上发生在陆陆碰撞期后的陆内叠覆造山阶段,其构造环境属后碰撞陆内造山叠覆-底侵构造环境。其成因是中三叠世,大陆碰撞地壳加厚的地质背景下,岩浆底侵-混合作用形成,为中央造山带印支期构造-岩浆事件的产物。 相似文献
2.
四川木里杨房沟闪长岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川木里地区杨房沟黑云母石英闪长岩体位于甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带南段以东,其锆石U-Pb年龄值为210±1Ma,表明其成岩年龄为晚三叠世。岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾型,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中部分斜长石经历了结晶分离过程。构造环境判别图解显示,木里杨房沟黑云母石英闪长岩形成于与甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带闭合的火山弧构造环境。 相似文献
3.
宁缠河花岗岩岩体位于北祁连中段,由两阶段侵入体构成,第一阶段侵入体具I型花岗岩特征,第二阶段侵入体为S型花岗岩。微量和稀土元素地球化学特征表明,岩体具有轻稀土富集型的球粒陨石标准化模式,两阶段侵入体形成于不同的构造环境,清阳河单元可能是在弧陆发生软碰撞时,岛弧型岩浆房中富含硅质的残余岩浆,在挤压应力下,快速上升侵入形成,下夹石及上池沟单元形成于同碰撞造山阶段。 相似文献
4.
对四川青川县鹰咀山花岗岩岩体进行了系统的地球化学研究,重点讨论了岩体的岩石学、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征及其构造环境。该岩体SiO2含量变化范围67.50%~70.21%,A/CNK值在0.77~1.05。为硅饱和类型,部分铝过饱和类型,属准铝质至过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量为206.44~412.63×10-6,轻重稀土分异程度差别较大(La/Yb=36.59~53.48),稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.67~0.84),富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr、Ba、K,亏损高场强元素Ta、Nb、P、Ti,与正常壳源钙碱性花岗岩相比,显示出更高的Mg#(多数45)和Sr/Y比值(30.25~64.85),表明鹰咀山岩体为较高分异的I型花岗岩,形成于火山弧构造环境,可能是底侵的幔源岩浆与下地壳熔融产物混合的结果。 相似文献
5.
《吉林地质》2016,(4)
红旗岭矿区基性—超基性岩体稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明,成矿岩体REE配分模式均呈右倾的轻稀土富集型,铕具较明显的负异常→无异常(δEu=0.74~1.12),并且各岩体稀土元素特征值具有相似性,表明矿区内成矿岩体形成于同一期构造岩浆活动,岩浆来源具有同源性。无矿岩体REE配分模式亦均呈右倾的轻稀土富集型,铕表现为无异常→正异常(δEu=0.90~1.56),镨表现为正异常((δPr=1.00~1.35),明显有别于成矿岩体。矿区内成矿岩体与无矿岩体在稀土元素地球化学特征某些方面具有比较明显的差别,主要表现在成矿岩体稀土元素丰度变化范围相对较大,δEu和δPr值以≤1.00为主,无矿岩体稀土元素丰度变化范围相对较小,δEu和δPr值以≥1.00为主,可作为矿区判断成矿岩体与无矿岩体岩石地球化学标志。 相似文献
6.
本文对清水泉复式杂岩体进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得二长花岗岩形成时代为314.4±4.7 Ma,含黑云母花岗岩形成时代为311.7±4.1 Ma,英云闪长岩形成时代为314.0±4.0 Ma,加之前人在该地区花岗闪长岩中获得Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄(277.71±13.5 Ma),限定清水泉复式杂岩体的主要侵位时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,且至少存在两期岩浆;清水泉复式杂岩体微量元素与稀土元素特征表明岩体具有地壳重熔型花岗岩特征,为I型与A型过渡岩浆,形成于活动陆缘的后造山/火山弧环境,从而揭示在晚石炭世时,古红石山洋消减碰撞,之后进入后造山阶段。 相似文献
7.
钽作为一种重要的稀有金属矿产,广泛应用于各种工业领域。世界上的钽矿床成因主要为内生成矿,尤以花岗岩型和伟晶型最为重要,碰撞造山过程导致的多期次岩浆活动是有利的钽矿成矿环境。南部非洲钽矿资源丰富且品位高,主要为花岗岩型和伟晶岩型钽矿床,空间上主要分布在卡普瓦尔克拉通、刚果克拉通、津巴布韦克拉通以及基巴拉、泛非、达马拉等碰撞环境下形成的同造山—后造山构造带内,时间上主要集中在太古宙(2.85~2.58 Ga)、古元古代(2.48~2.0 Ga)、晚中元古代—早新元古代(1026~880 Ma)以及泛非活动期(500~440 Ma),且不同钽矿带内含钽矿物稀有及稀土元素分布特征差异较大。南部非洲发育大量与钽矿形成密切相关的花岗岩及伟晶岩岩体,资源潜力巨大,未来有望成为世界上主要的钽资源接续基地。 相似文献
8.
江西省船坑铜矿成矿岩体地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了船坑铜矿成矿岩体石英闪长玢岩主微量、稀土元素特征及锆石U-Pb测年数据,表明岩石具高钾偏铝质I型花岗岩特征,及岛弧成因岩浆特点;锆石稀土元素表明有地壳物质的加入,属壳幔混源。锆石U-Pb年龄162.9±3.6Ma,大致代表含矿岩体成岩年龄。该矿床形成于钦杭成矿带铜矿主成矿期,处于岩石圈拆沉或伸展-减薄的构造环境,受太平洋板块往欧亚大陆的俯冲的影响。 相似文献
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10.
雀儿山黑云母二长花岗岩体位于川西义敦岛弧北端,具有过铝质碱性系列A型花岗岩,其稀土元素配分曲线呈向右缓倾,轻稀土元素富集明显,Eu负异常明显,表明岩浆演化过程中经历了部分斜长石结晶分离过程。黑云母二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年值为101.2~102.18Ma,表明其成岩年龄为早白垩世(K1)。构造环境判别图解显示,川西雀儿山燕山期黑云母二长花岗岩形成于碰撞造山后伸展环境。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献