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平庄凹陷盖层中发育九佛堂组、沙海组和阜新组3套烃源岩,虽然以往围绕煤矿生产展开了大量的煤田地质勘探工作,但石油、天然气勘探工作较少,研究程度较低。为了客观评价平庄凹陷的油气资源,需对烃源岩有机质成熟度进行评判。在对平庄凹陷烃源岩岩石热解、镜质组反射率、生物标志物参数分析的基础上,对平庄凹陷九佛堂组、沙海组烃源岩有机质热演化特征及演化阶段进行了系统研究。结果表明：平庄凹陷烃源岩各参数随埋藏深度的增加变化明显,具有纵向上的连续性和横向上的不均匀性;平庄洼陷烃源岩有机质成熟度处于未成熟—低成熟—成熟阶段,其中,九佛堂组烃源岩是盆地的主要成油岩系;四龙洼陷烃源岩有机质成熟度较低,对盆地成烃贡献不大。 相似文献
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阜新盆地经历了近30年的油气勘探活动,一直没有重大油气发现.为了进一步评价该区的资源潜力,探索新的勘探思路,通过油气地质条件综合研究和油气成藏主控因素分析,认为阜新盆地具备常规油气和非常规油气成藏的基本条件,提出主要勘探层系为九佛堂组、沙海组和阜新组.根据九佛堂组、沙海组和阜新组烃源岩条件的差异,指出九佛堂组上段和沙海组下段为常规油气勘探目的层;沙海组上段为页岩气勘探目的层;阜新组为煤层气勘探目的层.油气成藏条件分析结果表明,阜新盆地油气成藏主控因素为保存条件和储集条件,构造油气藏不应做为勘探选区的重点,寻找近洼陷的构造-岩性、岩性油气藏是本区油气勘探的方向. 相似文献
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利用3 口钻井资料和新采集二维地震资料,对彰武盆地油气地质特征和成藏条件进行了综合分析。结果表明: 沙海组和九佛堂组具备良好的生储盖条件和配置关系,发育自生自储式、下生上储式和上生下储式3 套生储盖组合类型。良好的生储盖组合、断层侧向封挡、近源成藏是本区主要的成藏控制条件,构造--岩性油藏是主要的油藏类型。沙海组烃源岩有机质以ⅡB 型为主,Ro 值主要为 0. 5% ～ 0. 7%,处于低熟演化阶段; 九佛堂组烃源岩有机质以Ⅰ型和ⅡA 型为主,Ro 值主要为0. 7% ～ 1. 0%,处于成熟阶段。沙海组整体上属于中孔、低--中渗型储层,九佛堂组储层整体上属于低孔、特低渗储层。沙海组顶部泥岩构成区域盖层,九佛堂组顶部泥岩可作为直接盖层。九佛堂组邻近优质烃源岩、地层厚度大,成藏潜力更大,可以作为下一步勘探的优先目标。 相似文献
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松辽盆地南部-辽西地区横跨兴蒙-吉黑造山带、华北地台及其北缘的增生带几个大地构造单元。受不同类型基底和区域断裂控制,在辽西盆岭区、松辽盆地区和辽北盆地区发育不同类型的晚三叠世-早侏罗世、中-晚侏罗世、白垩纪盆地,各期盆地间继承性较差,方向性极强。三叠系烃源岩发育程度较差,下侏罗统、下白垩统2套煤系地层是主要烃源岩发育段。侏罗系北票组是朝阳-北票等盆地的重要烃源岩,白垩系烃源岩发育较好,除九佛堂组、沙海组、阜新组3套烃源岩外,义县组发育潜在烃源岩。盆地含油气性评价表明辽北盆地区发育4种不同级别的含油气盆地,其中以陆家堡断陷、钱家店断陷、昌图断陷和茫汉断陷勘探前景最好;辽西地区阜新-义县盆地、朝阳-北票盆地等具有一定的勘探价值。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2019,(Z1)
辽西地区下白垩统九佛堂组是辽西勘探新区中生界重要的生油层位之一,其在建昌-喀左盆地分布面积广,厚206～2118m;在阜新-义县盆地中厚度相对较薄。有机地球化学分析表明,两盆地均发育有好-优质烃源岩,且有机质类型较好,整体处于低成熟演化阶段。九佛堂组二段主体为波动深湖相沉积,是烃源岩最有利发育层位,发育多套优质烃源岩,总有机碳含量平均9.5%,干酪根主要为Ⅰ型;九佛堂组一段、三段为河流-湖泊沉积体系,水体相对较浅,烃源岩发育特征较差。生物标志化合物分析表明,九佛堂组二段烃源岩形成于微咸水-半咸水、还原的湖相富粘土沉积环境。初步的成因分析表明,其形成是水体化学分层形成的良好保存条件与较高比例有机质输入共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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通过ZW3井和ZW10井沉积层序对比和I1地震剖面的平衡地质剖面分析,对彰武盆地沉积充填特征和盆地演化进行综合研究。九佛堂组与沙海组在地层叠置关系上存在3种不同叠置样式:萎缩式、一致式和超越式,是由盆地发育过程中右旋扭动造成的。九佛堂下段为盆地伸展拉张背景下的充填,发育大段泥岩和油页岩,反映可容纳空间增大和沉积物供给不足;该段具有较好生油气能力。九佛堂组上段为转换伸展背景下的充填,ZW10井代表的东部区发育大套泥岩,而ZW3井代表的西部区发育一套粗碎屑沉积,反映盆地走滑或者扭动作用的发生;走滑扭动断裂作用使得断陷中形成凸起,分隔了生烃凹陷,而且开始形成下部成藏组合。九佛堂组末期为盆地构造反转期,发生了较大规模构造反转,致使盆地东部边缘区域的九佛堂组上段遭受严重剥蚀。沙海组下段为断陷由伸展到构造扭动背景下的充填,其下部暗色泥岩发育,具有较好生油气能力;上部ZW3井和ZW10井砂岩含量明显增加,反映伴随着沉积物的足量供给与快速进积;构造扭动使盆内凸起再次发育,形成了上部成藏组合。沙海组上段为盆地萎缩背景下的充填,砂体强烈进积,盆地萎缩。沙海组末期盆地再次发生大规模构造反转,沙海组上段地层遭受强烈剥蚀。 相似文献
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2007—2008年,在滦平县西瓜园东滦河南岸发现九佛堂组底部砾岩与西瓜园组连续的直接接触关系,其后,又在滦平以西巴克什营至滦平公路鹞子梁发现九佛堂组底部砾岩鹞子梁砾岩,并向西追索到拉海沟北的得胜岭北山,九佛堂组剖面就是从得胜岭北山鹞子梁砾岩底部开始向北测制。在滦平县以西的山湾、杨树沟、小乔木沟、德胜岭等地都采到了叶肢介化石,特别是在该组下部采集到了阜新东方叶肢介和九佛堂东方叶肢介;顶部采集到了沙海组的典型分子延吉叶肢介属的几个种,证明在滦平盆地西瓜园组之上、阜新组(青石砬组)之下确有九佛堂组—沙海组,解决了长期以来有关滦平盆地"大西瓜园组"或"大九佛堂组"的争论。至此,大北沟组、大店子组、西瓜园组、九佛堂组与沙海组的叶肢介化石组合序列初步建立起来。结合滦平盆地晚期中生代沉积盆地演化,讨论有关陆相建阶问题,结合前人资料,冀北-辽西晚期中生代自下而上拟初步建立三宝营阶(土城子阶)、榆树下阶(大北沟阶)、张家沟阶(原大店子组)、李营阶(义县阶)、鹞子梁阶(九佛堂阶)-清河门阶(沙海阶)、海州阶和"孙家湾阶",以供今后讨论有关陆相建阶问题时参考。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献