共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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目前,复杂固结作用的主要研究领域集中于细颗粒砂土及粉土尾矿库、边坡工程及基坑工程中,而本文着眼于粗颗粒炉渣堆场边坡,通过对该堆场边坡水化学场及渗流场的分析,并结合该堆场高炉渣特殊化学性质、物理力学性质及地质条件等,探究了该粗颗粒炉渣堆场边坡在淋滤固结作用和化学固结作用下的复杂固结机理,并将其应用于该堆渣边坡的三维稳定性分析中,为今后此类边坡工程的治理提供了新思路。 相似文献
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贵州万山汞矿尾矿堆及地表水的环境地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对贵州万山汞矿区尾渣堆(主要为炉渣组成)、地表水及河流沉淀物的汞迁移进行了研究。由于赋矿岩石为白云岩，高温煅烧的炉渣中含CaO等碱性物质，炉渣的风化作用释放出汞以及碱性水．流经尾渣堆的地表水碱性强(pH10．6-11．8)、电导率高，且具有明显不同的主要离子组成．万山汞矿矿石单一，主要为辰砂，其他矿石极少，因此炉渣及其渗滤水中除汞外的重金属含量很低．尾渣堆中的汞及碱性物质是对周围环境的主要威胁．在尾渣堆下游汞含量很快降低，约300n，范围内水中的溶解汞从300—1900，ng/L降至72ng／L，而且水的碱性也被中和．但是，由于尾渣堆中的汞及碱性物质含量高，尾渣堆的长时间风化及水流的溶解会将大量汞搬运到周围的土壤及水体并对生物产生不利影响． 相似文献
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山东沾化凹陷罗151井区隐伏辉绿岩的产状及岩相带划分 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
山东沾化坳陷罗１５１井区辉绿岩是侵位于沙河街组三段及一段的近地表整合侵入体,研究认为该辉绿岩由三个不同期侵入的岩体所构成,岩体的形居时间大致为东营组及馆陶组沉积时期,岩体间有厚薄不一的夹层存在。岩浆侵入过程中所携带的热使围岩发生了烘烤变质,形成了碳质板岩带、角岩带等两个岩相带;岩体中由于冷凝速度的差异,也可以旬分出边缘带及中心带等岩相带。岩相带对岩体及其围岩中储集空间的发育特征具有明显的影响,并据 相似文献
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火山岩相的岩屑识别——以松辽盆地南部东岭探区为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以松辽盆地南部东岭探区为例,建立了用火山岩钻井岩屑来确定火山岩亚相的方法和工作流程。首先辨别真假岩屑,然后用真岩屑制片并进行薄片鉴定。根据火山岩显微镜下的岩性、结构和构造特征与火山岩岩相和亚相的对应关系确定其所对应的火山岩岩相和亚相。岩屑法对于厚度在一个采样间距（1 m）以上的火山岩层段可以准确定出火山岩亚相,与岩心鉴定结果的符合率大于90％。此外,该方法亦可校正录井岩性。用该方法对东岭地区15口探井火山岩段的录井岩性岩相进行了识别校正,提高了井间岩性岩相和储层对比的精度。 相似文献
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开发高速连铸用保护渣是一项关键技术,但目前生产实际中对保护渣的物质组成及物化性能的影响研究不够,制约了保护渣产品质量的提高。本文采用多种技术手段对不同成分保护渣的矿物相和玻璃相进行分类和定量分析,确定了影响其理化性能的主要原因,为合理配方研制高拉速连铸保护渣提供依据［１～３］。１ ＳＨＡ粉渣原渣的物质组成及升温后的变化粉渣分Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三种型号。Ａ、Ｃ型渣均以水泥熟料为基料,Ｂ型渣以硅灰石为基料。三种粉渣在电炉中升温烧结,每阶段温度恒温半小时,尔后室温冷却,制成光薄片在显微镜下进行物质组成目估定量… 相似文献
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测井相－岩相自动分析方法是现代油藏描述技术中的重要内容。我们选取了某地区一套岩性复杂的碳酸盐岩地层，并仅限在常规测井系列中选取测井相分析基本参数，建立了适用于该区绝大多数井的测井相－岩相数据库。可快速，方便准确地提供该复杂岩性区的单井连续岩性柱状图及区内任意方位剖面的多井岩性横向对比图。在碳酸盐岩地区成功的应用常规系列测井参数进行测井相－岩相自动分析方法，国内尚未见到先例。 相似文献
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沉积层序列的沉积体系域划分和层序岩相古地理图的编制,可用于油气生储盖层空间配置关系的研究分析,湘鄂赣地区不同类型的二叠纪盆地区可划分１１个沉积层序,包括下二叠统栖霞组（层序Ｓ１－Ｓ３）和茅口组（Ｓ４－Ｓ６）以及上二叠统吴家坪组或龙潭组（Ｓ７－Ｓ９）和长兴组（Ｓ１０,Ｓ１１）,每一层序又可划分出二三个ＨＳＴ,ＴＳＴ,ＬＳＴ或ＳＭＳＴ沉积体系域,根据编制的部分层序沉积体系域岩相古地理图,结合各体系域的 相似文献
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云南地热资源—以腾冲地区为重点进行解剖 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
位于中国西南部的云南省，具有丰富的地热资源。这些地热资源大致可分炻类：１．高温水热系统，２－中低－低温水热系统；２．“隐伏型”地热资源。根据地热背景的热显示，本研究首先对各构造单元中的地热资源进行了评价，然后重点分析了腾冲地热区的地热资源及其热源和水源的成因。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献