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1.
林西地区林西组的主体岩性以碎屑岩为主,对其中代表性岩石组合--长石石英砂岩进行了年代学研究.50粒碎屑锆石样品的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学测试结果显示2个主要年龄区间:(256±2～322±3)Ma,峰值年龄为279Ma±2Ma;(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰值年龄为441Ma±3Ma.另有3颗锆石的年龄分别为797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma.其中256 Ma±2Ma的年龄限定了林西组原岩年龄应为晚二叠世;第二组年龄(357±7～497±4)Ma,峰期年龄441Ma±3Ma,与东北地区的主要泛非期事件年龄一致.表明主要的物源区为东北地块(佳蒙地块).而797Ma±6Ma、1413Ma±38Ma、1661Ma±24Ma等年龄反映了东北地块基底年龄的信息.这些年龄数据表明,林西组应为东北地块的一部分,并进一步限制了华北与西伯利亚两大板块的缝合线应位于林西组发育地区的南部,即西拉木伦河断裂,而拼合时代应晚于晚二叠世,可能为早三叠世. 相似文献
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云南个旧锡矿经历了印支期海底基性火山——沉积成矿、海底喷流——沉积成矿和燕山晚期的花岗岩叠加改造成矿的作用。用Ar-Ar、K-Ar和Pb-Pb法分析了3个成矿系列的成矿年龄,结果表明,成矿系列Ⅰ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为95.93±5.41～123.91±15.41Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为112.50±2.25Ma,普通铅法年龄为210～240Ma;成矿系列Ⅱ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为191.81±2.26～205.11±4.38Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为186.01±3.72Ma,普通铅法年龄为200～230Ma;成矿系列Ⅲ的Ar-Ar法坪年龄和等时线年龄为83.23±2.07～85.22±2.38Ma,K-Ar法表观年龄为43.49±0.87Ma,普通铅法年龄为83～116Ma。 相似文献
3.
云南北衙矿区石英正长斑岩岩体在空间上与金、铅锌矿体共生。红泥塘岩体地表岩石正长石的40Ar-39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.89±0.13Ma和25.72±0.7Ma,万洞山岩体地表以下382m钻孔中岩石的正长石坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.53±0.25Ma和25.50±0.07Ma,分别为两个岩体的形成年龄。但是,万洞山岩体地表团块状白云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄为32.50±0.09Ma和32.34±0.04Ma,为白云母的结晶年龄,也可能是主岩的结晶年龄 相似文献
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上二叠统哲斯组广泛出露于东北地区南部,主要由砂岩、泥岩、灰岩、页岩组成,含腕足、苔藓虫和腹足化石. 对内蒙古索伦地区的哲斯组中粗粒长石岩屑砂岩和中细粒长石砂岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,数据记录了4个年龄区间：（265±2）~（348±8）Ma,峰值年龄为（272±2）Ma;（358±3）~（453±4）Ma,峰值年龄（403±3）Ma;（470±6）~（555±4）Ma,峰值年龄为（511±3）Ma;剩余的前寒武纪锆石（693±7）Ma,（834±9）Ma,（854±6）Ma,（886±5）Ma,（1 175±7）Ma,（1 440±8）Ma,（1 748±17）Ma和（2 150±13）Ma. 其中峰值年龄为272 Ma的锆石年龄占绝对优势（达到51%）,并与大石寨组火山岩和北侧的岛弧岩浆岩一致,403 Ma和511 Ma峰值年龄为东北地区泛非期变质杂岩的年龄范围,其余古老年龄也均为大兴安岭变质基底的年龄范围. 上述年龄特征显示,哲斯组物源主要来自相邻地区分布的早古生代岛弧火山岩,少量来自东北相邻地块的变质基底. 鉴于东北地区哲斯组分布范围广,岩性多为碳酸岩和碎屑岩,古生物化石保存完整,沉积环境稳定,证明哲斯组应为大陆边缘沉积. 相似文献
5.
铅同位素分析结果表明,白云鄂博群的物质来源始于1310Ma,矿化时间为665Ma。底部尖山组Rb—sr等时年龄为749.6±62.11Ma、753.99±42.28Ma、685.91±24.12Ma。其上比鲁特组K—Ar年龄为607.9Ma,以上可划归震旦纪地层。胡吉尔图组及上部地层具有353±30Ma的Rb—Sr等时年龄、200Ma左右的K—Ar年龄,应划归古生代。白云鄂博群之上的志留纪地屠Rb—Sr等时年龄分别为327±36Ma、314.29±28Ma及260±11Ma。 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造事件的峰值年龄及其沉积响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过锆石-磷灰石裂变径迹的峰值年龄与地层不整合事件的综合分析,提供了鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造事件的年代学约束及其沉积响应特点。印支期构造事件主要发生在230~190Ma,包含215Ma±和195Ma±两个峰值年龄,在盆地西南缘发育晚3叠世粗碎屑类磨拉石建造。燕山期构造事件主要发生在燕山中晚期的150~85Ma,包含145Ma±、120Ma±和95Ma±3个峰值年龄,在盆地西南缘发育燕山中期的芬芳河组和志丹群的粗碎屑类磨拉石建造。喜山期构造事件主要发生在65~5Ma,包含55Ma±、25Ma±和5Ma±3个峰值年龄。其中,锆石和磷灰石叠合分布的峰值年龄(145Ma±),指示了鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代的一次关键性构造变革事件。 相似文献
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云南墨江镍金矿床富金石英脉的40Ar/39Ar快中子活化年龄 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
云南墨江镍金矿床富金石英脉石英的40Ar/39Ar快中子活化年龄谱为马鞍形,坪年龄为93±3Ma,对应的等时线年龄为90±3 Ma,最低视年龄为91±1 Ma,3者在误差范围内接近,最低视年龄(91±1 Ma)代表石英的结晶年龄. 相似文献
9.
延边东部五道沟岩群的单颗粒锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对延边地区东部五道沟岩群黑云阳起石片岩的单颗粒锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定.获得21个单点年龄,其中包括7组谐和年龄和1组不谐和年龄.谐和年龄分别为1347.8 Ma、844.8 Ma、340.2～313.7 Ma(平均值为323±23 Ma,N=4,MSWD=0.23,置信度=0.88)、292.9～288.3 Ma(平均值=291±25 Ma,N=3,MSWD=0.031.置信度=0.86)、279.2～266.2 Ma(平均值为279±28 Ma,N=4,MSWD=0.031,置信度=0.86)、127.4～124.2 Ma(206Pb/208U年龄平均值为126.5±3.7 Ma,N=5,MSWD=0.12;置信度=O.97)、116.1～106.3 Ma(平均值为115±39 Ma,N=2,MSWD=1.2置信度=0.27),不谐和年龄的下交点年龄为(451±120)Ma、上交点年龄为(1811±400)Ma(MSWD=7.2);这一结果表明:阳起石片岩的原岩主要是来自中元古代、新元古代和早古生代的碎屑物,指示五道沟群的沉积成岩作用发生在石炭世(323±23 Ma),变质作用发生在晚二叠世(291±25 Ma),之后在279.2～266.2 Ma、126.5～106.3 Ma先后受两次岩浆用和蚀变作用的改造. 相似文献
10.
内蒙古突泉盆地中侏罗统万宝组碎屑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、地球化学特征及对源区的制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
突泉盆地中侏罗统万宝组碎屑岩中砾石、岩屑及重矿物组合研究显示,母岩主要为流纹岩、安山岩、花岗岩、砂泥质岩石和少量中低变质岩;碎屑岩地球化学特征显示,源区形成于大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘环境.在万宝组砂岩样品中,利用LA-ICP-MS定年方法获得100个单颗粒碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄介于171Ma±7Ma～1221Ma±23Ma之间,其中1个年轻的年龄为171Ma±7Ma,可近似代表其沉积时的最新年龄,2个较老年龄(1221Ma±23Ma,504Ma±10Ma)可能来自于较古老结晶基底.其余年龄在214Ma±5Ma～359Ma±9Ma之间,为三叠纪—石炭纪的岩石年龄.结合区域地质特征认为,盆地东缘和南缘古隆起在万宝组沉积时已经存在,下伏的大石寨组、哲斯组和古生代侵入岩为盆地提供了主要物源. 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
14.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
17.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
18.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
20.
Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献